• Title/Summary/Keyword: Line Current

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Development of SSSC Power Flow Model and its Implementation into Continuation Power Flow Algorithm (전력조류계산을 위한 SSSC모델의 개발과 연속조류계산 알고리듬에의 적용)

  • Kim, Seul-Ki;Song, Hwa-Chang;Lee, Byong-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07c
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    • pp.1158-1160
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposes a SSSC(Static Synchronous Series Compensator) power flow model to be incorporated into power flow calculation for the steady state analysis of the power system. SSSC provides controllable compensating voltage, which is in quadrature with the line current, over an capacitive and an inductive range, independently of the magnitude of the line current. This SSSC model is obtained from the injection model for series connected VSC(Voltage Source Converter) by adding a constraint that the injected voltage should be in quadrature with the line current. In this paper the static model is implemented into the continuation power-flow (CPF) program. It is shown that SSSC has its intrinsic superiority over TCSC in controllable power flow range.

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A Fault Indicator Generation Algorithm using Phase Angle of Zero-Sequence Current in Ungrounded System (비접지 계통에서 영상전류 위상을 이용한 고장표시 생성 알고리즘)

  • Lim, Hee-Taek;Lim, Il-Hyung;Choi, Myeon-Song;Lee, Seung-Jae
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.7
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    • pp.1141-1149
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    • 2008
  • Most faults are single-phase-to-ground fault in ungrounded system. The fault currents of single-phase-to-ground are much smaller than detection thresholds of measurement devices, so detecting single-phase-to-ground faults is difficult and important in ungrounded system. This paper proposed to a FI(Fault Indicator) generation algorithm in ungrounded system. The algorithm just using line-to-line voltage and zero-sequence current detects fault line, fault phase, fault section and FI(Fault Indicator) at terminal device, This paper also proposed to application plan for this algorithm. In the case study, the proposed algorithm has been testified in demo system by Matlab/Simulink simulations.

Operating properties of superconducting fault current limiters with a sing1e line-to-ground fault in a three-phase system (3상 전력계통의 1선 지락사고에 대한 초전도한류기의 동작특성)

  • 최효상;현옥배;김혜림;황시돌;차상도
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2003.02a
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    • pp.261-262
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    • 2003
  • We performed unsymmetrical analysis of a single line-to-ground fault in a three-phase system. The current limiting elements were meander type YBCO stripes coated with Au shunt. When the fault occurred, short circuit currents were effectively limited within 1-2 msec after fault instant. The unsymmetrical rate of fault phase was distributed from 6.4 to 1.4 and most of the fault current flowed in the grounding line due to its direct grounding system.

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Analysis of Lightning Overvoltage on the Combined Power Transmission Line and Actuation of Arrester (혼합송전계통에서 뇌과전압해석 및 피뢰기 동작특성 검토)

  • Kim, Nam-Yoel;Kim, Kyoung-Ho;Lee, Jong-Beom;Cho, Han-Goo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.491-493
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes the effect of lightning current on combination transmission line. In the paper, an lightning current which can generate 2/80[${\mu}s$]. 20[kA] - 40[kA] waveform is modeled in ATPDraw. The lightning current invaded to the overhead power transmission line propagates to the underground power cable. The simulation was performed to analyze the effect of arrester location and overvoltage occurred in power cable.

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Application of SHE PWM Scheme for Reducing The Source Harmonic Components of Converter (콘버어터의 전원 고조파분을 저감시키기 위한 SHE PWM 방식의 적응)

  • Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.27 no.9
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    • pp.1427-1435
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    • 1990
  • This paper proposes the Selected Harmonic Elimination Pluse Width Modulation (SHE PW) scheme toreduce the ahrmonic components of source line current. To eliminate the low order harmonics which affects the source dominatly, we apply the Fourier series analysis to line current waveforms and then find out the switching patterns using the SHE PWM scheme. In addition to the analysis of harmonic effects, the three phase filter circuit is used to reduce high order harmonics. For the experimental realization, the converter circuit with power Transistor(PTR) is designed and the Pulse Time Control(PTC) is applied. The line current and the load voltage are measured under the condition of three phase application, highly inductive load.

