• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전자공학회 2003년도 신호처리소사이어티 추계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.351-354
• /
• 2003

To inspect point-defect in LCD pannel, calculate period and eliminated pattern. And then find point-defect to compare block image with each period. First processing, Founded over point defects. To reduce wrong point defect. Next, label point-defects and eliminated not surpass fixed limit-size.

• Applied Microscopy
• /
• 제38권1호
• /
• pp.63-72
• /
• 2008

Allen et al. (2004)에 의해 개발된 IWFR 방법에 대해서 응용성에 관심을 가지고 고찰되었다. 이 고찰에는 문헌에 보고된 GaAs, $YBa_2CuO_7$ 및 $Al_2CuMg$의 재료에 대한 HRTEM 연구물들이 이용되었다. 이 고찰 과정에서 이 방법의 타당성에 대한 이론적 근거, 제한조건 및 정보한계들을 명확히 제시되었다. IWFR 방법을 통해 얻은 결정 밑 표면에 전자 파동함수의 상(phase)-영상은 구면수차에 의한 영상 왜곡이 교정된 정보한계 범위 내에서 원자분해상을 나타낼 뿐만 아니라 결정의 구성원자의 원자번호에 대체적으로 비례하는 강도 분포를 나타내는 강한 경향이 있음이 특히 주목되었다.

• Current Optics and Photonics
• /
• 제1권4호
• /
• pp.295-307
• /
• 2017

An innovative system for the alternative continuous wide spectral spatial heterodyne spectrometer (ACWS-SHS) is proposed. The relationship between the ACWS-SHS and the wide spectral spatial heterodyne spectrometer (WS-SHS) at the resolution limit, the spectral range, the grating diffraction efficiency and the interference fringes contrast ratio has been analyzed theoretically. Through the comparison of the theoretical analysis and simulation results, it is found that the two systems for the WS-SHS and the ACWS-SHS have the same resolution limit and spectral range, which are ${\delta}{\sigma}$ and ${\sigma}_{01}$, while in the ACWS-SHS system the critical diffraction efficiency of echelle grating is 68.39% and the critical contrast ratio of interference fringes is 0.4135, which is much better than the performance of the WS-SHS system. Therefore, the ACWS-SHS reduces the high requirements for the precision of equipment and expands the application field of SHS effectively.

• 정보저장시스템학회논문집
• /
• 제4권1호
• /
• pp.1-5
• /
• 2008

Super-resolution near-field structure (super-RENS) technology and solid immersion lens (SIL) based near-field (NF) technology have been expected as promising approaches to increase data capacity or areal density of optical disc. Super-RENS technology has been studied until now using mainly numerical aperture (NA) of 0.85 far-field optical system and possibility of tangential data density increment have been presented. NF technology has been studied with NA over 1 and presented demonstration of removable performance. To achieve much higher density, approach to increase NA of super-RENS by NF technology (Near-Field Super-Resolution, NFSR) can be a candidate and we think this technology would be advantageous compared to wavelength reduction or much higher NA increment of NF technology or much smaller effective optical spot size reduction of far-field super-resolution technology. In this paper we present readout result of ROM media having monotone pits using NF optical system with wavelength of 405nm and NA of 1.84 surface type SIL. GeSbTe material was used for super resolution active layer and pit length is 37.5nm which is shorter than resolution limit 55nm. We present the feasibility of NFSR technology by confirming the CNR threshold according to readout power (Pr) and CNR 33dB over threshold Pr.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
• /
• 제23권4호
• /
• pp.93-98
• /
• 2023

최근 들어 디스플레이 장치의 크기가 커지는 경향이 있고 스마트폰으로 사진을 촬영하는 경우가 일상화되어 있어, 높은 해상도의 사진을 스마트폰으로 촬영할 필요성이 커지고 있다. 그러나 스마트폰과 같이 카메라의 렌즈 크기가 제한된 경우에는 사진의 해상도를 높이는 것에 물리적인 한계가 있다. 본 논문은 스마트폰 카메라와 같이 작은 크기의 렌즈를 사용하는 경우에도 사진의 해상도를 높이기 위한 기술에 관한 것이다. 스마트폰을 이동시키면서 복수의 사진을 촬영하고 이 사진들을 하나의 사진으로 합성하여 해상도를 높이는 것이다. 우선적으로 2차원 사진을 대상으로 스마트폰을 수평으로 이동하면서 2장의 사진을 촬영하였다. OpenCV를 이용하여 카메라 매트릭스의 추정, 호모그패피 역변환등의 과정을 수행하였고, 한 장의 사진으로 합성하여 해상도가 향상되었다. 여러 장의 시험 사진 상의 사선이나 원호등의 부분에서 해상도가 향상되는 것을 확인하였다.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
• /
• 제56권10호
• /
• pp.641-653
• /
• 2023

