• Title/Summary/Keyword: Linkage Effects

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Geometrical Characteristics of Dimer Liquid Crystals Comprising Comprising Carbonate Linkage (Carbonate-type 이량체액정의 기하학적 특징)

  • 남수용
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.25-37
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    • 1995
  • Today, regarded as a science in photography, the role of the lens and sensitizer is important. In this research, we manufactured simple test lens with a various diaphragm which is based on the general purpose lens, and measured the quantity of light and flare. The objective of this study is to figure out the characteristics of our test lens and maximize its usefulness. The results showed that (1) The quantity of light through the lens was not constant. (2) As for flare, its value was consist. (3) Our lens had the characteristics of the soft lens and (4) It had much chromatic abberation. Therefore, We found that a hand-made lens is to acquire visual image such as the effects of a specialized lens.

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Effects of Liquid Crystal Alignment on the Photopolymer based Poly[N-(phenyl)maleimide] (Poly[N-(phenyl)maleimide]계 광폴리머를 이용한 액정배향효과)

  • 황정연;서대식;김준영;이재호;김태호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.845-849
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    • 2001
  • The new phto-alignment material PMI5CA, poly{N-(phenyl)maleimide-co-3-[4-(pentyloxy) cinamate]porpyl-2-hydroxy-1-methacrylate}, was synthesized and the electro-optical (EO)characteristics in the vertical-aligned(VA) liquid crystal display (LCD) photo-aligned on the photopolymer surface were studied. Excellent Voltage-transmittance(V-T) characteristics in the VA-LCD photoaligned with polarized UV exposure of oblique direction on the pohotopolymer surface for 1 min can be achieve. The transmittance of the VA-LCD photoaligned on the photopolymer surface decreased with increasing UV exposure time. We suggest that decrease of transmittance in the VA-LCD photoaligned on the photopolymer surface is attributed to the dissociation of the ester linkage in the photodimerized cinnamate structure with increasing UV exposure time.

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Structure-Activity Relationship of Oleanane Disaccharides isolated from Akebia quinata on Both Cytotoxicity against Cancer Cells and NO inhibition against LPS-induced Macrophage 264.7

  • Jung, Hyun-Ju;Lee, Jung-Ok;Lee, Kyung-Tae;Choi, Jong-Won;Park, Hee-Juhn
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.371.3-372
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    • 2002
  • We have reported cytotoxicities based on several types of sugar linkage in saponins in addition to antitumor and antiinflammatory effects. In order to find further structure-activity relationship on the cytotoxicity of saponins. we intended to isolate oleanane disaccharides Irom the saponin-containing extract of Akebia Quinata (Lardizabalaceae). (omitted)

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Self-Regulated Study Performance as a Mediator of the Effects of Poverty on School Performance (학업수행 부진에 부모빈곤이 미치는 영향 및 자기주도적 학습능력의 매개효과)

  • Lee, Kyung-Hye;Kim, Jeong-Il
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.57-68
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    • 2009
  • This study addressed ways in which parental poverty factors are associated with child school performance and how these relationships may be mediated by self-regulated study performance. Data of the Korea Education Longitudinal Survey (KELS : 2005) were used in this survey of 6,908 students in 150 schools. Parental poverty status, self-regulated study performance, and school performance achievement were administered when children were in 7th grade. Using structure equation modeling analysis, the results of this study confirmed that self-regulated study performance is a mediator of the linkage between poverty and school performance. Thus, children's positive self-regulated study performance acts to buffer the negative cycle of poverty.

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RAPD Loci for Seed Protein and Oil Content in Soybean (Glycine max)

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    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.247-249
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    • 1997
  • Seed protein and oil content is important trait in the soybean. Both seed protein and oil content in this plant species is inherited quantitatively. A 68-plant $F_2$ segregation population derived from a mating between Mercury and PI 467.468 was evaluated with random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers to identify QTL related to seed protein and oil content. Marker OPB12 was found to be associated with differences in seed protein content. Four markers, OPA09b, OPM07b, OPC14, and OPN11b had highly significant effects on seed oil content. By interval mapping, the interval between marker OPK3c and OPQ1b on linkage group 13 contained a QTL that explained 25.7% variation for seed oil content.

