• 제목/요약/키워드: Linear Cascade

검색결과 110건 처리시간 0.034초

축류 회전차 팁 틈새에서의 유동특성 해석 (An Analysis of the Flow Characteristics in the Tip Clearance of Axial Flow Rotor)

  • 정재구;이명호
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제28권5호
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    • pp.735-745
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    • 2004
  • A linear cascade of NACA 65-1810 profiles are investigated for tip leakage flow characteristics. and calculation results are compared with experimental result. STAR-CD commercial code was used to solve the three dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes equation that was adopted for steady flow and high Reynolds $\kappa$- $\varepsilon$turbulent model. Numerical calculation of a linear cascade is carried out to investigate effect of tip clearance on pitchwise variations of velocity Profiles. and static pressure distributions on the blade surface at spanwise positions. In case of evolution of tip vortex core location. tip vortex geometry and static pressure at the center of the tip vortex core compared with experimental results. Calculation results are agreed well with the experimental data, and validated. The static pressure losses by tip leakage flow at 2% tip clearance were more than those at 1% tip clearance.

익단 누설 와류내의 레이놀즈 응력 분포 (Distribution of the Reynolds Stress Tensor inside Tip Leakage Vortex)

  • 이공희;박종일;백제현
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 유체기계공업학회 2003년도 유체기계 연구개발 발표회 논문집
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    • pp.496-501
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    • 2003
  • Reynolds averaged Wavier-Stokes simulations based on the Reynolds stress model was performed to investigated the effect of inlet flow angle on the distributions of the Reynolds stress tensor inside tip leakage vortex of a linear compressor cascade. Two different inlet flow angles ${\beta}=29.3^{\circ}$(design condition) and $36.5^{\circ}$(off-design condition) were considered. Stress tensor analysis, which transforms the Reynolds stress into the principal direction, was applied to show an anisotropy of the normal stresses. Whereas the anisotropy was highest in the region where the tip leakage vortex collides the suction side of the blade and tip leakage flow enters between blade tip of the pressure side and the endwall, it had the lowest value at the center of tip leakage vortex. It was also found that the magnitude of maximum shear stress at design condition was greater than that of off-design condition.

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Fuzzy-based PID Controller for Cascade Process Control

  • Tummaruckwattana, S.;Pannil, P.;Chaikla, A.;Tirasesth, K.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2004년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.268-271
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes the development of a fuzzy logic control based on PID controller to improve the performances of the control system using conventional PID controller for the cascade process control systems. The structure of the proposed control system consists of two fuzzy-based PID controllers. One is used to eliminate the input disturbances of the inner loop and the other is used to regulate output response of the outer loop. The fuzzy PID design is derived from the linear-time continuous function of the conventional PID controller. The performance of the proposed controller is verified by MATLAB/SIMULINK simulation. Results of simulation studies demonstrates the outstanding of the control system using fuzzy-based PID controller in terms of reduced overshoot and fast response compared with the conventional PID controller.

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터빈익렬내의 3차원 끝벽유동 특성에 대한 수치해석적 연구(8권1호 게재논문중 그림정정) (Numerical Study on Three-Dimensional Endwall Flow Characteristics within a Turbine Cascade Passage)

  • 명현국
    • 한국전산유체공학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2003
  • Three-dimensional endwall flow within a linear cascade passage of high performance turbine blade is simulated with a 3-D Navier-Stokes CFD code (MOSA3D), which is based on body-fitted coordinate system, pressure-correction and finite volume method. The endwall flow characteristics, including the development and generation of horseshoe vortex, passage vortex, etc. are clearly simulated, consistent with the generally known tendency. The effects of both turbulence model and convective differencing scheme on the prediction performance of endwall flow are systematically analyzed in the present paper. The convective scheme is found to have stronger effect than the turbulence model on the prediction performance of endwall flow. The present simulation result also indicates that the suction leg of the horseshoe vortex continues on the suction side until it reaches the trailing edge.

Viola & Jones 얼굴 검출 알고리즘의 성능 분석 (Performance Analysis of Viola & Jones Face Detection Algorithm)

  • 오정수;허훈
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2018년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.477-480
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    • 2018
  • Viola와 Jones의 객체 검출 알고리즘은 대표적인 얼굴 검출 알고리즘이다. 알고리즘은 얼굴 표현을 위해 하르-유사 특징들을 사용하고 분류를 위해 약분류기들의 선형 조합인 강분류기들로 구성된 cascade-Adaboost 알고리즘을 사용하고 있다. 이 알고리즘은 구현을 위해 몇 개의 변수 설정을 요구하고 설정된 값들이 알고리즘 성능에 영향을 준다. 본 논문은 알고리즘에 설정되는 변수에 따른 얼굴 검출 성능을 분석한다.

