• 제목/요약/키워드: Liquid Layer

검색결과 1,316건 처리시간 0.024초

UV 처리된 자기 조립 단분자막을 사용한 액정 셀의 전기광학특성 분석 (Electro-optical characteristic analysis of liquid crystal cell using UV-treated self assembled monolayer )

  • 오찬우;박홍규
    • 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.109-115
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    • 2023
  • 본 논문은 UV(ultraviolet) 처리된 자기 조립 단분자막(fluorinated self-assembled monolayers; FSAM)을 배향막으로 사용한 액정의 배향 특성을 분석하였다. 물리화학적 분석을 사용하여 UV 처리 전후의 ITO(indium-tin-oxide) 유리 기판의 FSAM 특성을 확인하였다. FSAM 표면은 UV 처리에 의해 소수성에서 친수성으로 변화하였다. LC(liquid crystal) 분자는 UV 처리된 FSAM 표면에서 수평방향으로 정렬되었고 선경사각도 90°에서 0°로 변화하였다. UV 처리된 FSAM을 배향막으로 사용하여 제작된 TN(twist nematic) 셀의 전기광학(electro optics; EO) 특성은 기존의 PI(polyimide) 배향막에 비해 응답 시간이 빠른 것을 확인하였다. 이는 UV 처리된 FSAM 이 LCD(liquid crystal display)의 기존 폴리이미드 배향막을 대체할 잠재적인 가능성을 가진다.

실리콘 표면에 흡착된 수분층의 나노트라이볼로지 거동 (Nanotribological Behavior of Adsorbed Water Layer on Silicon Surface)

  • 안효석;김두인;최동훈
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.245-250
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    • 2003
  • Water is known to playa crucial role on friction of moving parts in nanoscale contact. Little is, however, known about the tribological behavior of a solid surface that is covered with water adsorption layer. The objective of this study is to investigate the nanotribological behavior of the water layer in relation to water affinity of the surface and relative humidity. This paper presents an examination of the frictional behavior of water adsorption layer as 'confined liquid film'. It is shown that the friction is inversely proportional to the hydrophilicity of surface and relative humidity. On the other hand, friction of hydrophobic surface is not influenced by relative humidity. A model is proposed for the water-mediated contact in which it is shown that the water layer between two hydrophilic surfaces with high relative humidity behaves as a lubricant.

On Compositional Convection in Near-Eutectic Solidification System Cooled from a Bottom Boundary

  • Hwang, In Gook
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • 제55권6호
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    • pp.868-873
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    • 2017
  • Natural convection is driven by the compositional buoyancy in solidification of a binary melt. The stabilities of convection in a growing mushy layer were analyzed here in the time-dependent solidification system of a near-eutectic melt cooled impulsively from below. The linear stability equations were transformed to self-similar forms by using the depth of the mushy layer as a length scale. In the liquid layer the stability equations are based on the propagation theory and the thermal buoyancy is neglected. The critical Rayleigh number for the mushy layer increases with decreasing the Stefan number and the Prandtl number. The critical conditions for solidification of aqueous ammonium chloride solution are discussed and compared with the results of the previous model for the liquid layer.

유동입자층에서의 복사열전달 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Radiative Heat Transfer Characteristics in the Fluidized Particles Layer)

  • 김금무;김용모;김경근
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 1994
  • The radiative heat transfer analysis in the fluidized particles layer has important application in many technological areas such as combustion chambers at high pressure and temperature, plasma generators for nuclear fusion, MHD generator using pulverized coal and the liquid droplet radiator used to reject wasted heat from a power plant operating in space. To accurately model the radiation properties of the fluidized particles layer, it is necessary to know the radiation interchange factors of particles in each layer. But the solutions are usually not possible for the equations of radiative heat transfer because it has an inherent difficulty in treating the governing intergo- differential equations, which are derived from the remote effects of radiative heat transfer. In this study, the analysis uses the Monte Carlo simulation method with optical depth model to calculate the radiation interchange factors of particles in each layer with wall and with each other.

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Vertical Alignment of Nematic Liquid Crystal on the SiC Thin Film Layer with Ion-beam Irradiation

  • Oh, Yong-Cheul;Lee, Dong-Gyu
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제7권6호
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    • pp.301-304
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    • 2006
  • We studied the nematic liquid crystal (NLC) aligning capabilities using the new alignment material of the SiC (Silicon Carbide) thin film. The SiC thin film exhibits good chemical and thermal stability. The good thermal and chemical stability make SiC an attractive candidate for electronic applications. A vertical alignment of nematic liquid crystal by atomic beam exposure on the SiC thin film surface was achieved. The about $87^{\circ}$ of stable pretilt angle was achieved at the range from $30^{\circ}\;to\;45^{\circ}$ of incident angle. Consequently, the vertical alignment effect of liquid crystal electro-optical characteristic by the atomic beam alignment method on the SiC thin film layer can be achieved.

