• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.189-197
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• 2014

본 연구는 IT 학부생의 다중지능에서의 특성과 학과 및 전공학문에 대한 학문적 적응도를 분석하였다. 연구대상은 H대학 M과의 IT 학부생 1학년 신입생 70명이었고 전공학문은 학과의 기초전공필수인 "컴퓨터언어I-C언어" 과목이었다. 연구는 가드너(Gardner)의 다중지능이론에서 논란의 소지가 적은 8개 지능 영역을 사용하였고, 학문적 적응도는 대학생의 학과와 전공학문에 대한 적응력의 정도라고 조작적으로 정의하고, 변인으로는 선행연구를 통해 흥미, 몰입, 학과전공에 대한 친숙성과 관련성의 정도, 학업성취도 그리고 학과만족도를 선정하였다. 연구결과는 IT 학부생은 다중지능 중 대인지능과 자기이해지능이 강점으로 나타났고 남녀 간의 차이는 유의하지 않았다. 또한, 다중지능과 학문적 적응도 요인 간에 유의미한 상관들이 발견되었다. 특히, 학문적 적응도에서 C프로그래밍 학문에 대해 흥미와 몰입이 낮았지만 다중지능의 언어지능과 C언어에 대한 몰입과의 유의미한 상관은 매우 흥미로운 결과였다. 다중지능과 학업성취도와의 유의미한 상관은 나타나지 않았으나, 전공학문에 대한 관련성을 높게 인식할수록 C언어에 친숙함을 많이 느낄수록 학업성취도가 높은 것으로 조사되었다. 마지막으로 본 연구에서의 제한점을 논의하고, 연구 결과를 토대로 IT학부생의 학문적 적응도를 높이기 위한 처방적 전략에 대해 제언하였다.

• 말소리와 음성과학
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.77-89
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• 2018

Speech articulators are coordinated for the purpose of segmental constriction in terms of a task. In particular, vertical jaw movements repeatedly contribute to consonantal as well as vocalic constriction. The current study explores vertical jaw movements in conjunction with bilabial constriction in bilabial stop /p/ in the context /a/-to-/a/. Revisiting kinematic data of /p/ collected using the electromagenetic midsagittal articulometer (EMMA) method from seven (four female and three male) speakers of Seoul Korean, we examined maximum vertical jaw position, its relative timing with respect to the upper and lower lips, and lip aperture minima. The results of those dependent variables are recapitulated in terms of linguistic (different word boundaries) and paralinguistic (different speech rates) factors as follows. Firstly, maximum jaw height was lower in the across-word boundary condition (across-word < within-word), but it did not differ as a function of different speech rates (comfortable = fast). Secondly, more reduction in the lip aperture (LA) gesture occurred in fast rate, while word-boundary effects were absent. Thirdly, jaw raising was still in progress after the lips' positional extrema were achieved in the within-word condition, while the former was completed before the latter in the across-word condition. Lastly, relative temporal lags between the jaw and the lips (UL and LL) were more synchronous in fast rate, compared to comfortable rate. When these results are considered together, it is possible to posit that speakers are not tolerant of lenition to the extent that it is potentially realized as a labial approximant in either word-boundary condition while jaw height still manifested lower jaw position in the across-word boundary condition. Early termination of vertical jaw maxima before vertical lower lip maxima across-word condition may be partly responsible for the spatial reduction of jaw raising movements. This may come about as a consequence of an excessive number of factors (e.g., upper lip height (UH), lower lip height (LH), jaw angle (JA)) for the representation of a vector with two degrees of freedom (x, y) engaged in a gesture-based task (e.g., lip aperture (LA)). In the task-dynamic application toolkit, the jaw angle parameter can be assigned numerical values for greater weight in the across-word boundary condition, which in turn gives rise to lower jaw position. Speech rate-dependent spatial reduction in lip aperture may be able to be resolved by means of manipulating activation time of an active tract variable in the gestural score level.