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The Study on The Complex Composition By SFCL and Power Equipments for Fault Detection in HVDC Line (HVDC 선로 내 초전도 한류기와 전력기기들의 복합 구성을 통한 고장 검출에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Myong-Hyon;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.8
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    • pp.1113-1118
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    • 2018
  • Protection in HVDC(High Voltage Direct Current) have the very fast velocity of fault detection. Because Fault in HVDC has the fast propagation, large currents, high interruption cost. The focus to velocity caused possibility of errors like a detection error like a high impedance fault. In this paper, Proposed complex composition for get the reliability and velocity. That used SFCL(Super Conducting Fault Current Limiter), Protection Zone and DTS(Distributed Temperature Sensing). The SFCL was detect the fault by quench and DTS&Protection Zone were perceive the detect by variation too. To examine the proposed method, PSCAD/EMTDC simulated. The results of simulation, proposed methods could the detect of fault to whole HVDC line. And that improved the reliability of fault clearing.

A Study on Electrified Railway Traction System Impedance Calculation (전철선로 임피던스계산에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chon-Bae;Kim, Wang-Gon;Lee, Jong-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1407-1412
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    • 2004
  • Impedance calculations of electric railway traction systems is essential to define characteristics and to design it. The self impedance is defined voltage drop rate per unit length, the mutual impedance is represented as a voltage induced to transmission line from transmission line. The self and the mutual impedance are influenced by ground return currents. The earth is considered as a semi-infinitely extended non-ideal conductor. The current of transmission line produces earth current induced magnetically and it flow through a path having minimum impedance. Carson proposed the impedance calculation formula using wave equations and magnetic field equations. Though the formula have an improper equation, that is still used as a standard impedance calculation method. This paper introduced an impedance calculation method that the complex depth of earth return method assumes that the current in conductor returns through an imagined earth depth path located directly under original conductor at a depth of. In this paper, we showed that this proposed method has a closed form and is easier than Carson's.

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Design and Analysis of an Interleaved Boundary Conduction Mode (BCM) Buck PFC Converter

  • Choi, Hangseok
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.641-648
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents the design considerations and analysis for an interleaved boundary conduction mode power factor correction buck converter. A thorough analysis of the harmonic content of the AC line current is presented to examine the allowable voltage gain (K value) for meeting the EN61000-3-2, Class D standard while maximizing efficiency. The results of the harmonic analysis are used to derive the required value of K and therefore the output voltage necessary to meet the class D requirements for a given AC line voltage. The discussed design consideration and harmonic current analysis are verified on a 300W universal line experimental prototype converter with an 80V output. The measured efficiencies remain above 96% down to 20% of the full load. The input current harmonics also meet the IEC61000-3-2 (class D) standard.

Design of UPS system using SMB Flywheel Energy Storage System (초전도 플라이휠 에너지 저장시스템을 이용한 UPS 설계)

  • 정환명;최재호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.610-619
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents an off-line UPS using the high temperature superconductive magnetic bearing. FES(Flywheel Energy Storage) system has good advantages in compare with lead acid battery. So, high efficiency FES using high temperature SMB(superconductive magnetic bearing) was composed in this paper. The outer rotor type of PMSM(Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor) as motor/generator was used for the experiment, and square wave current and sinusoidal wave control methods was compared for high efficiency operation of motor/generator. The circuit for in phase sinusoidal wave current control with EMF in the full speed range was designed and the proposed flywheel energy storage system was applied in single phase off-line UPS system. As the stable operation characteristics of prototype system was confirmed, the its excellence as energy storage device in Off-line UPS was proved.

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Analysis of Reduction Effect of Three Harmonic Currents by Zigzag Wiring of Single Phase Transformer (단상 변압기 지그재그 결선에 의한 3고조파 전류 저감 효과 분석)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum;Kim, Ji-Myeong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.66 no.3
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2017
  • The three-phase four-wire power distribution system can be used to supply power to single-phase and three-phase loads at the same time. There are linear loads and nonlinear loads as single-phase loads connected to each phase. The nonlinear load generates a harmonic current during the power energy conversion process. In particular, the single-phase nonlinear load has a higher proportion of generation of the third harmonic current than the harmonics of the other orders. In a three-phase four-wire system, the third harmonic current flows through the neutral wire to the power supply side, affecting the power supply side and the line. Furthermore, the magnitude of the current flowing in the neutral line can be higher than the current flowing in the individual phase. If the neutral current is higher than the phase current, the breaker may be blocked. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce the amount of current flowing in the neutral line by harmonics. There is a method of zigzag connecting a single phase transformer by a method of reducing 3 harmonic current. In this study, the method of reducing the magnitude of the three harmonic currents flowing through the zigzag wire by comparing the polarity and the negative polarity characteristics of the single phase transformer was compared through measurement and simulation.