• Title/Summary/Keyword: Linguistic variable

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Analysis of Steady State Error on Simple FLC (단순 FLC의 정상상태오차 해석)

  • Lee, Kyoung-Woong;Choi, Han-Soo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.897-901
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a TS (Takagi-Sugeno) type FLC (Fuzzy Logic Controller) with only 3 rules. The choice of parameters of FLC is very difficult job on design FLC controller. Therefore, the choice of appropriate linguistic variable is an important part of the design of fuzzy controller. However, since fuzzy controller is nonlinear, it is difficult to analyze mathematically the affection of the linguistic variable. So this choice is depend on the expert's experience and trial and error method. In the design of the system, we use a variety of response characteristics like stability, rising time, overshoot, settling time, steady-state error. In particular, it is important for a stable system design to predict the steady-state error because the system's steady-state response of the system is related to the overall quality. In this paper, we propose the method to choose the consequence linear equation's parameter of T-S type FLC in the view of steady-state error. The parameters of consequence linear equations of FLC are tuned according to the system error that is the input of FLC. The full equation of T-S type FLC is presented and using this equation, the relation between output and parameters can represented. As well as the FLC parameters of consequence linear equations affect the stability of the system, it also affects the steady-state error. In this study, The system according to the parameter of consequence linear equations of FLC predict the steady-state error and the method to remove the system's steady-state error is proposed using the prediction error value. The simulation is carried out to determine the usefulness of the proposed method.

Application of the Fuzzy Set Theory to Uncertain Parameters in a Countermeasure Model (비상대응모델의 불확실한 변수에 대한 퍼지이론의 적용)

  • Han, Moon-Hee;Kim, Byung-Woo
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.109-120
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    • 1994
  • A method for estimating the effectiveness of each protective action against a nuclear accident has been proposed using the fuzzy set theory. In most of the existing countermeasure models in actions under radiological emergencies, the large variety of possible features is simplified by a number of rough assumptions. During this simplification procedure, a lot of information is lost which results in much uncertainty concerning the output of the countermeasure model. Furthermore, different assumptions should be used for different sites to consider the site specific conditions. Tn this study, the diversity of each variable related to protective action has been modelled by the linguistic variable. The effectiveness of sheltering and evacuation has been estimated using the proposed method. The potential advantage of the proposed method is in reducing the loss of information by incorporating the opinions of experts and by introducing the linguistic variables which represent the site specific conditions.

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Ambiguity Types of the Homonymic & Heterographic Units for Improving Korean Voice Recognition System - a Preliminary Research (한국어 음성인식 시스템 향상을 위한 동음이철 단위의 중의성 유형 분류)

  • Yoon, Ae-Sun;Kang, Mi-Young
    • Speech Sciences
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.67-81
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    • 2008
  • The accuracy rate of P2G (Phoneme-to-Grapheme) is one of the important factors determining the quality of unlimited voice recognition (VR) systems. Few studies were, however, conducted to reduce ambiguities of a phoneme string which can be segmented into a variety of different linguistic units (i.e. morphemes, words, eo-jeols), thus be transformed into more than one grapheme string. This paper is a preliminary research for building a large knowledge base of those homonymic & heterographic units(HHUs), which will provide unlimited Korean VR systems with more accurate P2G information. This paper analyzes 2 main factors generating HHUs: (1) boundary determination of the prosodic unit; (2) its segmentation into linguistic units. In this paper, linguistic characteristics determining variable boundaries of a prosodic unit are investigated, and the ambiguity types of HHUs are classified in accordance with their morphological and syntactic structures as well as with the phonological rules governing them.

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A Study on Design Decision of Qualitative Design Factors in Selecting of HVAC Type for Building (건축물의 공조방식 선택과정에 있어서 질적 설계요소들의 디자인 결정방법에 관한 연구)

  • 우세진
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.762-769
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    • 2004
  • Not only in building design but also in HVAC system design, it is important to ensure an objectivity in schematic design. In the study, the author suggested a method to make a logical decision for quality design factors a(footing the selection of HVAC type in initial design process, and to provide objective design values. Fuzzy theory, one of the theories describing in quantitative way the ambiguous-natured linguistic values, was used to determine the qualitative design factors of linguistic parameter nature. It was found that it has a potential as a method to determine a HVAC type satisfying the required values of qualitative design factors involved in selection of the system type. But this needs further studies to be settled in the selecting of HVAC type.

