• Title/Summary/Keyword: Line filter

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Design of the DGS cell for the improvement of the characteristics of a return loss at passband and an attenuation at stopband (통과대역 반사손실과 저지대역 감쇠특성 개선을 위한 DGS 셀의 설계)

  • Cho, Yeong-Bin;Jeon, Kye-Suk
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.3A
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    • pp.171-178
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, We has proposed two DGS(Defected Ground Structure) resonators and designed the low-pass filter using the proposed DGS types. This structure consists of two rectangular slots, a ‘II type’ slot on the ground plane, and the stub at the transmission line. It has strong advantages that can vary the return loss at the passband freely and also can easily tune the attenuation pole frequency at the stopband. For enhancing the poor skirt property at the cutoff frequency of the Single Stub ‘II Type’ DGS cell, we have obtained the steep slope attenuation characteristic by combining the rectangular slot on both sides of the DGS. This type of the LPF with the proposed structure can be made more smaller than the existing filters and be used to find the various applications for eliminating the hamonics and spurious mode at WLL and the 2.4 GHz ISM band systems.

Development of the Infrared Space Telescope, MIRIS

  • Han, Won-Yong;Lee, Dae-Hee;Park, Young-Sik;Jeong, Woong-Seob;Ree, Chang-Hee;Nam, Uk-Won;Moon, Bon-Kon;Park, Sung-Joon;Cha, Sang-Mok;Pyo, Jeong-Hyun;Park, Jang-Hyun;Ka, Nung-Hyun;Seon, Kwang-Il;Lee, Duk-Hang;Rhee, Seung-Woo;Park, Jong-Oh;Lee, Hyung-Mok;Matsumoto, Toshio
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.64.1-64.1
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    • 2011
  • MIRIS (Multipurpose Infra-Red Imaging System), is a small infrared space telescope which is being developed by KASI, as the main payload of Science and Technology Satellite 3 (STSAT-3). Two wideband filters (I and H) of the MIRIS enables us to study the cosmic infrared background by detecting the absolute background brightness. The narrow band filter for Paschen ${\alpha}$ emission line observation will be employed to survey the Galactic plane for the study of warm ionized medium and interstellar turbulence. The opto-mechanical design of the MIRIS is optimized to operate around 200K for the telescope, and the cryogenic temperature around 90K for the sensor in the orbit, by using passive and active cooling technique, respectively. The engineering and qualification model of the MIRIS has been fabricated and successfully passed various environmental tests, including thermal, vacuum, vibration and shock tests. The flight model was also assembled and is in the process of system optimization to be launched in 2012 by a Russian rocket. The mission operation scenario and the data reduction software is now being developed. After the successful mission of FIMS (the main payload of STSAT-1), MIRIS is the second Korean space telescope, and will be an important step towards the future of Korean space astronomy.

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Stabilized Bragg grating sensor system for multiplexing vibration sensors of smart structures (스마트 구조물의 동시다점 진동 취득용 안정화된 광섬유 브래그 격자 센서 시스템의 개발)

  • Bang, Hyung-Joon;Kim, Dae-Hyun;Hong, Chang-Sun;Kim, Chun-Gon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 2004
  • For the application of structural health monitoring such as AE detection, a stabilized FBG sensor system with wide dynamic range was proposed. A tunable Fabry-Perot filter with narrow free spectral range(FSR) was used to simplify the multiplexing demodulator for FBG vibration sensors. Stabilization controlling system was also developed for the maintenance of maximum sensitivity of the sensors. In order to verify the performance of the proposed FBG vibration sensor system, we measured sensitivity, and the system showed the average sensitivity of 256 $n{\in}_{mas}/{\sqrt{Hz}}$. Finally, multi-points vibration tests using in-line FBG sensors were conducted to validate the multiplexing performance of the FBG system.

A Study on the Power Factor Improvement of DC Power Regenerating Systems (직류전력 회생시스템의 역률개선에 관한 연구)

  • 김경원;윤인식;서영민;윤덕용;홍순찬
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.410-415
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes a new control scheme for the power factor improvement of DC power regenerating systems, which can regenerate the excessive DC power from DC bus line to AC supply in substations for traction systems. From the viewpoint of both power capacity and switching losses, the system is designed on the basis of three-phase square-wave inverters and composed of two inverters, zig-zag connected output transformers, and an AC filter. The output voltages of the regenerating system are not sinusoidal. However, regenerated complex power is analyzed on the basis of fundamental components and thus the reactive power produced by harmonics is not considered. Therefore, it is needed a new control scheme capable of controlling the reactive power nearly to zero even for nonsinusoidal cases. To verify the validity of the proposed control scheme, computer simulations are carried out. And the results show that the power factor is theoretically higher than 0.99.

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Lane Detection based Open-Source Hardware according to Change Lane Conditions (오픈소스 하드웨어 기반 차선검출 기술에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Jae Sang;Moon, Hae Min;Pan, Sung Bum
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2017
  • Recently, the automotive industry has been studied about driver assistance systems for helping drivers to drive their cars easily by integrating them with the IT technology. This study suggests a method of detecting lanes, robust to road condition changes and applicable to lane departure warning and autonomous vehicles mode. The proposed method uses the method of detecting candidate areas by using the Gaussian filter and by determining the Otsu threshold value and edge. Moreover, the proposed method uses lane gradient and width information through the Hough transform to detect lanes. The method uses road lane information detected before to detect dashed lines as well as solid lines, calculates routes in which the lanes will be located in the next frame to draw virtual lanes. The proposed algorithm was identified to be able to detect lanes in both dashed- and solid-line situations, and implement real-time processing where applied to Raspberry Pi 2 which is open source hardware.