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Mapping Quantitative Trait Loci with Various Types of Progeny from Complex Pedigrees

  • Lee, C.;Wu, X.L.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.1505-1510
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    • 2001
  • A method for mapping quantitative trait loci (QTL) was introduced incorporating the information of mixed progeny from complex pedigrees. The method consisted of two steps based on single marker analysis. The first step was to examine the marker-trait association with a mixed model considering common environmental effect and reversed QTL-marker linkage phase. The second step was to estimate QTL effects by a weighted least square analysis. A simulation study indicated that the method incorporating mixed progeny from multiple generations improved the accuracy of QTL detection. The influence of within-genotype variance and recombination rate on QTL analysis was further examined. Detecting a QTL with a large within-genotype variance was more difficult than with a small within-genotype variance. Most of the significant marker-QTL association was detectable when the recombination rate was less than 15%.

Contribution of lysine-containing cationic domains to thermally-induced phase transition of elastin-like proteins and their sensitivity to different stimuli

  • Jeon, Won-Bae
    • BMB Reports
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2011
  • A series of elastin-like proteins, $SKGPG[V(VKG)_3VKVPG]_n$-(ELP1-90)WP (n = 1, 2, 3, and 4), were biosynthesized based on the hydrophobic and lysine linkage domains of tropoelastin. The formation of self-assembled hydrophobic aggregates was monitored in order to determine the influence of cationic segments on phase transition properties as well as the sensitivity to changes in salt and pH. The thermal transition profiles of the proteins fused with only one or two cationic blocks (n = 1 or 2) were similar to that of the counterpart ELP1-90. In contrast, diblock proteins that contain 3 and 4 cationic blocks displayed a triphasic profile and no transition, respectively. Upon increasing the salt concentration and pH, a stimulus-induced phase transition from a soluble conformation to an insoluble aggregate was observed. The effects of cationic segments on the stimuli sensitivity of cationic bimodal ELPs were interpreted in terms of their structural and molecular characteristics.

Design and Analysis of Loading Block of VCR Deck Mechanism (비데오 데크 메카니즘의 로딩블럭 해석 및 설계)

  • 박태원;김광배
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.502-511
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    • 1994
  • A video deck mechanism is composed of various cams, links, and gears, and it requires precise movement. So kinematic motion between parts should be considered to get desired movement depending on the timing chart which defines movement of each part to get desired mode. Also dynamic effects should be considered to get right tape tension and to estimate motor force required to obtain accurate motion. The design process of the deck mechanism of VCR is explained briefly. The loading block of the deck mechanism is divided into a tape translational group and a brake control group. Each group is modeled for kinematic and dynamic analysis. Finally, two groups are combined together to analyze the loading block of the deck mechanism. Results are used to understand and modify an existing design.

Study on the Direct Steering System using Rack and Pinion for Ultra-Small Vehicles (랙 & 피니언 기어를 이용한 소형 자동차의 직접 조향 방식에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Soon-Ho;Kang, Min-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2002
  • This study present a direct steering system using rack and pinion for ultra-small vehicles. The traditional small vehicles for special use had the limitation of space by reason of short wheel tread. These vehicles has adopted a indirect steering system or a center arm system for steering. The disadvantages of these system were deterioration of gear efficiency and increase of parts. For direct-linkage to both knuckles, steering system is made up of out-side tie rods, tie-rod ends, and gear box. Thus, the proposed system has a minimum number of parts. The experimental results show a maximum efficiency at minimum steering angle and a minimum clearance circle. These effects were accomplished by adopting a Ackerman-Jantaud theory.

Alignment between Information Technology Use and Corporate Strategy and Its Impact on Corporate Performance (정보기술의 활용과 기업 전략간의 조화가 기업 성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Sung, Tae-Kyung
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.65-86
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    • 1998
  • This paper empirically examines relationships among corporate strategy, competitive advantage of information technology(CAIT), and organizational performance. Effects of information technology on the linkage between corporate strategy and performance is investigated and CAIT measures suggested by Sethi and King(1994) as well as Sung(1997) are tested for verification. Research results confirm that information technology provides several traits of strategic advantages such as efficiency, threat, functionality, preemptiveness, and synergy and significantly contributes to corporate performance. CAIT measures developed by Sethi and King show strong reliability and validity, Generally, service industry firms show more strong relationship among CAT strategy, and performance than manufacturing industry firms. The findings reinforce the accepted belief that alignment between corporate strategy and CAT is critical for firms to attain sustainable competitive advantage, subsequently enhances corporate performance and competitive position against rivals, potential entrants, substitutes, suppliers, and buyers.

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