• Title/Summary/Keyword: Linear Transmission Line Method

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Comparison of Contact Resistivity Measurements of Silver Paste for a Silicon Solar Cell Using TLM and CTLM (TLM 및 CTLM을 이용한 실리콘 태양전지 전면전극소재의 접촉 비저항 측정 비교연구)

  • Shin, Dong-Youn;Kim, Yu-Ri
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.539-545
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    • 2014
  • Contact resistivity between silver electrodes and the emitter layer of a silicon solar cell wafer has been measured using either the circular transmission line method or the linear transmission line method. The circular transmission line method has an advantage over the linear transmission line method, in that it does not require an additional process for mesa etching to eliminate the leakage current. In contrast, the linear transmission line method has the advantage that its specimen can be acquired directly from a silicon solar cell. In this study, measured resistance data for the calculation of contact resistivity is compared for these two methods, and the mechanism by which the linear transmission line method can more realistically reflect the impact of the width and thickness of a silver electrode on contact resistivity is investigated.

A Design Method of Lossy Linear Tapered Transmission Line with quasi Non-distortion Characteristic in the Time Domain

  • Sekine, Toshikazu;Kobayashi, Kunikatsu
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.2016-2018
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    • 2002
  • An exact solution of the lossy linear tapered transmission line is derived. As its application, a simple design method of the quasi non-distortion lossy linear tapered transmission line in the time domain is described. A design example is presented to show the validity and usefulness of the method.

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Stability behavior of the transmission line system under incremental dynamic wind load

  • Sarmasti, Hadi;Abedi, Karim;Chenaghlou, Mohammad Reza
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.509-522
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    • 2020
  • Wind load is the principal cause for a large number of the collapse of transmission lines around the world. The transmission line is traditionally designed for wind load according to a linear equivalent method, in which dynamic effects of wind are not appropriately included. Therefore, in the present study, incremental dynamic analysis is utilized to investigate the stability behavior of a 400 kV transmission line under wind load. In that case, the effects of vibration of cables and aerodynamic damping of cables were considered on the stability behavior of the transmission line. Superposition of the harmonic waves method was used to calculate the wind load. The corresponding wind speed to the beginning of the transmission line collapse was determined by incremental dynamic analysis. Also, the effect of the yawed wind was studied to determine the critical attack angle by the incremental dynamic method. The results show the collapse mechanisms of the transmission line and the maximum supportable wind speed, which is predicted 6m/s less than the design wind speed of the studied transmission line. Based on the numerical modeling results, a retrofitting method has been proposed to prevent failure of the tower members under design wind speed.

Reference Signal Design of TFDR for Low Voltage Power Transmission Line (저압배선의 이상 진단을 위한 시간-주파수영역 반사파계측 방법의 기준신호 설계기법 연구)

  • Lee, Chun-Ku;Kwak, Ki-Seok;Park, Jin-Bae;Yoon, Tae-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1543-1544
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we introduce a gaussian enveloped linear chirp signal that can change parameters for consideration of target material characteristics. Using the gaussian enveloped linear chirp signal, time-frequency domain reflectomety is able to detect fault location in power transmission line. we suggest design method of reference signal for power transmission line fault detection. This method is verified by locating fault in HIV low voltage power transmission line.

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On-Line Linear Combination of Classifiers Based on Incremental Information in Speaker Verification

  • Huenupan, Fernando;Yoma, Nestor Becerra;Garreton, Claudio;Molina, Carlos
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.395-405
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    • 2010
  • A novel multiclassifier system (MCS) strategy is proposed and applied to a text-dependent speaker verification task. The presented scheme optimizes the linear combination of classifiers on an on-line basis. In contrast to ordinary MCS approaches, neither a priori distributions nor pre-tuned parameters are required. The idea is to improve the most accurate classifier by making use of the incremental information provided by the second classifier. The on-line multiclassifier optimization approach is applicable to any pattern recognition problem. The proposed method needs neither a priori distributions nor pre-estimated weights, and does not make use of any consideration about training/testing matching conditions. Results with Yoho database show that the presented approach can lead to reductions in equal error rate as high as 28%, when compared with the most accurate classifier, and 11% against a standard method for the optimization of linear combination of classifiers.