기후변화와 도시화의 영향으로 인해 자연재해의 발생빈도와 규모가 증가하고 있다. 특히 도시 침수는 발생 시간이 짧고 막대한 인명 및 경제적 손실을 초래할 수 있기 때문에 신속하고 정확도 높은 예측 정보 생산이 중요하다. 하지만, 기존 물리과정 및 인공지능 기반 기법은 고해상도 침수 해석을 위해 많은 전산 자원이나 데이터가 요구되는 한계가 있다. 본 연구에서는 딥러닝 기반 초해상화(Super-Resolution) 기법을 통한 고해상도 도시 침수 해석 방법을 제안하고 적용성을 평가한다. 제안된 방법은 고해상도 물리 모형의 결과로 훈련된 초해상화 딥러닝 모형을 이용하여 저해상도 침수 해석 이미지를 고해상도로 변환한다. 미국 포틀랜드 도심지의 두 가지 침수 사례에 대해 적용, 4 m 공간해상도 물리 모의 결과를 1 m 급 고해상도 침수 해석 정보로 초해상화 하였으며, 초해상화 이미지와 고해상도 원본 간 높은 구조적 유사성이 확인되었다. 성능 지표로 평가한 결과, 전체 검증 대상 이미지에 대한 평균 PSNR 22.77 dB, SSIM 0.77로 우수하여, 초해상화 기법의 도시 침수 해석 적용성이 검증되었다. 제안된 방법은 적은 양의 침수 시나리오만으로도 효율적인 딥러닝 모형 훈련이 가능하고, 물리 모형의 정보를 최대한 활용할 수 있기 때문에, 고해상도 도시 침수 정보 생산에 효과적으로 사용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
• /
• 제15권3호
• /
• pp.216-221
• /
• 2011

A diffraction grating is a highly symmetric optical element with a physical structure that is invariant under translational spatial movements. The translational symmetry is reflected in the fields that are diffracted from the grating. Here, we introduce a plane-parallel mirror pair onto the grating, which translates the fields through double reflections, and we describe a method of exploiting the symmetry to enhance the spectral resolution of a diffraction grating beyond the limit that is set by the number of grooves. The mirror pair creates another virtual grating beside the original one, effectively doubling the number of grooves. Addition of more mirror pairs can further increase the effective number of grooves despite the increased complexity and difficulty of experimental implementation. We experimentally demonstrate the spectral linewidth reduction by a factor of four in a neon fluorescence spectrum. Even though the geometrical restriction on the mirror deployment limits our method to a certain range of the whole spectrum, as a practical application example, a bulky spectrometer that is nearly empty inside can be made compact without sacrificing the resolution.

• Journal of Information Display
• /
• 제8권4호
• /
• pp.27-31
• /
• 2007

In this paper, we present an efficient tiled stereo display system for tangible meeting. For tangible meeting, it is important to provide immersive display with high resolution image to cover up the field of view and provide to the local user the same environment as that of remote site. To achieve these, a high resolution image needs to be transmitted for reconstruction of remote world, and it should be displayed using a tiled display. However, it is hard to transmit high resolution image in real time due to the limit of network bandwidth, and so we receive multiple images and reconstruct a remote world with received images in advance. Then, we update only a specific area where remote user exists by receiving low resolution image in realtime. We synthesize the transmitted image to the existing environmental map of remote world and display it as a stereo image. For this, we developed a new system which supports GPU based real time warping and blending, automatic feature extraction using machine vision technique.

• 한국정밀공학회지
• /
• 제19권9호
• /
• pp.172-178
• /
• 2002

One of the ever-increasing demands on the performances of heterodyne interferometers is to improve the measurement resolution, of which current state -of-the-art reaches the region of sub-nanometers. So far, the demand has been met by increasing the clock speed that drives the electronics involved fur the phase measurement of the Doppler shift, but its further advance is being hampered by the technological limit of modem electronics. To cope with the problem, in this investigation, we propose a new scheme of phase -measuring electronics that reduces the measurement resolution without further increase in clock speed. Our scheme adopts a super-heterodyne technique that lowers the original beat frequency to a level of 1 MHz by mixing it with a stable reference signal generated from a special phase- locked-loop. The technique enables us to measure the phase of Doppler shift with a resolution of 1.58 nanometer at a sampling rate of 1 MHz. To avoid the undesirable decrease in the maximum measurable speed caused by the lowered beat frequency, a special form of frequency up-down counting technique is combined with the super-heterodyning. This allows performing required phase unwrapping simply by using programmable digital gates without 2n ambiguities up to the maximum velocity guaranteed by the original beat frequency.

• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
• /
• 제26권4호
• /
• pp.129-149
• /
• 2016

Medical dispute means the dispute between the hospital and the patient due to a medical accident. In general, medical accidents must be in accordance with the terms that are used in the medical dispute adjustment method stated in Article 2 (definition). In relation to this, there is a need to discuss an efficient operation scheme for Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) in medical disputes. In addition, it is necessary to look at issues of civil liability and criminal liability. In particular, in the consumer dispute arbitration committee, there is a case to make a "decision not to adjust" in aggressive intervention in the process of conflict resolution. The medical staff, on the basis of its "decision," can use this as a proven material for civil and criminal cases. This is rather upon the determination of the consumer council as a typical side effect to defend the user's perspective. This is the "decision" as was expressed from an order, "not adjusted." It is also determined to be easy and clearly timely. In the medical litigation, it is requesting the burden of proof of a patient's cause-and-effect relationship with the doctors committing negligence and medical malpractice. This seems to require the promotion of legislation in the direction to reduce future cases. It is determined that the burden of proof of medical accidents must be improved. The institution receiving the medical accident should prevent a closure report. Further, it is necessary to limit the transition to a franchise point. In this paper, we understand the problems of the current medical dispute resolution system, trying to establish a medical dispute resolution system desirable through an efficient alternative. In addition, it wants help in the protection and realization in medical consumers' and patients' rights. The relevant authorities will take advantage of these measures. After all, this could contribute to the system for a smooth resolution of a medical dispute.