스핀 코팅 공정에 따른 액정디스플레이용 폴리이미드 배향막 특성 분석 (Effect of Spin Coating Speed on Characteristics of Polyimide Alignment Layer for Liquid Crystal Display)

  • 김진아;최세훈;박홍규
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.58-65
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    • 2022
  • The field of liquid crystal display (LCD) is constantly in the spotlight and the process of depositing an alignment layer in the LCD manufacturing process is very important to obtain excellent performance such as low-power driving and high-speed response to improve LCD performance. Therefore, research on liquid crystal (LC) alignment is being actively conducted. When manufacturing LCD, it is necessary to consider the effect of the alignment layer thickness as one of the factors affecting various LCD performances. In addition, previous studies confirmed the LC alignment characteristics correlate with the rotation speed in the spin coating process. Therefore, the electro-optical properties of the LCD were investigated by manufacturing a polyimide alignment layer by varying the rotation speed in the spin coating process in this study. It was confirmed that the thickness of the polyimide alignment layer was controlled according to the spin coating conditions. The average transmittances of anti-parallel LC cells at the spin coating speed of 2,500 rpm and 3,000 rpm are about 60%, which indicates that the LC cell has relatively higher performance. At the spin coating speed of 3,000 rpm, the voltage-transmittance curve of twisted nematic (TN) LC cell was below 1.5 V, which means that the TN LC cell operated at a low power. In addition, high-speed operating characteristics were confirmed with a response time of less than 30 ms. From these derived data, we confirmed that the ideal spin coating speed is 3,000 rpm. And these results provide an optimized polyimide alignment layer process when considering enhanced future LCD manufacturing.

Controllable Pretilt Angles for Liquid Crystal Molecules using a Rubbing Treated Mixture Layer

  • Kim, Dae-Hyun;Park, Hong-Gyu;Kim, Young-Hwan;Kim, Byoung-Yong;Ok, Chul-Ho;Seo, Dae-Shik
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.140-142
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    • 2009
  • We have investigated the continuous pretilt angle generation for liquid crystals using a rubbing treated mixture layer consisting of homogeneous and homeotropic polyimides. Various pretilt angles in the range from $0^{\circ}$ to $60^{\circ}$ were achieved as a function of the concentration of homeotropic PI. The transmittance characteristics used to measure the pretilt angle showed that the pretilt angles were measured with a high reliability. We observed uniform liquid crystal alignment on the rubbing treated mixture layer.

3가지 종류의 치환기를 함유한 N-(phenyl)maleimide계 광폴리머 표면을 이용한 액정 배향 효과에 관한 연구 (A Study on Liquid Crystal Alignment Effect on a Photopolymer Layer Based N-(phenyl)maleim ids Containing Three Kind of the Substituent)

  • 황정연;이윤건;서대식;김준영;김태호
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.264-268
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    • 2002
  • Three types of polymer, a photoalignment material based N- (phenol)maleimide were synthesized and the liquid crystal (LC) aligning capabilities on the photopolymer layer were studied. A good LC alignment with UV exposure on the PMI5CA(N-(phenol)maleimide with 5-carbon chain cinnamoyl group) can be obtained. However, the LC alignment defects were observed on the PM13CA (N-(phenol)maleimide with 3-carbon chain cinnamoyl group) and PMIF (N-(phenyl)maleimide including fluoro cinnamoyl group). Also, the good LC alignment with UV exposure on the PM15CA surface was observed at until $150^{\circ}C$ of annealing temperature. The LC aligning ability on the photopolymer layer based N-(phenol)maleimide depends on the side chain length of photopolymer.

저온 공정의 Si을 이용한 PI 배향 막의 전기광학 특성 향상에 대한 연구 (Si Induced Polymer Based Alignment Layer for Liquid Crystal Orientations with High Electro-Optic Properties at Low Temperature)

  • 김대현
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제26권9호
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    • pp.677-681
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    • 2013
  • Apart from the deposition of alignment layer, alignment process needs to be involved for alignment of liquid crystal (LC) molecules. To simplify manufacturing process, several method were used such as rubbing, ion-beam irradiation, UV irradiation, and lithography. But, eventually it needs another treatment for LC alignment. Here, we suggested Si induced polyimide (PI) alignment layer at low temperature. Using this method, we are able to eliminate the alignment process and found that the alignment and electro-optic performance are much better than that of the rubbed PI LC cells. Compared to the rubbed PI cells, the response time was decreased by 70% and C-V characteristics have hysteresis-free.

서모트로픽 액정폴리머와 폴리아미드6으로 성형된 얇은 복합재료의 미세구조형태 (Microstructural Morphology of Molded Thin Composites of Thermotropic Liquid Crystalline Polymer and Polyamide 6)

  • 최낙삼;최기영;하성규
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제24권7호
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    • pp.1703-1711
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    • 2000
  • Microstructural morphology of molded composites of thermotropic liquid crystalline polymer(LCP) and polyamide 6 (PA6) has been studied as a function of epoxy fraction. Injection-moulding of a thin composite plaque at a temperature below the melting point of the LCP fibrils by suing the extruded LCP/PA6 pellets produced multi-layered structures: 1) the surface skin layer with thickness of 65-120 ym exhibiting a transverse orientation, 2) the sub-skin layer with an orientation perpendicular to the surface skin, i.e. in the flow direction, 3) the core layer with arc-curved flow patterns. Similar microstructural orientations were observed in the respective layers for the composite plaques with different fractions of epoxy.