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경계층내 장애물이 터빈 캐스케이드내 3차원 난류유동에 미치는 영향에 관한 전산해석 (Numerical Analysis on Effects of the Boundary Layer Fence on the Three-dimensional Turbulent Flow in a Turbine Cascade)

  • 이상일;정진택
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 유체기계공업학회 2001년도 유체기계 연구개발 발표회 논문집
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    • pp.287-292
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    • 2001
  • The objective of this study is to verify the secondary flow and the total pressure loss distribution in the boundary layer fence installed linear turbine cascade passage and to propose an appropriate height of the boundary layer fence which shows the best loss reduction among the simulated fences. In this study three different boundary layer fence was installed which have different height. This study was performed by numerical method and the result showed the boundary layer fence which has the height of one third of the inlet boundary layer thickness showed the best loss reduction rate.

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자유유동 난류강도가 터빈 캐스케이드내 3차원 난류유동 특성에 미치는 영향에 관한 전산해석 (Numerical Analysis on Effects of Free-Stream Turbulence Intensity on the Three-dimensional Turbulent Flow Characteristics in a Turbine Cascade)

  • 윤덕규;이우상;김대현;정진택
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 유체기계공업학회 2006년 제4회 한국유체공학학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.371-374
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    • 2006
  • The objective of this study is to determine the influence of free-stream turbulent intensity on the three-dimensional turbulent flow in a linear turbine cascade. The range of free-stream turbulence intensity considered is 0.7~10%. This study was performed numerically. The results show that the mass averaged loss coefficient increased according to the increase of free-stream turbulence intensity due to increased value of the mass averaged total pressure loss coefficient which was higher than the decreased value of the mass averaged secondary flow loss coefficient. The loss coefficient distribution was changed suddenly at a free-stream turbulence intensity of 10% while the loss coefficient distribution was rarely changed at a lower free-stream turbulence intensity of 5%.

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불연속 제어 서보시스템에서의 chattering 저감을 위한 hyperstable cascade control (A hyperstable cascade control scheme for chattering reduction in discontinously controlled servo systems)

  • 윤태웅;최익;김광배
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1988년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 한국전력공사연수원, 서울; 21-22 Oct. 1988
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    • pp.154-159
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    • 1988
  • In this paper, a hyperstable cascade control scheme for servo drive systems is proposed to reduce the chattering, which is an undesirable property in discontinuously controlled systems. First, a discontinuously controlled hyperstable MRAC scheme is designed with respect to PI speed control system using only output variables, and then a linear position controller is cascaded. It is shown that the above system is asymptotically stable and the chattering is greatly reduced at a constant speed provided that the disturbance torque satisfies a certain condition.

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4-축 나프탈렌 승화깊이 측정시스템을 이용한 터빈 블레이드 표면에서의 열(물질)전달계수 측정 (Measurement of Heat (Mass) Transfer Coefficient on the Blade Surfaces of a Linear Turbine Rotor Cascade With a Four-Axis Naphthalene Profile Measuring System)

  • 권현구;이상우;박병규
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집B
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    • pp.42-47
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    • 2001
  • The heat (mass) transfer characteristics on the blade surface of a first-stage turbine rotor cascade for power generation has been investigated by employing the naphthalene sublimation technique. A four-axis profile measurement system is successfully developed for the measurements of the local heat (mass) transfer coefficient on the curved blade surface. The experiment is carried out at the free-stream Reynolds number and turbulence intensity of $2.09\times10^5$ and 1.2%. The results on the blade surfaces show that the local heat (mass) transfer on the suction surface is strongly influenced by the endwall vortices, but that on the pressure surface shows a nearly two-dimensional nature. The pressure surface has a more uniform distribution of heat load than the suction one.

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터빈익렬내의 3차원 끝벽유동 특성에 대한 수치해석적 연구 (Numerical Study on Three-Dimensional Endwall Flow Characteristics within a Turbine Cascade Passage)

  • 명현국
    • 한국전산유체공학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2003
  • Three-dimensional endwall flow within a linear cascade passage of high performance turbine blade is simulated with a 3-D Wavier-Stokes CFD code (MOSA3D), which is based on body-fitted coordinate system, pressure-correction and finite volume method. The endwall flow characteristics, including the development and generation of horseshoe vortex, passage vortex, etc. are clearly simulated, consistent with the generally known tendency. The effects of both turbulence model and convective differencing scheme on the prediction performance of endwall flow are systematically analyzed in the present paper. The convective scheme is found to have stronger effect than the turbulence model on the prediction performance of endwall flow. The present simulation result also indicates that the suction leg of the horseshoe vortex continues on the suction side until it reaches the trailing edge.