• 제목/요약/키워드: Linear measurement

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Design of Measurement System and Thrust Force Analysis Method for HB-Type Linear Pulse Motor (HB형 선형 펄스모터의 추력 계산법의 비교 및 측정장치 설계)

  • Bae D.K.;Kim K.H.;Park H.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 전력전자학회 2003년도 춘계전력전자학술대회 논문집(1)
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    • pp.141-145
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    • 2003
  • The linear motor available for linear transition motion, because of its advantages, the motor design and its application have gradually increased, but the quantitative measurement system of thrust force has not been generalized. So, this paper proposes the modeling, computation method, and measurement system of linear thrust force in HB-type linear pulse motor. As the computation method of thrust force in linear motor is presented and the measurement system is designed, and manufactured, it would be verified that reliability of measurement method and measurement system, considering on and comparing the results of mathematical modeling with measured values of static thrust force and dynamic one.

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High resolution Linear Encoder Using Interference Fringe (레이저의 간섭무늬를 이용한 리니어 엔코더에 관한 연구)

  • 박윤창
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.130-135
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    • 1999
  • The main scale of linear encoder greatly effects on the precision of displacement measurement. Especially when needing the long range measurement the length of main scale should be increased accordingly. In this paper we propose a linear encoder that uses laser interference pattern as main scale for long range measurement. The linear encoder is similar to Michelson interferometer excepting that the reference mirror is tilted so as to obtain interference fringe pattern and a grating panel is attached on a quadratic photo diodes. Four kinds of grating having phase difference of 0. $\pi$/4, $\pi$/2, 3$\pi$/4 are arranged on the panel. The experimental results show that signals of quadratic photo diode A, B, {{{{ {-}atop {A } }}}} and {{{{ {- } atop {B } }}}} are cosine wavelike and successive signals have phase difference of $\pi$/4 each other. So the proposed method can achieve improved measurement resolution.

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High resolution linear scale using collimated LASER (레이저를 이용한 광학식 리니어 스케일의 분해능 향상에 관한 연구)

  • 박윤창;정경민
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 한국공작기계학회 1999년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.170-174
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    • 1999
  • The main scale of linear scale greatly affects on the precision of displacement measurement. Especially when needing the long range measurement, the length of main scale should be increased accordingly. In this paper, we propose a linear scale that uses laser interference pattern as main scale for long range measurement. The linear scale is similar to Michelson interferometer excepting that the reference mirror is tilted so as to obtain interference fringe pattern and a grating panel is attached on a quadratic photo diodes. Four kinds of grating having phase differences of 0, $\pi$ /4, $\pi$ /2, 3 $\pi$ /4 are arranged on the panel. The experimental results show that signals of - quadratic photo diode, A, B,$\overline{A}$ and $\overline{B}$ are cosine wavelike and successive signals have phase difference of $\pi$/4 each other. So the proposed method can achieve improved measurement resolution.

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Analysis of Heat and Vibration of Super-Precision Linear Motors (초정밀 선형 모터의 열$\cdot$진동 분석)

  • Lee Woo Young;Rim Kyung Hwa;Seol Jin Soo;Kim Hyun Chul
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2005
  • Linear motor can be directly applied to the system needed linear motions without rotary motions. To control high-speed and high-resolution, the development of the linear motors is recently required in the high-integrated and speed process industry This paper presents thermal and vibration analyses as well as measurement standards of the newly developed linear motors through analyzing the thermal behaviors and vibration characteristics of the advanced products. The thermal measurements are conducted for comparing the developed linear motor with the advanced linear motor and the Finite Volume Method(FVM) is used to identify the measurement results. And then the vibration measurement are carried out in the developed and advanced linear motors with respect to the speed. To identify the measurement results, the Finite Element Method is utilized in the developed and advanced linear motors, respectively. The FVM, FEM, and experiments make it possible to understand these characteristics. The improvement is suggested through their results conducted experiment and analyses.

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Measurement of Motion Accuracy by Two-dimensional Probe on NC Machine Tools -2nd Report, Measurement of the Linear Motion Accuracy- (2차원 프로브에 의한 NC공작기계의 운동 정밀도 측정 -제2보 직선운동 정밀도 측정-)

  • JEON, Eon Chan;OYAMADA, Shigenori;TSUTSUMI, Masaomi;KAKUTA, Junichro
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • 제14권7호
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 1997
  • This paper presented a linear motion accuracy by using two-dimensional probe with the master block and the square for NC machine tools. This measuring system could be measured motion error due to numerical control system. The results of measurement and simulation for motion error were similar, and so, this system had enough accuracy to measure a linear motion accuracy for NC machine tools. The experimental results are as follows. 1. This measuring system could be measured motion error due to mumerical control system. 2. The results of measurement and simulation for motion error were similar. 3. This measuring system had enough accuracy to measure a linear motion accuracy for NC machine tools.

