• Title/Summary/Keyword: Linear Space Algorithm

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Off-axis pSDF Spatial Matched Filter for Pattern Classification (패턴분류를 위한 Off-axis pSDF 공간정합필터)

  • 임종태;박한규;김명수;김성일
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 1991
  • Studies on space-invariant pattern recognition have been carried out from various approaches. Pattern recognition system using SDF filter, from weighted linear summation of tranining images, has been the focus of research since its first appearence. In this thesis, off-axis pSDF spatial matched filter has been constructed by combining angular multiplexing of off-axis reference plane wave with pSDF filter made from pseudo-inverse algorithm, and transformed to phase only filter. From observation of the correlation responses in the correlation plane, it is shown that proposed off-axis pSDF spatial matched filter is available to pattern classification and can be used for optical correlator.

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Elliptic coordinate of connection point for collision-free path planning based on linear parametric curve (타원 궤적 연결점을 이용한 일차매개곡선에 기반한 충돌회피 궤적 계획)

  • 남궁인
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.1128-1131
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    • 1996
  • The collision-free path planning presented here uses linear parametric curve with one intermediate connection point between start and target points. The algorithm, in which connection point is organized in elliptic chord.(.theta., .delta.), maps objects in Euclidean Space into images in CPS through intersection check between path and obstacles a process defined as GM. Elliptic locus has special property that the total distance between focus points through a point on ellipse is the same regardless of .theta.. Hence by locating the start and target points to focus points of ellipse, and organizing connection point in elliptic coordinate, the .delta.-axis of CPS represents length of path. The GM of EWS requires calculation of interference in circumferential direction only. The procedures for GM is developed which include categorization of obstacles to reduce calculation amount. Simulations of GM of EWS, on a PC with Pentium/90MHz, is carried out to measure performance of algorithm and the results are reported on a table. The simulations are done for number of cases with different number of obstacles and location of start/target points.

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A New Velocity Measurement Method using Linear Type Hall-effect Sensor for Electro-mechanical Fin Actuator (선형홀센서를 이용한 전기식 구동장치의 속도 신호 구현)

  • Gu, Jeong-Hoi;Song, Chi-Young
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.1
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    • pp.70-75
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    • 2010
  • The objective of this paper is to propose a new velocity measurement method for an electro-mechanical fin actuator. The model of the electro-mechanical fin actuator includes uncertainties such as unknown disturbances and parameter variations in flight condition. So, an electro-mechanical fin actuator system needs robust control algorithm which requires not only position information but also velocity information. Usually, analog tachometers have been used for velocity feedback in an electro-mechanical fin actuator. However, using these types of sensors have problems such as the cost, space, and malfunction. These problems lead to propose a new velocity measurement method using linear type Hall-effect sensor. In order to verify the proposed method, several experiments are performed using Model Following Sliding Mode Controller(MFSMC). It is shown that the MFSMC with a new velocity measurement method using linear type Hall-effect sensor can satisfy the requirements without using of velocity sensor.

Mixed $H^2/H^{\infty}$ Filter Design for Linear Parameter Varying System (선형 파라마터 변이 시스템에 대한 혼합 $H^2/H^{\infty}$ 필터 설계)

  • 이갑래;윤한오
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.11
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 1997
  • This paepr is concerned with the design of linear parameter varying filter that ensures H$^{2}$/$H^{\infty}$ performance for a class of linear parameter varying(LPV) plants. The state space matrices of plant are assumed to be dependent affinely on a vector of time varying parameter, and each parameter is assumed to be measured in real time. Using the linear matrix inequalities(LMIs), we can solve the synthesis problem and the solution of LMIs is carried out off-line. The designed filter is parameter varying and automatically scheduled along parameter trajectories. Because the solution of LMIs is carried out off-line, computation time of filter gain is reduced. The validity of the proposed algorithm is verifed through computer simulation..

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A Study on the Design of a Looper Strip Controller and its Robustness for Hot Strip Mills Using ILQ Control (역최적제어(ILQ)를 이용한 열간압연시스템의 루퍼 장력제어기 설계 및 견실성 연구)

  • Hwang, I-Cheol;Kim, Seong-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.93-98
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    • 2001
  • This paper studies on the design of an ILQ(Inverse Linear Quadratic optimal control) looper control system for hot strip mills. The looper which is placed between each stand plays an important role in controlling strip width by regulating strip tension variation generated from the velocity difference of main work rolls. The mathematical model for looper is firstly obtained by Taylor's linearization of nonlinear differential equations, where it is given as a linear and time invariant state-space equation. Secondly, a looper servo controller is designed by ILQ control algorithm, which is an inverse problem of LQ(Linear Quadratic optimal control) control. By tunning control gain arbitration parameters and time constants, it is shown that the ILQ looper servo controller has the performance that makes well to follow desired trajectories of both strip tension and looper angle.

