• Title/Summary/Keyword: Linguistic Model

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Design of Fuzzy Logic Servo Controller Based on Variable Structure Control (가변구조 개념을 이용한 서보용 퍼지제어기의 설계)

  • 박태홍;배상욱;김성호;박기상;박귀태
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.43 no.5
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    • pp.809-818
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    • 1994
  • In this paper , the author proposed FLVSC (Fuzzy Logic Variable Structure Controller),of which control rules are extracted from the concepts of VSC(Variable Structure Control). FLC(Fuzzy Logic Controller) based on linguistic rules has the advantages of not needing of some exact mathematical model for plant to be controlled. The proposed method has the characteristics which are viewed in conventional VSC, e.g. insensitivity to a class of disturbances, parameter variations and uncertainties in sliding mode. In addition, the method has the properties of FLC-noise rejection capability etc. The computer simulations have been carried out for position control of DC servo motor to show the usefulness of the proposed method and the effects of disturbances and parameter variations are considered.

Electric Load Forecasting using Data Preprocessing and Fuzzy Logic System (데이터 전처리와 퍼지 논리 시스템을 이용한 전력 부하 예측)

  • Bang, Young-Keun;Lee, Chul-Heui
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.12
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    • pp.1751-1758
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a fuzzy logic system with data preprocessing to make the accurate electric power load prediction system. The fuzzy logic system acceptably treats the hidden characteristic of the nonlinear data. The data preprocessing processes the original data to provide more information of its characteristics. Thus the combination of two methods can predict the given data more accurately. The former uses TSK fuzzy logic system to apply the linguistic rule base and the linear regression model while the latter uses the linear interpolation method. Finally, four regional electric power load data in taiwan are used to evaluate the performance of the proposed prediction system.

Development of Integrity Assessment Model for Reinforced Concrete Highway Bridges Using Fuzzy Concept (Fuzzy 개념을 이용한 RC도로교의 건전성평가 모델 개발)

  • Na, Ki-Hyun;Park, Ju-Won;Lee, Cheung-Bin;Jung, Chul-Won
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.151-161
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    • 1998
  • In this study, an attempt is made to apply the concept of fuzzy-bayesian theory to the integrity assessment of RC highway bridge, and uncertainty states are represented in terms of fuzzy sets which define several linguistic variables such as "very good", "good", "average", "poor", "very poor", etc. Especially, the concept of fuzzy conditional probability aids to derive a new reliability analysis which includes the subjective assessment of engineers without introducing any additional correction factors. The fuzzy concept are also used as reliability indexes for the condition assessment based on the proposed models, the proposed fuzzy theory-based approach with the results of visual inspection and extensive field load tests are applied to the integrity assessment of a new RC highway bridge, namely, Jichok bridge.

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Development of a Risk Analysis Assessment Models for the Construction Projects (건설공사의 위험도 분석평가 및 모델개발)

  • Lee, Jeong-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.233-240
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    • 1999
  • Even though the recent construction safety disasters not only result in the loss inside construction sites but also become to a large public disasters, safety activities are managed in an irrational way and safety rules are ignored in the construction sites which leads to occur same type of disasters repeatedly. In this paper, a fuzzy set theoretic approach to risk analysis is proposed as an alternative to the techniques currently used in the general construction projects safety. Then the concept of risk evaluation using linguistic representation of the likelihood, exposure and consequences is introduced. A risk assessment model using approximate reasoning technique base on fuzzy logic is presented to drive fuzzy values of risk and numerical example for risk analysis is also presented to illustrate the results.

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Towards cross-platform interoperability for machine-assisted text annotation

  • de Castilho, Richard Eckart;Ide, Nancy;Kim, Jin-Dong;Klie, Jan-Christoph;Suderman, Keith
    • Genomics & Informatics
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.19.1-19.10
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we investigate cross-platform interoperability for natural language processing (NLP) and, in particular, annotation of textual resources, with an eye toward identifying the design elements of annotation models and processes that are particularly problematic for, or amenable to, enabling seamless communication across different platforms. The study is conducted in the context of a specific annotation methodology, namely machine-assisted interactive annotation (also known as human-in-the-loop annotation). This methodology requires the ability to freely combine resources from different document repositories, access a wide array of NLP tools that automatically annotate corpora for various linguistic phenomena, and use a sophisticated annotation editor that enables interactive manual annotation coupled with on-the-fly machine learning. We consider three independently developed platforms, each of which utilizes a different model for representing annotations over text, and each of which performs a different role in the process.

