• Title/Summary/Keyword: Linking Information of Minutiae

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Fingerprint Recognition using Linking Information of Minutiae (특징점의 연결정보를 이용한 지문인식)

  • Cha, Heong-Hee;Jang, Seok-Woo;Kim, Gye-Young;Choi, Hyung-Il
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.10B no.7
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    • pp.815-822
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    • 2003
  • Fingerprint image enhancement and minutiae matching are two key steps in an automatic fingerprint identification system. In this paper, we propose a fingerprint recognition technique by using minutiae linking information. Recognition process have three steps ; preprocessing, minutiae extraction, matching step based on minutiae pairing. After extracting minutiae of a fingerprint from its thinned image for accuracy, we introduce matching process using minutiae linking information. Introduction of linking information into the minutiae matching process is a simple but accurate way, which solves the problem of reference minutiae pair selection with low cost in comparison stage of two fingerprints. This algorithm is invariable to translation and rotation of fingerprint. The matching algorithm was tested on 500 images from the semiconductor chip style scanner, experimental result revealed the false acceptance rate is decreased and genuine acceptance rate is increased than existing method.

A Fingerprint Identification System using Large Database (대용량 DB를 사용한 지문인식 시스템)

  • Cha, Jeong-Hee;Seo, Jeong-Man
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.10 no.4 s.36
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    • pp.203-211
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose a new automatic fingerprint identification system that identifies individuals in large databases. The algorithm consists of three steps; preprocessing, classification, and matching, in the classification. we present a new classification technique based on the statistical approach for directional image distribution. In matching, we also describe improved minutiae candidate pair extraction algorithm that is faster and more accurate than existing algorithm. In matching stage, we extract fingerprint minutiaes from its thinned image for accuracy, and introduce matching process using minutiae linking information. Introduction of linking information into the minutiae matching process is a simple but accurate way, which solves the problem of reference minutiae pair selection in comparison stage of two fingerprints quickly. This algorithm is invariant to translation and rotation of fingerprint. The proposed system was tested on 1000 fingerprint images from the semiconductor chip style scanner. Experimental results reveal false acceptance rate is decreased and genuine acceptance rate is increased than existing method.

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Cost Effective Mobility Anchor Point Selection Scheme for F-HMIPv6 Networks (F-HMIPv6 환경에서의 비용 효율적인 MAP 선택 기법)

  • Roh Myoung-Hwa;Jeong Choong-Kyo
    • KSCI Review
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.265-271
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose a new automatic fingerprint identification system that identifies individuals in large databases. The algorithm consists of three steps: preprocessing, classification, and matching, in the classification, we present a new classification technique based on the statistical approach for directional image distribution. In matching, we also describe improved minutiae candidate pair extraction algorithm that is faster and more accurate than existing algorithm. In matching stage, we extract fingerprint minutiaes from its thinned image for accuracy, and introduce matching process using minutiae linking information. Introduction of linking information into the minutiae matching process is a simple but accurate way, which solves the problem of reference minutiae pair selection in comparison stage of two fingerprints quickly. This algorithm is invariant to translation and rotation of fingerprint. The proposed system was tested on 1000 fingerprint images from the semiconductor chip style scanner. Experimental results reveal false acceptance rate is decreased and genuine acceptance rate is increased than existing method.

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Fingerprint Image Enhancement Based on a Directional Filter (방향성 필터 뱅크에 기반한 지문영상의 향상)

  • 오상근;박철현;윤옥경;이준재;박길흠
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.4A
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    • pp.345-355
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes a new method of directional filter-based analysis for fingerprint enhancement. Fingerprint cages can be represented by direction field of regular structure of ridge patterns. The dominant directional component of ridge plays a very important role in pre-processing steps of fingerprint image analysis such as ridge's linking and noise removal for minutiae extraction. A directional filter bank analyzes input image into directional subband images and synthesizes them to the perfectly reconstructed image. In this paper, a new fingerprint enhancement algorithm based on a directional filter bank is proposed. The algorithm decomposes the fingerprint image into subband images in the analysis stage, accomplishes an enhance procedure by processing subband images in the enhance stage and synthesizes them to the enhanced image in the synthesis stage.