• Title/Summary/Keyword: Lightweight concrete

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Influence of Mixed Proportion Factors on Strength of Polymer Mortar (배합요인이 경량 폴리머 모르터의 강도에 미치는 영향)

  • 이윤수
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.97-105
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    • 1999
  • Recently , polymer concrete has been widely used in the construction industry because of its quick setting, high strength, excellect adhesion, watertightness and chemical resistance compared to ordinary cement concrete. Its application is also increased. In this paper, lightweight polymer mortars using unsaturated polyester resin and lightweight aggregate are prepared with various mix proportations, and tested for slump working life, apparent specific gravity , flexural and compressive strengths. As a result, the slump and working life can be controlled and thier flexural and compressive strengths are 9.7 to 22.0 MPa , and 23.0 to 100.8 MPa respectively at apparent specific gravities of 0.86 to 1.73.

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ALC(Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete) Hardness Prediction Research By Multiple Regression Analysis (다중회귀분석을 이용한 ALC 경도예측에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gwang-Su;Baek, Seung-Hun
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.117-137
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    • 2012
  • In the ALC(Autoclaved lightweight concrete) manufacturing process, if the pre-cured semi-cake is removed after proper time is passed, it will be hard to retain the moisture and be easily cracked. Therefore, in this research, we took the research by multiple regression analysis to find relationship between variables for the prediction the hardness that is the control standard of the removal time. We study the relationship between Independent variables such as the V/T(Vibration Time), V/T movement, expansion height, curing time, placing temperature, Rising and C/S ratio and the Dependent variables, the hardness by multiple regression analysis. In this study, first, we calculated regression equation by the regression analysis, then we tried phased regression analysis, best subset regression analysis and residual analysis. At last, we could verify curing time, placing temperature, Rising and C/S ratio influence to the hardness by the estimated regression equation.

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Applicability of inorganic waste as binder at manufacturing of Light weight aggregates using high content sewage sludge (하수슬러지 인공경량골재 제조를 위한 무기계 폐기물의 점결제 적용성 평가)

  • Kim, Dug-Mo;Mun, Kyoung-Ju;Soh, Yang-Seob
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2005.05b
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    • pp.157-160
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to efficiently treat the sewage sludge discharged from sewage treatment plants and evaluate the feasibility of the manufacture of lightweight aggregates(LWA) using a large quantity of sewage sludge and inorganic waste binder ;f1y-ash, waste-stone, tailing, phosphogypsum. Then they were burned in different soak temperatures from 1190$^{circ}C$ to 1290$^{circ}C$ with fixed soak time and heating rate at 5 minutes and 20$^{circ}C$/min respectively in order to produce lightweight aggregate (LWA). Experiment were generated to evaluate the quality of LWA as well as the relationship between burning condition and product's quality.

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An Evaluation of the Mechanical Property for the Backfilling Material of the NATM Composite Lining Tunnel using the Lightweight Foamed Mortar (경량기포 모르타르를 이용한 NATM Composite 라이닝 터널 뒤채움재의 역학적 특성 평가)

  • Ma, Sang-Joon;Choi, Hee-Sup;Kim, Dong-Min;Lee, Heung-Soo;Kim, Kyung-Duk
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.717-720
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    • 2008
  • This paper, an evaluation of the mechanical property for the backfilling materials of the NATM Composite lining tunnel using the lightweight foamed mortar, relates to the performance of permeability, compressive strength and unit volume weight. Therefore, this study is aimed to prove the three main factor that refered to the above line for development of new tunnel method. As the result of this study, it would be confirmed that the D mix is better than other mixs a side of all tests and its relation that is for the tunnel backfilling materials.

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Prediction of residual mechanical behavior of heat-exposed LWAC short column: a NLFE model

  • Obaidat, Yasmeen T.;Haddad, Rami H.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.57 no.2
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    • pp.265-280
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    • 2016
  • A NLFE model was proposed to investigate the mechanical behavior of short columns, cast using plain or fibrous lightweight aggregate concrete (LWAC), and subjected to elevated temperatures of up to $700^{\circ}C$. The model was validated, before its predictions were extended to study the effect of other variables, not studied experimentally. The three-dimensional NLFE model was developed using ANSYS software and involved rational simulation of thermal mechanical behavior of plain and fibrous LWAC as well as longitudinal and lateral steel reinforcement. The prediction from the NLFE model of columns' mechanical behavior, as represented by the stress-strain diagram and its characteristics, compared well with the experimental results. The predictions of the proposed models, considering wide range of lateral reinforcement ratios, confirmed the behaviors observed experimentally and stipulated the importance of steel confinement in preserving post-heating mechanical properties of plain and fibrous LWAC columns, being subjected to high temperature.

The Nonlinear Finite Element Analysis of Reinforced Lightweight Concrete Beam (경량콘크리트 보의 비선형 유한요소해석)

  • 이호경;곽윤근
    • Magazine of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.219-226
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    • 1998
  • 본 연구에서는 경량콘크리트보의 거동을 연구하는데 적용될 수 있는 비선형해석이 나타나있다. 콘크리트에 대한 2축 실험 자료를 사용하여 경량콘크리트의 구성모델을 만들었다. 구성모델에서 콘크리트의 비선형성은 주응력비에 따른 강도증감계수와 탄성계수의 변화에 따른 비선형저감계수를 사용하여 나타내었다. 유한요소 모델해석에서 콘크리트는 8절점을 가진 사각형요소로 하고 철근은 1차원 선형요소로 가정하여 해석하였다. 유한요소해석으로부터 얻어진 수치해석결과와 실험실에서 행한 실험결과를 비교하였다.

A Fundamental Study on the Influence of Types of Aggregate on the Engineering Properties of EPSB Concrete (EPSB 콘크리트의 공학적 특성에 미치는 골재 종류의 영향에 대한 기초적 연구)

  • Kim Ha Seok;Choi Sun Mi;Gang Cheol;Kawg Eun Gu;Jeong Gab Cheol;Kim Jin Man
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2005.05b
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    • pp.453-456
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    • 2005
  • The use of lightweight concrete products is usually increased at a recently high structures. Among the rest EPSB concrete products which have an excellence on the sound and thermal insolation are used. Also, the gathering of nature aggregate is limited, so that lack of fine aggregate is appearing. The purpose of this study is to obtain basic data of properties of EPSB concrete in according to types of aggregate. The results of experiment are as follow. The EPSB concrete using bottom ash is appeared the lowest slump in fresh concrete. The EPSB concrete using river sand and bottom ash are showed as a similar compressive strength except it using crushed sand in hardened concrete.

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