• 설비공학논문집
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• 제15권9호
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• pp.711-717
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• 2003

This paper presents the effects of the fin array and pitch on the frost layer growth of a heat exchanger. The numerical results are compared with experimental data of a cold plate to validate the present model, and agree well with experimental data within a maximum error of 8%. The frost behaviors of the staggered fin array are somewhat different from those of in-line array. The frost layer formed on the first fin of the in-line array grows rapidly, compared to second fin, whereas the difference of the frost layer growth between the fins of the staggered array is small. For fin pitch below 10 m, the frost layer growth of second fin in the staggered array is affected by that of first fin. The thickness of the frost layer and heat transfer of single fin are reduced with decreasing fin pitch regardless of fin array. However, the thermal performance of a heat exchanger is enhanced due to the increase of heat transfer surface area.

• 대한전자공학회논문지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.652-657
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• 1987

This paper describes an application of CMOS Gate Array Integrated Cricuits to the implementation of three functional units: A Multiplexer, Time Switch, and Demultiplexer in the Switching Network and Digital Line Concentrator of TDX-1 system, which is a fully digital time division electronic switching system in Korea. The application of CMOS Gate Array Integrated Circuits significantly improves the overall system performance in terms of power consumption, cost, size, reliability, and timing margin, etc.

• 전자공학회논문지D
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• 제34D권7호
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• pp.71-78
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• 1997

In this paper, we analyzed the crosstalk characteristics of LD array modules for WDM and improved the crosstalk levels using a screening line between access lines. From the calculation resutls, we have found that inductive crosstalk of access lines is dominant for the low impedance LD arrays with short bondwire interconnections. The proposed array interconnecton with the screening line and ouble bondwires, rduces the crosstalk level about 10dB compared to conventional interconnections using simple access lines and a single bondwire. This proposed structure also can be easily imlemented with transmission reliability.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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• 제53권3호
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• pp.175-181
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• 2004

In order to increase the coupling efficiency of the Power and Phase of the active Phase way antenna, we have fabricated the active phased-array antenna which is coupled by the transmission line, and investigated the relationship between the length of the coupling transmission line and coupling power and phase. The following three types of driving method -(1) giving the frequency difference between the two active antenna, (2) applying the input signal to the one side of the two antennas, and changing the eigen frequency of the other side antenna, (3) appling the different phase inputs to the active antennas was investigated. The experimental results showed that the interval of the antenna elements has not affected the power and the phase of the antenna.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.521-527
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• 2002

본 논문에서는 배열구조의 비대칭 결합선로를 유한요소해석을 이용해서 설계하는 방법을 제시하였다. 비대칭 결합선로가 배열되어 있는 구조를 설계하기 위해 결합선로에서 나타나는 커패시턴스의 분포를 통해 설계에 필요한 몇 가지 설계법칙을 정의하였다. 제시한 배열구조의 비대칭 결합선로의 설계방법을 검증하기 위해 이동 통신 수동소자로 비대칭 결합선로의 배열구조로 되어 있는 comb-Line 대역통과여파기를 직접 설계, 측정하여 설계방법의 타당성을 확인하였다.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.559-569
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 단일 급전부를 갖는 레이다 디턱테용 X 밴드(10.525 GHz) $1{\times}2$ 배열 안테나와 K 밴드(24.15 GHz) $3{\times}6$ 배열 안테나를 제안한다. 제안된 배열 안테나의 왼편에는 X 밴드 배열 안테나가 있고 오른편에는 K 밴드 배열 안테나가 있다. 두 개의 배열 안테나는 하나의 전송 선로를 통해 급전이 되고, stub가 각 배열 안테나의 앞부분에 있다. 서로 다른 동작 주파수를 갖는 배열 안테나를 일반적인 T-junction을 이용하여 하나의 전송선로로 급전할 경우, 서로 영향을 주어 배열 안테나의 특성이 크게 바뀌게 된다. 이러한 영향을 차단하기 위해 open, short 특성을 이용하여 stub를 설계하였다. 먼저 각 배열 안테나에 stub가 연결되어도 안테나 특성이 바뀌지 않는 것을 확인하였고, 최종적으로 두 개의 배열 안테나를 연결하여 하나의 전송 선로로 급전을 하여도 성능이 바뀌지 않는 것을 확인하였다. 측정한 이득은 X 밴드에서 6.47 dBi, K 밴드에서 13.07 dBi로 시뮬레이션 결과와 잘 일치하였다.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.42-49
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• 1987

