• Title/Summary/Keyword: Light-weight aggregate concrete

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Temperature and humidity characteristics of waste glass aggregate-based vegetation blocks using smart environmental sensor (스마트 환경 센서를 활용한 폐유리 골재 기반 식생블록의 온/습도 특성)

  • Gil, Min-Woo;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Pyeon, Su-Jeong;Choi, Youn-Sung;Park, Jong-Yeop;Nam, Jeong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.51-52
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    • 2023
  • Recently, heat island and dry island phenomena occur frequently due to land surface development and excessive energy consumption in urban areas. As a result, the surface temperature of the building and the entire temperature of its surroundings are increased, and as a result, the durability of the building is rapidly deteriorated. In order to suppress these causes, a method of maintaining the temperature of road heating wires was implemented as a temporary measure, but this did not predict climate change. Therefore, this study is a method to measure the compressive strength, density, and thermal conductivity of light weight concrete using waste glass foam beads. After fabricating a simple chamber, the temperature and humidity of the inside and outside were measured with an Arduino device in consideration of external factors. Therefore, if waste glass foam beads made through proper mixing are constructed in the urban center, the quality of the urban can be improved.

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Hydration Properties of High-strength Cementitious Composites Incorporating Waste Glass Beads (폐유리발포비드를 혼입한 고강도 시멘트 복합체의 수화 특성)

  • Pyeon, Su-Jeong;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Lee, Sang-Soo;Nam, Jeong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.74-79
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    • 2022
  • In this study, the effect of a sudden decrease in internal humidity and a decrease in hydration level due to the tight internal structure of high-strength concrete and cement composites was investigated. To verify the change in the internal Si hydration, waste glass foam beads were used as a lightweight aggregate, and the internal unreacted hydrate reduction and hydrate formation tendency were identified over the mid- to long-term. Waste glass foam beads were mixed with 5, 10, and 20 %, and were used by pre-wetting. As the mixing rate of the waste glass foamed beads increased, the strength showed a tendency to decrease. In addition, when the mixing amount of pre-wetted waste glass foam beads increases inside through XRD analysis, TGA analysis, and Si NMR analysis, it is judged that the hydration degree of internal Si is different because moisture is supplied to the paste.

Evaluation on the Effect of Depth Buried Pipeline and Refilling Materials on Pavement Performance (도로하부 매설관의 매설심도 및 되메우기 재료가 포장체에 미치는 영향 평가)

  • Baek, Cheolmin;Kim, Yeong Min;Kwon, Soo-Ahn;Hwang, Sung Do;Kim, Jin Man
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.105-112
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    • 2013
  • PURPOSES : Compared to the criteria from advanced countries, Korea has conservative criteria for the buried depth of pipeline (about 30~70cm deeper) causing the waste of cost and time. Therefore, this research investigated the effect of various buried depths of pipeline on pavement performance in order to modify the criteria to be safe but economical. In addition, a recycled aggregate which is effective in economical and environmental aspect was evaluated to be used as a refilling material. METHODS : In this study, total 10 pilot sections which are composed with various combinations of pavement structure, buried depth of pipeline, and refilling material were constructed and the telecom cable was utilized as a buried pipeline. During construction, LFWD (Light Falling Weight Deflectometer) tests were conducted on each layer to measure the structural capacity of underlying layers. After the construction is completed, FWD (Falling Weight Deflectometer) tests and moving load tests were performed on top of the asphalt pavement surface. RESULTS : It was found from the LFWD and FWD test results that as the buried depth decrease, the deflections in subbase and surface layer were increased by 30% and 5~10%, respectively, but the deflection in base layer remained the same. In the moving load test, the longitudinal maximum strain was increased by 30% for 120mm of buried depth case and 5% for 100mm of buried depth case. Regarding the effect of refilling material, it was observed that the deflections in subbase and surface layer were 10% lager in recycled aggregate compared to the sand material. CONCLUSIONS : Based on the testing results, it was found that the change in buried depth and refiliing material would not significantly affect the pavement performance. However, it is noted that the final conclusion should be made based on an intensive structural analysis for the pavement under realistic conditions (i.e., repeated loading and environmental loading) along with the field test results.