• 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.41-50
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• 2012

본 연구에서는 반도체 제조공정 및 클러스터 장비에 대한 상세히 설명하고 현 팹 레이아웃 및 클러스터 장비 아키텍처상의 문제점을 제시하였다. 또한 현 아키텍처상의 대안으로서 클러스터 장비간의 웨이퍼 이동이 상호 연결된 인라인 EFEM(Equipment Front End Module) 을 통해 이루어지는 ILE (In-Line EFEM) 아키텍처의 개념을 제시하였다. 마지막으로 해당 아키텍처를 실제 적용하여 구현된 파일럿 시스템을 시뮬레이션 을 통해 사이클 타임 관점에서 비교 분석하였다.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제57권7호
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• pp.1150-1156
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• 2008

This paper introduces the PC clustering of the SIMD structure for a distributed processing of on-line contingency to assess a static security of a power system. To execute on-line contingency analysis of a large-scale power system, we need to use high-speed execution device. Therefore, we constructed PC-cluster system using PC clustering method of the SIMD structure and applied to a power system, which relatively shows high quality on the high-speed execution and has a low price. SIMD(single instruction stream, multiple data stream) is a structure that processes are controlled by one signal. The PC cluster system is consisting of 8 PCs. Each PC employs the 2 GHz Pentium 4 CPU and is connected with the others through ethernet switch based fast ethernet. Also, we consider N-1 line contingency that have high potentiality of occurrence realistically. We propose the distributed process algorithm of the SIMD structure for reducing too much execution time on the on-line N-1 line contingency analysis in the large-scale power system. And we have verified a usefulness of the proposed algorithm and the constructed PC cluster system through IEEE 39 and 118 bus system.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.203-214
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• 1998

The purpose of this study is to classify the upper body of women into several kinds of somatotypes, using the method of Surgical Tape and making their shells. The subjects are 53 females 30 to 39 years-old. Fifty-three anthropometric data are measured per shell of bodysurface; six somatotype factors are obtained through principal component analysis and orthogonal rotation by the method of Varimax, Somatotype of women's upper body is achieved by cluster analysis, using the standardized factor score as an independent variable and the FASTCLUS of SAS by Kmeans. The results are as follows: 1. The number of the factors which explain the somatotype is six and those factors comprise 76.12 percent of total variance. Factor 1: related to the size of shape in the front of upper body Factor S: related to the size of shape in the back of upper body Factor 3: related to the type of the upper chest over the chest circumference line Factor 4: related to the length of·the upper body Factor 5: related to the part of the neck Factor 6: related to the type of the lower chest under the chest circumference line 2. Cluster analysis results in classification of upper body into five clusters. Cluster L: the length is the largest and the circumference is small. The part of waist is the largest and widest among surface areas. Cluster 2: Slender body line from chest to waist is characteristic. The length is longer. The part of upper and lower chest is larger among surface areas. Cluster S: the circumference is the smallest and armhole is small. The length and surface area are small. Cluster 4: the circumference and armhole is the largest. The length is the smallest. Cluster 5: the circumference is average and the length is a little long. The body line(silhouette) from chest to waist is curved slightly.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.974-977
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• 2005

Automatic lens assembly system is used for automatically assembling the lens module of phone camera. In this paper, we are trying to develop the cluster type automatic lens assembly with standard tray for applying for assembly field directly. This paper proposes the principle of cluster type lens assembly system and the related assembly production line concept for optimal automatic lens production line.

• 정보처리학회논문지D
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• 제9D권5호
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• pp.801-812
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• 2002

온-라인 재조직 기법은 인터넷 환경과 같은 동적 환경에서 높은 가용성과 고성능을 제공하기 위한 비공유 데이터베이스 클러스터의 필수적인 기능이다. 기존의 온-라인 재조직 기법은 클러스터 안의 프로세싱 노드에 과부하가 생긴 경우, 과부하 노드의 데이터를 인접 노드로 빠르게 이동시킴으로써 부하 분배를 수행한다. 그러나 동시에 두개 이상의 다중 노드에 과부하가 발생된 경우, 부하 분배를 위해 인접 노드로 여러 번의 반복된 데이터 이동이 발생되고, 재조직 수행동안 시스템의 응답 속도가 늦어지는 문제점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 다중 노드에 발생한 과부하 문제를 빠르고 효율적으로 해결하는 향상된 $B^{+}$트리 색인의 온-라인 재조직 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 기법은 확장 가능한 데이터베이스 클러스터 환경 하에 온-라인 확장을 통해 새롭게 추가된 노드들에 데이터를 이동시킴으로써 데이터 이동의 회수를 줄이면서 빠른 시간 안에 온-라인 재조직을 수행하도록 한다. 또한 제안된 기법에서는 $B^{+}$-트리 색인 대신 캐시를 고려한 CS$B^{+}$-트리 색인을 이용하여 검색과 갱신 연산을 보다 빠르게 처리하도록 한다. 제안된 온-라인 재조직 기법은 확장 가능한 고가용 데이터베이스 클러스터 시스템으로 개발된 최대 결함허용 보장 데이터베이스 클러스터(Ultra Fault-Tolerant Database Cluster) 환경에서 성능 평가를 통해 기존 기법에 비해 빠르고 효율적임을 보인다.