An Analysis of Voltage Characteristics for LC Resonant Frequency Band of Capacitor Compensation According to Moving of Electrical Separation Equipment of AF Track Circuit (AF궤도회로의 전기적 구분 장치 설치이전에 따른 커패시터 보상으로 LC공진 주파수 대역의 전압특성 분석)

  • Won, Seo-Yeon;Choi, Jae-Sik;Park, Hun-Jue;Kim, Hie-Sik
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.8
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    • pp.1466-1477
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    • 2016
  • This paper analyzes the electrical characteristic such as the impedance(Z), inductance(L), and cable resistance($R_p$) according to the change of cable length in order to move the electrical sorting device for distinguishing between AF non-insulated track circuits from the center of railway to outside railway. The simulation is performed to check the voltage difference between the voltage of sender and the voltage of receiver and determine the possibility of the voltage restoration availability in the frequency filter band through the capacitor compensation. It was applied to the results of the simulation to the sorting devices installed in the actual field. It is proved the availability by checking the measured voltage characteristic according to the capacitor compensating change of $10{\mu}F$ and $16{\mu}F$ before, and after the length of cable is increased with 6 meters. Through this, the prevention of breakdown and damage to facilities and the prevention the safety-related accidents of line workers from the train are expected according to moving the sorting devices of AR non-insulated track circuits to outside railway.

Numerical Calculations for the Optimal Performance of Regenerative Catalytic Oxidation(RCO) (축열식 촉매 산화(RCO) 반응의 성능 최적화를 위한 전산 해석)

  • Jung, Yu-Jin;Lee, Jae-Jeong;Jung, Jong-Hyeon;Kim, Jin-Uk;Shon, Byung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.5384-5391
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    • 2011
  • The computational fluid dynamics was analyzed for the pressure distribution, stream velocity distribution, stream line field, retention time and temperature distribution which are applied to the catalyst layer in the RCO reactor to derive the optimum operating condition of the heat condensing type catalytic oxidation (RCO) reactor. The results from the computational analysis revealed that the pressure loss due to the ceramic honeycomb in the catalytic bed of the reactor which is operating currently is not significant and the stream velocity (1.8~2.7 m/s) after the ceramic filter is working in stability without big channeling. To improve the stream velocity distribution of the air stream, it is necessary to extension of the connecting range between the plenum and catalytic bed inside the facility. However, the method of attaching the air stream guide vane or the perforated plate inside the reactor was not so effective.

An Improved Signature Hashing-based Pattern Matching for High Performance IPS (고성능 침입방지 시스템을 위해 개선한 시그니처 해싱 기반 패턴 매칭 기법)

  • Lee, Young-Sil;Kim, Nack-Hyun;Lee, Hoon-Jae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.10a
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    • pp.434-437
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    • 2010
  • NIPS(Network Intrusion Prevention System) is in line at the end of the external and internal networks which performed two kinds of action: Signature-based filtering and anomaly detection and prevention-based on self-learning. Among them, a signature-based filtering is well known to defend against attacks. By using signature-based filtering, intrusion prevention system passing a payload of packets is compared with attack patterns which are signature. If match, the packet is discard. However, when there is packet delay, it will increase the required pattern matching time as the number of signature is increasing whenever there is delay occur. Therefore, to ensure the performance of IPS, we needed more efficient pattern matching algorithm for high-performance ISP. To improve the performance of pattern matching the most important part is to reduce the number of comparisons signature rules and the packet whenever the packets arrive. In this paper, we propose an improve signature hashing-based pattern matching method. We use tuple pruning algorithm with Bloom filters, which effectively remove unnecessary tuples. Unlike other existing signature hashing-based IPS, our proposed method to improve the performance of IPS.

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Wiring Test Method of Projectile using Z-Segmentation Algorithm (Z-Segmentation 알고리즘을 이용한 발사체의 배선 점검 방법)

  • Oh, Se-Kwon;Lee, Dae-Hyun;Kim, Yung-Sung;An, Jong-Heum
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.370-376
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    • 2021
  • development of the aerospace industry is increasing the research of projectiles. In addition, many tests are under way and many failures occur accordingly. Projectiles should be able to minimize failures because they are more dangerous than other electronic equipment. Therefore, it is necessary to verify wiring before powering the projectile. Accordingly, the wiring status was verified by resistance measurements. However, the wiring test of the previous resistance measurement method cannot be accurately measured due to devices such as capacitors and inductors in the projectile circuit. In this paper, impedance is measured in the connection state of cables and projectiles using a TDR meter. The Z-Segmentation algorithm is used to set the reference value for the measured steady state impedance. The Z-Segmentation algorithm first finds the peak values of the impedance waveform using a Kalman filter and obtains the final impedance peak segment through segmentation. In this way, the wiring status is determined based on the reference value for the normal state of the wiring.

Permanent and Transitory Factors of the Business Cycle in the NAFTA Region (NAFTA 지역 경기변동의 영구적 요인과 일시적 요인)

  • Kim, Jan R.
    • International Area Studies Review
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.55-76
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we estimate a model that incorporates key features of business cycles, co-movement among economic variables and switching between regimes of expansion and recession, to aggregate quarterly data for the NAFTA region. Two common factors reflecting the permanent and transitory components of the business cycle in the region, along with the turning points from one regime to the other, were extracted from the data by using the Kalman filter and maximum likelihood estimation approach of Kim (1994). Estimation results confirm that a typical aspect of business cycles are also observed (i.e., recessions are steeper and shorter than recoveries) in the region, and that both co-movement and that regime switching are found to be important features of the business cycle. The two common factors produce sensible representations of the trend and cycle, and the estimated turning points are in line with independently determined chronologies. It also turns out that the degree of synchronization between the NAFTA region and Korea, has significantly increased since the entry into force of the NAFTA.