• 제목/요약/키워드: Linked void structure

검색결과 3건 처리시간 0.019초

Performance-based Design of 300 m Vertical City "ABENO HARUKAS"

  • Hirakawa, Kiyoaki;Saburi, Kazuhiro;Kushima, Souichirou;Kojima, Kazutaka
    • 국제초고층학회논문집
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.35-48
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    • 2014
  • In designing a 300 meter high skyscraper expected to be the tallest building in Japan, an earthquake-ridden country, we launched on the full-scale performance based design to ensure redundancy and establish new specifications using below new techniques. The following new techniques are applied because the existing techniques/materials are not enough to meet the established design criteria for the large-scale, irregularly-shaped building, and earth-conscious material saving and construction streamlining for reconstructing a station building are also required: ${\bullet}$ High strength materials: Concrete filled steel tube ("CFT") columns made of high-strength concrete and steels; ${\bullet}$ New joint system: Combination of outer diaphragm and aluminium spray jointing; ${\bullet}$ Various dampers including corrugated steel-plate walls, rotational friction dampers, oil dampers, and inverted-pendulum adaptive tuned mass damper (ATMD): Installed as appropriate; and ${\bullet}$ Foundation system: Piled raft foundation, soil cement earth-retaining wall construction, and beer bottle shaped high-strength CFT piles.

Implementation and test results of on-channel repeater for ATSC 3.0 systems

  • Ahn, Sungjun;Kwon, Sunhyoung;Kwon, Hae-Chan;Kim, Youngsu;Lee, Jaekwon;Shin, Yoo-Sang;Park, Sung-Ik
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제44권5호
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    • pp.715-732
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    • 2022
  • Despite the successful launch of Advanced Television Systems Committee (ATSC) 3.0 broadcasting worldwide, broadcasters are facing obstacles in constructing void-less large-scale single-frequency networks (SFNs). The bottleneck is the absence of decent on-channel repeater (OCR) solutions necessary for SFNs. In the real world, OCRs suffer from the maleficent feedback interference (FI) problem, which overwhelms the desired input signal. Moreover, the undesired multipaths between studio-linked transmitters and the OCR deteriorate the forward signals' quality as well. These problems crucially restrict the feasibility of conventional OCR systems, arousing the strong need for cost-worthy advanced OCR solutions. This paper presents an ATSC 3.0-specific solution of advanced OCR that solves the FI problem and refines the input signal. To this end, the FI canceler and channel equalizer functionalities are carefully implemented into the OCR system. The presented OCR system is designed to be fully compliant with the ATSC 3.0 specifications and performs a fast and efficient signal processing by exploiting the specific frame structure. The real product of ATSC 3.0 OCR is fabricated as well, and its feasibility is verified via field and laboratory experiments. The implemented solution is installed at a commercial on-air site and shown to provide substantial coverage gain in practice.

In vitro에서 메밀 다당분획이 casein 가수분해에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Buckwheat Polysaccharides on the Digestibilty of Casein in vitro)

  • 손흥수;이정선;라경수;곽재혁
    • 한국식품과학회지
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    • 제27권6호
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    • pp.866-870
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    • 1995
  • 본 실험에서는 메밀에서 추출한 다당분획이 in vitro에서 casein 가수분해에 미치는 영향을 관찰하였다. 처리방법(날것, 볶은것, 찐것)을 달리한 메밀로부터 추출한 다당중 분자량 10,000 이상의 고분자 가용성다당(HMS-P)과 저분자 불용성다당(LMI-P)이 in vitro에서 trypsin에 의한 casein의 가수분해율을 각각 $80{\sim}89%$, $69{\sim}99%$ 감소시켰으며, 분자량 10,000 이하의 저분자 가용성다당(LMS-P)은 $5{\sim}7%$ 감소시켰다. Chymotrypsin에 의한 가수분해율은 고분자 가용성다당(HMS-P)과 저분자 불용성다당에서 각각 $63{\sim}88%$, $71{\sim}79%$이였으며 저분자 가용성다당은 $2{\sim}5%$였다. Casein 가수분해율을 현저히 감소시킨 볶은 메밀로부터 추출한 다당을 casein과 흔합하여 trypsin과 chymotrypsin으_로 각각 가수분해시킨 후 가수분해산물을 Sephdex G-100 column에 통과시켰다 Casein만 가수분해시켰을 때와 저분자 가용성다방(LMS-P)을 첨가했을 때에 가수분해물은 total volumne에서 1개의 peak가 용출되었으나 고분자 가용성다당(HMS-P)과 저분자 불용성다당(LMI-P)에서는 void volumne에서 고분자량의 peptide peak가 1개 더 용출되었다. Casein 가수분해를 억제하는 고분자 가용성다당(HMS-P)의 구조를 분식한 결과 주로 1,4결합의 glucose로 구성되어 있으며 소량의 1,6결합의 glucose와 단일 glucose도 함유되어 있었다. 따라서 메밀로부터 추출한 고분자 가용성다당분획에 의한 casein 가수분해율의 감소는 다당에 의한 것이라기 보다는 괌자량 10,000이상의 수용성물질에 의한 것으로 추측된다.

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