Analysis of the Three-Phase Transformer Considering the Non-Linear and Anisotropic Properties using the Transmission Line Modeling Method and FEM (이방성과 비선형성을 고려한 삼상 변압기의 TLM-FEM해석)

  • Im, Chang-Hwan;Kim, Hong-Gyu;Lee, Chang-Hwan;Jeong, Hyeon-Gyo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.10
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    • pp.523-529
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    • 1999
  • In the case of the large power transformer, the grain-oriented material is usually used. So, to obtain more accurate results, anisotropy and non-linearity of the material must be considered. The Newton-Raphson(NR) method is generally used for analyzing these non-linear properties, but it consumes so much time, especially when the number of nodes is large or the shape of the model is complex. The transmission line modeling (TLM) method is successfully adopted to the analysis of non-linear properties with FEM, but it has not been adopted to the analysis of the anisotropic material. In this paper, the formulation of the TLM method considering anisotropy is developed and the adoption to the 3-phase transformer is presented.

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FDTD Analysis of Lossy Multiconductor Transmission Lines Terminated in Linear Loads (선형소자로 종단된 손실이 있는 다중 전송선의 FDTD 해석)

  • 박범준;주재철;이형영;박동철
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.419-428
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    • 2000
  • Multiconductor transmission line(MTL) equations are solved by FDTD(Finite-Difference Time-Domain) method to predict crosstalk and fields to transmission line coupling on lossy multiconductor transmission lines terminated in arbitrary linear loads. Skin effect losses as well as dc losses are included in the analysis. In order to increase computational efficiency, the convolution integral of internal impedance of conductors and the line currents is computed by using Prony method. For boundary conditions of MTLs terminated in linear loads, state-variable formulation is adopted. The simulated results by FDTD method are compared with the measured ones obtained by using TEM cell. The predictions are in good agreement with the measurements. In addition, it has been found that skin effect losses as well as dc losses of the conductors should be included for accurate predictions on relatively high loss transmission lines such as PCB. It has also been found that dc losses and skin-effect losses affect late-time responses and early-time responses, respectively.

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A Study on a Power Transmission Line Mobile Robot for Bundled Conductor Navigation

  • Seok, Kwang-Ho;Kim, Yoon Sang
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.155-161
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    • 2019
  • We introduces a mobile robot that can navigate on a power transmission line arranged in bundled conductors. The designs of the proposed robot are performed for navigation on bundled conductors, and the navigation method for bundled conductors and obstacle avoidance are presented. The robot consists of 13 degrees of freedom (DOF) with a symmetrical structure for the left and right parts, including the four wheel joints. The navigation method is designed using a combination of three motion primitives such as linear motion of counterbalancing box, linear motion of robot arm, and rotational motion of wheel part. To examine the performance of the proposed robot, navigation simulations are conducted using $ADAMS^{TM}$. The robot navigations were simulated on obstacle environments that consisted of two- and four-conductor bundles. Based on the simulation results, the performance of the proposed robot was reviewed through the analysis of the trajectories of end-effectors. We confirmed that the proposed robot was capable of achieving optimal navigation on bundled conductors that included obstacles.

Analysis of the Ionized Fields around HVDC Transmission Line by the Use of the Charge Simulation Method (전하중첩법을 이용한 직류 송전선 주변 이온장 해석)

  • Min Suk-Won;Song Ki-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.478-485
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    • 2005
  • This paper analysed the ionized fields around HVDC transmission line by the use of the charge simulation method. As this is very complex and expressed by a non-linear partial differential equations, it is hard to solve problems analytically. So, we developed a computer program which can apply in multi-polar HVDC transmission line with conductor bundles and calculated conductor surface gradient, corona current density and ion charge density to prove validity of a proposed algorithm in this paper.

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Optimal Long-term Transmission Planning Algorithm using Non-linear Branch-and-bound Method (비선형 분산안전법을 이용한 최적장기송전계률 알고리)

  • 박영문;신중린
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.272-281
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    • 1988
  • The problem of optimal transmission system planning is to find the most economical locations and time of transmission line construction under the various constraints such as available rights-of-way, finances, the technical characteristics of power system, and the reliability criterion of power supply, and so on. In this paper the constraint of right-of-way is represented as a finite set of available rights-of-way. And the constructed for a unit period. The electrical constraints are represented in terms of line overload and steady state stability margin. And the reliability criterion is dealt with the suppression of failure cost and with single-contingency analysis. In general, the transmission planning problem requires integer solutions and its objective function is nonlinear. In this paper the objective function is defined as a sum of the present values of construction cost and the minimum operating cost of power system. The latter is represented as a sum of generation cost and failure cost considering the change of yearly load, economic dispatch, and the line contingency. For the calculation of operating cost linear programming is adopted on the base of DC load flow calculation, and for the optimization of main objective function nonlinear Branch-and-Bound algorithm is used. Finally, for improving the efficiency of B & B algorithm a new sensitivity analysis algorithm is proposed.