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A Study on Nonlinear GPA for Optimal Measurement Parameter Selection of Turboprop Engine (터보프롭 엔진의 최적 계측 변수 선정을 위한 비선형 GPA 기법에 관한 연구)

  • 공창덕;기자영
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2001
  • Linear GPA(Gas Path Analysis) and non-linear GPA programs for performance diagnostics of a turboprop engine were developed, and a study for selection of optimal measurement variables was performed. Simultaneous faults in the compressor, the compressor turbine and the power turbine, which occur damage of the engine, were assumed. The non-linear GPA analysis was carried out with an iterative method, where the performance degradation rate of independent parameters was divided into same intervals. It was compared with the result by the Newton-Raphson method for observing the effect of an iterative method. According to the analysis result, it was found that performance of non-linear GPA can be influenced on the type of the iterative method. For showing effects of the number of measurement variables both the linear and non-linear GPAs were analyzed with 10, 8 and 6 measurement sets, respectively. RMS error between them were compared each other. It was realized that the more measurement parameters are used, and the more accurate result may be obtained. However much better result can be obtained with measurement parameters selected properly Moreover, RMS error by using non-linear GPA was less than that by using linear GPA.

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A New Velocity Measurement Method using Linear Type Hall-effect Sensor for Electro-mechanical Fin Actuator (선형홀센서를 이용한 전기식 구동장치의 속도 신호 구현)

  • Gu, Jeong-Hoi;Song, Chi-Young
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • 제59권1호
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    • pp.70-75
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    • 2010
  • The objective of this paper is to propose a new velocity measurement method for an electro-mechanical fin actuator. The model of the electro-mechanical fin actuator includes uncertainties such as unknown disturbances and parameter variations in flight condition. So, an electro-mechanical fin actuator system needs robust control algorithm which requires not only position information but also velocity information. Usually, analog tachometers have been used for velocity feedback in an electro-mechanical fin actuator. However, using these types of sensors have problems such as the cost, space, and malfunction. These problems lead to propose a new velocity measurement method using linear type Hall-effect sensor. In order to verify the proposed method, several experiments are performed using Model Following Sliding Mode Controller(MFSMC). It is shown that the MFSMC with a new velocity measurement method using linear type Hall-effect sensor can satisfy the requirements without using of velocity sensor.

Postal Dosimetry Audits for the Domestic Medical Linear Accelerator

  • Kim, Kum Bae;Choi, Sang Hyoun
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.20-28
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: The objective of this study is to perform Postal dosimetry audits for medical linear accelerators in radiation therapy institutions using glass dosimeters and Gafchromic film reading systems and postal dosimetry audit procedures, and to evaluate radiation therapy doses and mechanical accuracy in medical institutions. Methods: Photon output measured and analyzed using a standard phantom for measuring photon output dose using a glass dosimeter for medical linear accelerators. Mechanical accuracy was measured and analyzed using software for film measurement. Results: Measurement and analysis of photon beam output dose using a standard phantom glass dosimeter for photon beam output dose measurement was completed. All tolerance doses were within 5%. Mechanical accuracy measurement and analysis using a standard phantom for verifying the mechanical accuracy of linear accelerator (LINAC) using a Gafchromic film were completed, and all results were shown within tolerances (2 mm or less). Conclusions: In this study, Postal dosimetry audits were performed on the output dose and mechanical accuracy of photon beams (207 beams) for 106 LINACs from 48 institutions. As a result of corrective action and re-execution, it was confirmed that all engines met the acceptable standard within 2 mm in the linear accelerator.

Relationship between Normal Measurement and Error Rate of Output Voltage Linear Ratio of Seismic Accelerometer in Use (사용 중 지진 가속도계의 정상 측정과 출력전압 선형비 오차율 관계 분석)

  • Min-Jun Kim;Seong-Cheol Cho;Yong-Hun Jung;Jeong-Hun Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • 제39권2호
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    • pp.65-74
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    • 2024
  • We analyzed the relationship between the normal measurement of the seismic accelerometer (SA) and the error rate of the output voltage linear ratio to propose an evaluation method to determine whether the SA in use is measuring normally. Utilizing a test bed, the regular operation of SA in use was evaluated using acceleration data measured through impact tests since there are no regulations regarding performance testing of SA in use. For the used SA, the error rate of the output voltage linear ratio, which is a major performance criterion, was evaluated. We analyzed common characteristics of the SA that satisfied the impact test and the performance criteria of the output voltage linear ratio error rate. The results indicated that we must consider the decreasing trend and convergence of the error rate as the measurement angle increases, ensuring that the average value of the output voltage linear ratio error rate is within 1%.