Perceptual weighting on English lexical stress by Korean learners of English

  • Goun Lee
    • Phonetics and Speech Sciences
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2022
  • This study examined which acoustic cue(s) that Korean learners of English give weight to in perceiving English lexical stress. We manipulated segmental and suprasegmental cues in 5 steps in the first and second syllables of an English stress minimal pair "object". A total of 27 subjects (14 native speakers of English and 13 Korean L2 learners) participated in the English stress judgment task. The results revealed that native Korean listeners used the F0 and intensity cues in identifying English stress and weighted vowel quality most strongly, as native English listeners did. These results indicate that Korean learners' experience with these cues in L1 prosody can help them attend to these cues in their L2 perception. However, L2 learners' perceptual attention is not entirely predicted by their linguistic experience with specific acoustic cues in their native language.

Fuzzy estimation of minor flank wear in face milling (면삭밀링가공시 공구 부절삭날 마모길이의 퍼지적 평가)

  • Ko, Tae Jo;Cho, Dong Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.28-38
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    • 1995
  • The flank wear at the minor cutting edge significantly affects the geometric accuracy and surface roughness in finish machining. A fuzzy estimator based on a fuzzy inference algorithm with a max-min composition rule is introduced to evaluate the minor flank wear length. The features sensitive to minor flank wear are extracted from the dispersion analysis of a time series AR model of the feed directional acceleration signal. These features, dispersions, are used for constructing linguistic rules, and then the fuzzy inferences are carried out with test data sets collected under various cutting conditions. The proposed system turns out to be effective for estimating minor flank wear length.

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Comparative Study of Sentiment Analysis Model based on Korean Linguistic Characteristics (한국어 언어학적 특성 기반 감성분석 모델 비교 분석)

  • Kim, Gyeong-Min;Park, Chanjun;Jo, Jaechoon;Lim, Heui-Seok
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 2019.10a
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    • pp.149-152
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    • 2019
  • 감성분석이란 입력된 텍스트의 감성을 분류하는 자연어처리의 한 분야로, 최근 CNN, RNN, Transformer등의 딥러닝 기법을 적용한 다양한 연구가 있다. 한국어 감성분석을 진행하기 위해서는 형태소, 음절 등의 추가 자질을 활용하는 것이 효과적이며 성능 향상을 기대할 수 있는 방법이다. 모델 생성에 있어서 아키텍쳐 구성도 중요하지만 문맥에 따른 언어를 컴퓨터가 표현할 수 있는 지식 표현 체계 구성도 상당히 중요하다. 이러한 맥락에서 BERT모델은 문맥을 완전한 양방향으로 이해할 수있는 Language Representation 기반 모델이다. 본 논문에서는 최근 CNN, RNN이 융합된 모델과 Transformer 기반의 한국어 KoBERT 모델에 대해 감성분석 task에서 다양한 성능비교를 진행했다. 성능분석 결과 어절단위 한국어 KoBERT모델에서 90.50%의 성능을 보여주었다.

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Toon Image Generation of Main Characters in a Comic from Object Diagram via Natural Language Based Requirement Specifications

  • Janghwan Kim;Jihoon Kong;Hee-Do Heo;Sam-Hyun Chun;R. Young Chul Kim
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 2024
  • Currently, generative artificial intelligence is a hot topic around the world. Generative artificial intelligence creates various images, art, video clips, advertisements, etc. The problem is that it is very difficult to verify the internal work of artificial intelligence. As a requirements engineer, I attempt to create a toon image by applying linguistic mechanisms to the current issue. This is combined with the UML object model through the semantic role analysis technique of linguists Chomsky and Fillmore. Then, the derived properties are linked to the toon creation template. This is to ensure productivity based on reusability rather than creativity in toon engineering. In the future, we plan to increase toon image productivity by incorporating software development processes and reusability.

Generation of Natural Referring Expressions by Syntactic Information and Cost-based Centering Model (구문 정보와 비용기반 중심화 이론에 기반한 자연스러운 지시어 생성)

  • Roh Ji-Eun;Lee Jong-Hyeok
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.31 no.12
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    • pp.1649-1659
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    • 2004
  • Text Generation is a process of generating comprehensible texts in human languages from some underlying non-linguistic representation of information. Among several sub-processes for text generation to generate coherent texts, this paper concerns referring expression generation which produces different types of expressions to refer to previously-mentioned things in a discourse. Specifically, we focus on pronominalization by zero pronouns which frequently occur in Korean. To build a generation model of referring expressions for Korean, several features are identified based on grammatical information and cost-based centering model, which are applied to various machine learning techniques. We demonstrate that our proposed features are well defined to explain pronominalization, especially pronominalization by zero pronouns in Korean, through 95 texts from three genres - Descriptive texts, News, and Short Aesop's Fables. We also show that our model significantly outperforms previous ones with a 99.9% confidence level by a T-test.