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Color Space Based Objects Detection System from Video Sequences

  • Alom, Md. Zahangir;Lee, Hyo Jong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.347-350
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    • 2011
  • This paper propose a statistical color model of background extraction base on Hue-Saturation-Value(HSV) color space, instead of the traditional RGB space, and shows that it provides a better use of the color information. HSV color space corresponds closely to the human perception of color and it has revealed more accuracy to distinguish shadows [3] [4]. The key feature of this segmentation method is based on processing hue component of color in HSV color space on image area. The HSV color model is used, its color components are efficiently analyzed and treated separately so that the proposed algorithm can adapt to different environmental illumination condition and shadows. Polar and linear statistical operations are used to calculate the background from the video frames. The experimental results show that the proposed background subtraction method can automatically segment video objects robustly and accurately in various illuminating and shadow environments.

Simulator Development for GEO (Geostationary Orbit)-Based Launch Vehicle Flight Trajectory Prediction System (정지궤도 기반 발사체 비행 궤적 추정시스템의 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • Myung, Hwan-Chun
    • Journal of Space Technology and Applications
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.67-80
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    • 2022
  • The missile early-warning satellite systems have been developed and upgraded by some space-developed nations, under the inevitable trend that the space is more strongly considered as another battle field than before. As the key function of such a satellite-based early warning system, the prediction algorithm of the missile flight trajectory is studied in the paper. In particular, the evolution computation, receiving broad attention in the artificial intelligence area, is applied to the proposed prediction method so that the global optimum-like solution is found avoiding disadvantage of the previous non-linear optimization search tools. Moreover, using the prediction simulator of the launch vehicle flight trajectory which is newly developed in C# and Python, the paper verifies the performance and the feature of the proposed algorithm.

Predictive Control Algorithms for Adaptive Optical Wavefront Correction in Free-space Optical Communication

  • Ke, Xizheng;Yang, Shangjun;Wu, Yifan
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.641-651
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    • 2021
  • To handle the servo delay in a real-time adaptive optics system, a linear subspace system identification algorithm was employed to model the system, and the accuracy of the system identification was verified by numerical calculation. Experimental verification was conducted in a real test bed system. Through analysis and comparison of the experimental results, the convergence can be achieved only 200 times with prediction and 300 times without prediction. After the wavefront peak-to-valley value converges, its mean values are 0.27, 4.27, and 10.14 ㎛ when the communication distances are 1.2, 4.5, and 10.2 km, respectively. The prediction algorithm can effectively improve the convergence speed of the peak-to-valley value and improve the free-space optical communication performance.

Acceleration of Delaunay Refinement Algorithm by Geometric Hashing (기하학적 해싱을 이용한 딜러니 개선 알고리듬의 가속화)

  • Kim, Donguk
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.110-117
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    • 2017
  • Delaunay refinement algorithm is a classical method to generate quality triangular meshes when point cloud and/or constrained edges are given in two- or three-dimensional space. It computes the Delaunay triangulation for given points and edges to obtain an initial solution, and update the triangulation by inserting steiner points one by one to get an improved quality triangulation. This process repeats until it satisfies given quality criteria. The efficiency of the algorithm depends on the criteria and point insertion method. In this paper, we propose a method to accelerate the Delaunay refinement algorithm by applying geometric hashing technique called bucketing when inserting a new steiner point so that it can localize necessary computation. We have tested the proposed method with a few types of data sets, and the experimental result shows strong linear time behavior.

A predictor-corrector algorithm of the generalized-$\alpha$ method for analysis of structural dynamics (동적해석을 위한 일반화된$\alpha$ 방범의 예측 수정자 알고리즘)

  • ;Hulbert, Gregory M.
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.207-213
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    • 1995
  • A new predictor-corrector explicit time integration algorithm is presented for solving structural dynamics problems. The basis of the algorithm is the implicit generalized-.alpha. method recently developed by the authors. Like its implicit parent, the explicit generalized-$\alpha$ method is a one- parameter family of algorithms in which the parameter defines the high-frequency numerical dissipation. The algorithm can be utilized effectively for linear and nonlinear structural dynamics calculations is which numerical dissipation is needed to reduce spurious oscillations inherent in non-dissipative time integration methods used to solve wave propagation problems.

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