Recognition and Classification of Power Quality Disturbances on the basis of Pattern Linguistic Values

  • Liu, XiaoSheng;Liu, Bo;Xu, DianGuo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.309-319
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a new recognition and classification method for power quality (PQ) disturbances on the basis of pattern linguistic values. This method solves the difficulty of recognizing disturbances rapidly and accurately by using fuzzy logic. This method uses classification disturbance patterns to define the linguistic values of fuzzy input variables and used the input variables of corresponding disturbance pattern to set membership functions. This method also sets the fuzzy rules by analyzing the distribution regularities of the input variable values. One characteristic of this method is that the linguistic values of fuzzy input variables and the setting of membership functions are not only related to the input variables but also to the character of classification disturbance and the classification results. Furthermore, the number of fuzzy rules is equal to the number of disturbance patterns. By using this method for disturbance classification, the membership function and design of fuzzy rules are directly related to the objective of classification, thus effectively reducing the complexity of the design process and yielding accurate classification results. The classification results of the simulation and measured data verify the feasibility and effectiveness of this method.

Design of Linguistic Contents of Speech Copora for Speech Recognition and Synthesis for Common Use (공동 이용을 위한 음성 인식 및 합성용 음성코퍼스의 발성 목록 설계)

  • Kim Yoen-Whoa;Kim Hyoung-Ju;Kim Bong-Wan;Lee Yong-Ju
    • MALSORI
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    • no.43
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    • pp.89-99
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    • 2002
  • Recently, researches into ways of improving large vocabulary continuous speech recognition and speech synthesis are being carried out intensively as the field of speech information technology is progressing rapidly. In the field of speech recognition, developments of stochastic methods such as HMM require large amount of speech data for training, and also in the field of speech synthesis, recent practices show that synthesis of better quality can be produced by selecting and connecting only the variable size of speech data from the large amount of speech data. In this paper we design and discuss linguistic contents for speech copora for speech recognition and synthesis to be shared in common.

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Position and Velocity Control of AM1 Robot Using Self-Organization Fuzzy Control Technology (자기구성 퍼지 제어기법에 의한 AM1 로봇의 위치 및 속도 제어)

  • 김종수;최석창;이종붕;김치원;한성현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.550-555
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, it is presented a new technique to the design and real-time implementation of fuzzy control system based-on digital signal processors in order to improve the precision and robustness for system of industrial robot. Fuzzy control has emerged as one of the most active and fruitful areas for research in the applications of fuzzy set theory, especially in the real of industrial processes. In this thesis, a self-organizing fuzzy controller or the industrial robot manipulator with a actuator located at the base is studied. A fuzzy logic composed of linguistic conditional statements is employed by defining the relations of input-output variable of the controller, In the synthesis of a FLC, one of the most difficult problems is the determination of linguistic control rules from the human operators. To overcome this difficult, SOFC is proposed for a hierarchical control structure consisting of basic level and high level that modify control rules.

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Early Locus of a Linguistic Variable in Word Recognition (단어재인 초기단계에서의 언어학적 변인의 역할)

  • Lee, Chang H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Cognitive Science Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 2002
  • The syllable and the morpheme are known to be important linguistic variables. This study examined whether these variables were activated in an early stage of word recognition using the fast priming task. Mixing the lettercase for the prime, the results of experiment 1 and 2 revealed effects of the syllable and the morpheme at a short SOA (Stimulus Onset Asynchrony), but not at a long SOA. Using the same manipulation in the experiment 3 and 4, an effect of syllable was found to be significant at the short SOA, but not at the long SOA. The study showed that the syllable plays a role in an early stage of word recognition.

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Position and Velocity Control of AM1 Robot Using Self-Organization Fuzzy Control Technology (자기구성 퍼지 제어기법에 의한 AM1 로봇의 위치 및 속도 제어)

  • 김종수;이병국;최석창;한성현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.202-207
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, it is presented a new technique to the design and real-time implementation of fuzzy control system based-on digital signal processors in order to improve the precision and robustness for system of industrial robot. Fuzzy control has emerged as one of the most active and fruitful areas for research in the applications of fuzzy set theory, especially in the real of industrial processes. In this thesis, a self-organizing fuzzy controller for the industrial robot manipulator with a actuator located at the base is studied. A fuzzy logic composed of linguistic conditional statements is employed by defining the relations of input-output variable of the controller, In the synthesis of a FLC, one of the most difficult problems is the determination of linguistic control rules from the human operators. To overcome this difficult, SOFC is proposed for a hierarchical control structure consisting of basic level and high level that modify control rules.

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Real-Time fuzzy Control for Dual-Arm Robot Based-on TMS320C80 Chip (TMS320C80칩을 이용한 이중암 로봇의 실시간 퍼지제어)

  • 김홍래;김종수;한성현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.327-339
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a self-organizing fuzzy controller(SOFC) for the industrial robot manipulator with a actuator located at the base is studied A fuzzy login composed of linguistic conditional statements is employed by defining the relations of input-output variable of the controller, In the synthesis of a FLC, one of the most difficult problems is the determination of linguistic control rules from the human operators. To overcome this difficult SOFC is proposed for a hierarchical control structure consisting of basic level and high level that modify control rules. The proposed SOFC scheme is simple in structure, fast in computations and suitable for implementation of real-time control. Performance of the SOFC is illustrated by simulation and experimental results for robot with low joints.

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