• 한국노년학
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.711-726
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• 2016

본 연구는 베이비부머 외식소비자가 온라인을 활용한 외식정보를 탐색 시 1)군집에 따른 인구통계학적 특성의 차이 2)군집별 온라인 채널 선택유형의 차이를 분석하고자 하는데 목적이 있다. 본 연구에서는 최근 3개월 내 온라인 채널을 활용해 외식정보를 탐색한 수도권지역에 거주하는 베이비부머 외식소비자 총 280명을 대상으로 2016년 4월15일부터 4월 30일까지 조사하였다. 실증분석을 위해 빈도분석, 요인분석, 군집분석과 교차분석을 실시하였다. 요인분석결과 온라인 활용속성은 3개의 요인, 정보 유용성 몰입, 온라인 주도활동과 습관이 도출되었다. 요인분석을 바탕으로 베이비부머 소비자를 군집분석 하였다. 4개의 군집으로 온라인 적극활용형, 습관형, 온라인 주도 활동형과 소극활용형으로 세분화되었다. 군집별 인구통계학적 특성은 성별과 월평균소득에 유의미한 차이를 나타냈다. 개인형 온라인 채널에서 4개의 군집 모두 개인블로그, 페이스북, 트위터 순으로 선택하였다. 기업형 온라인 채널에서는 온라인 적극활용형과 습관형은 외식업체 공식홈페이지. 공식블로그, 공식페이스북, 공식트위터 순으로 선택하였다. 온라인 주도 활동형과 소극활용형은 외식업체 공식홈페이지. 공식블로그, 공식트위터, 공식페이스북 순으로 선택하였다. 또한 시사점과 향후도 논의하였다.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제58권9호
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• pp.1658-1666
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• 2009

This paper proposes an approach of Mult_HPSO based on the PC cluster system to reduce or remove the stagnation on an early convergence effect of PSO, reduce an execution time and improve a search ability on an optimal solution. Hybrid PSO(HPSO) is combines the PSO(Particle Swarm Optimization) with the mutation of conventional GA(Genetic Algorithm). The conventional PSO has operated a search process in a single swarm. However, Multi_PSO operates a search process through multiple swarms, which increments diversity of expected solutions and reduces the execution time. Multiple Swarms are composed of unsynchronized PC clusters. We apply to SCED(security constrained economic dispatch) problem, a nonlinear optimization problem, which considers line flow constraints and N-1 line contingency constraints. To consider N-1 line contingency in power system, we have chosen critical line contingency through a process of Screening and Selection based on PI(performace Index). We have applied to IEEE 118 bus system for verifying a usefulness of the proposed approaches.

• Applied Microscopy
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• 제50권
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• pp.27.1-27.6
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• 2020

Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMD), which is composed of a transition metal atom and chalcogen ion atoms, usually form vacancies based on the knock-on threshold of each atom. In particular, when electron beam is irradiated on a monolayer TMD such as MoS₂ and WS₂, S vacancies are formed preferentially, and they are aligned linearly to constitute line defects. And then, a hole is formed at the point where the successively formed line defects collide, and metal clusters are also formed at the edge of the hole. This study reports a process in which the line defects formed in a monolayer WS₂ sheet expends into holes. Here, the process in which the W cluster, which always occurs at the edge of the formed hole, goes through a uniform intermediate phase is explained based on the line defects and the formation behavior of the hole. Further investigation confirms the atomic structure of the intermediate phase using annular dark field scanning transition electron microscopy (ADF-STEM) and image simulation.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.80-88
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• 1998

To classify the bodytype at sight of front line of the body, 20 to 59 year-old 484 females were examined. 73 photographic and 16 anthropometric measurements were taken to each subject. The indices were used to obtain the shape factor of the bodytype. The principal component analysis was performed to obtain the shape factor of the front line of body and 6 factors were abstracted. The factor score was better than the measurements as the independent variable in applying the cluster analysis to classify the shape. As the result of the cluster analysis, the shape of the body at sight of the front line was classified in 4 types. It was named X, Y, A, H type. Considering the sizes, Y type was obese and H type was lean characteristically.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.655-670
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• 2014

In this paper, we propose an efficient and robust lane detection method for detecting immediate left and right lane boundaries of the lane in the roads. The proposed method are based on hyperbolic lane model and the reliable line segment clustering. The reliable line segment cluster is determined from the most probable cluster obtained from clustering line segments extracted by the efficient LSD algorithm. Experiments show that the proposed method works robustly against lanes with difficult environments such as ones with occlusions or with cast shadows in addition to ones with dashed lane marks, and that the proposed method performs better compared with other lane detection methods on an CMU/VASC lane dataset.