The threshing action of the head-fed type threshing unit occurs mainly by the impact between threshing tooth and grains. It may be therefore the most fundamental step to calculate the time and order of the occurrance of impact by the tooth for predicting the performance of threshing unit. The threshing teeth arrangement was defined by length and diameter of threshing dram, number of spiral arrays, number of threshing teeth by kind per one spiral array, number of windings of spiral array around the threshing drum, delay angle of impact line. The linear equations for locus of left and right margin of paddy bundle, spiral array, impact line on the development figure of the threshing drum were expressed by fastors of the threshing teeth arrangement. In the computer program, the teeth which inflict impact were searched successively along the impact line. Searching range and impact condition were defined by the relation between four linear equations. If the impacting tooth was found, time and the kind of threshing tooth was derived from the coordinate of the threshing tooth. At this time the unit torque curve was accumulated on the array of computer memory. At last the completed torque curve of threshing drum shaft was described on the computer screen. Remarkably the peack valae and fluctuation of torque curve was decreased by adopting the delay angle of impact line.

• 한국압력기기공학회 논문집
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.40-47
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• 2011

KSNPs(Korea Standard Nuclear Power Plant) have been applied the break exclusion criteria to the high energy lines passing through containment penetration area to ensure that piping failures would not cause the loss of containment isolation function, and to reduce the resulting dynamic effects. Systems with the criteria are the Main Steam system, Feed Water system, Steam Generator Blowdown system, and Chemical & Volume Control system. In accordance with FSAR(Final Safety Analysis Report), a 100% volumetric examination by augmented in-service inspection of all pipe welds appled the break exclusion criteria is required for the break exclusion application piping. However, it is difficult to fully satisfy the requirements of inspection because 12", 8" and 6" weldolet weldments of Main Steam pipe line have complex structural shapes. To resolve the difficulty on the application of conventional UT(Ultrasonic Testing) technique, realistic mock-ups and UT calibration blocks were made. Simulations of conventional UT were performed utilizing CIVA, a commercial NDE(Nondestructive Examination) simulation software. Phased array UT experiments were performed through mock-up including artificial notch type flaws. A phased array UT technique is finally developed to improve the reliability of ultrasonic test at main steam line pipe to 12", 8" and 6" branch connection weld.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.981-989
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• 1997

In this paper, the 5-element active phased array antennas coupled through slotline between elements are designed and fabricated. A recent studies on the active phased array antennas using the transmission line coupling which can be designed to provide strong coupling and the appropriate coupling phase. But this sturucture has limitation of expanding in two dimensions for planar active phased array antennas and distortion of the radiation pattern caused by coupling network. Thus our work proposes the slotline coupling structure asthe broadband coupling network for the active phased array antenna. In experiment, 5-elements active phased array antenas have steering range from -30.deg. to 20.deg. off broadside as the free-running frequencies of end elements are controlled. The overall results show that the proposed slotline coupling structure is suited for the coupling network in the actie phased array antenna system. And the proposed coupling structire solves the expansion problem and eliminates the distortion of the radiation pattern caused by the spurious radiation of the transmission line coupling network. Thus thiscan be expanded to two dimensional coupling network for the planar active phased array antenna system.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제25권10호
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• pp.1077-1086
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• 2014

컨포멀 배열에 적용할 수 있는 곡선 배열안테나용 Rotman 렌즈의 설계 방법을 제안한다. 본 논문에서는 곡선 배열안테나와 연동하여 Rotman 렌즈의 평행판 영역에 존재하는 배열 포트의 위치와, 배열 포트와 배열안테나 소자를 연결하는 전송선의 길이를 구하는 설계식을 유도하고, 이 설계식을 바탕으로 빔 곡선 최적화 절차와 재초점 절차를 통하여 위상 오차를 최소화하고 있다. 제안된 설계식과 설계 절차에 의해 설계된 Rotman 렌즈는 정확히 3초점을 보유한 채 직선 배열안테나뿐만 아니라, 원곡선, 포물선, V자형 곡선 등의 오목하거나 볼록한 배열안테나를 급전할 수 있으며, 최소의 위상 오차를 나타내고 있다.