• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2006년도 6th International Meeting on Information Display
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• pp.1299-1301
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• 2006

A visual display is formed by picture elements, which are optically coupled to optical pathways through which light is supplied from light sources. Light sources, controlled by control hardware, transmit light to the optical pathways by scanning light from the light sources to different optical pathways. The light sources and the optical pathways are mutually oriented so that light from the light sources can be canned to different optical pathways to form the displayed image. Light sources can be mounted to a rotating mounting that rotates past static pathways that transmit coupled light to the waveguide screen.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.21-26
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• 2008

According to the tendency of energy efficiency and environment-friendly chracteristics, demend of High-efficiency lighting using LED(Light Emitting Diode)are being increased actively and applied in various fields. However, In order to adequate application of LED light sources, it is necessary to lighting environment and luminous characteristics of LED light sources. This Study aims to characterize the work-plane lighting environment by LED light sources comparing with fluorescent light sources which are widely used. For the sake of this study, a fluorescent light source and 5 LED light sources were introduced and luminance and correlated color temperature were measured to evaluate luminance contrast. The experimental model is Mock-up which is $4.9m{\times}7.2m$ with a height of 2.9m. The test room was set up partition and desks. Luminance and correlated color temperature were measured work-plane on the desk which was set up local lighting by the Radiant Imaging ProMetric 1400. The optical characteristics data of LED can give a lot of advantages to design LED lighting appliances. Hereafter, the object of research will be conducted to evaluate effects of LED light sources on working performance, survey of visual performance, preference and physiology of subjects.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.18-26
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• 2009

최근, 에너지 절감 및 환경보전의 한 방법으로서 LED광원을 이용한 고효율 조명기기의 요구가 증가하고 있다. 그러나 LED광원을 이용한 조명기기는 실내공간의 용도 및 사용자에 대한 고려를 배제한 채, 색상 및 패턴이 결정되어 시각적 불쾌감을 초래하고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 LED광원을 이용한 국부조명의 CCT의 변화가 작업자의 시작업 성능에 미치는 영향을 분석하여 실내공간의 용도 및 사용자를 고려한 조명 설계에 기초자료를 제시하고자 한다. 본 연구를 위해 2 종류의 LED광원과 1종류의 형광광원을 선정하였으며, 대학생 30명을 대상으로 오류수정작업과 읽기작업에 대한 정확도 및 소요시간을 평가하였다. 시작업 성능평가 결과, LED광원에서 오류수정 작업의 정확도는 형광광원에 비해 최대 2.5[%]가 증가되었으며, 소요시간은 최대 17.1[%]가 감소되었다. 또한 읽기작업 결과 소요시간은 LED광원에서 20.6[%]가 감소하였다.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.43-53
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• 1992

The purpose of this study was to investigate children's(K-5) conceptions about light in Korea. The two aspect of children's conceptions about light were identified : the sources of light, the nature of vision. Data were collected from 92 children by a mixture of writing, drawing and interview, and were analysed by systematic networks. The major findings of this study were as follows : 1. Children showed an awareness of a wide variety of sources of light. The predominant sources exampled by children were primary sources. 2. Children explained vision as intentional activity of seeing Seeing. means action that move their heal or eyes to the objects. Infants(K-1) did not recognize that light are needed for vision. 3. A notable features in children's conceptions about light were context-dependent.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2008년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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• pp.1347-1348
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• 2008

The efficacy and its degradation of light emitting diode(LED) are related to its PN junction's temperature(Tj). Currently efficacy in certain temperature and thermo-resistant are defined for the depending. However, the definitions are quite inconvenient for lighting application. The paper focuses on the issue and presents a method to evaluate the thermal characteristics of LED efficay.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.49-54
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• 2002

Solar daylighting system provides free and comfort lighting, but its cost has been key issue due to difficult design and control of the heavy light collecting system. One of the solutions for the heavy design issues would be using a light framed film such fresnel and prism lens. Prism light guide luminaires have for some time been used to distribute light when it is desirable to have remote light sources. These systems are helpful when it is desirable to have fewer light sources, and/or to position light sources in places where lamp maintenance is easier, or electrical hazard is reduced. This proposed prototype system consists of light collector, light transformer and light pipe.

• 청정기술
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.71-78
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• 2000

본 연구는 광합성 균주인 C. thiosulfatophium을 이용한 황화수소의 생물학적 탈황공정시 광에너지를 저감시키기 위해 광원의 종류와 광조사 유형에 따른 탈황효율을 조사하였다. 광에너지를 저감시키기 위해서는 반응기내 광분산 효율을 극대화시켜야 한다. 광이용효율을 높이기 위해, 세균농도와 생성부산물의 증가에 의한 빛의 산란과 흡수가 세균성장에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구와 미생물이 필요로 하는 파장의 빛을 최대로 공급하기 위해 LED, 백열등, 태양광 등을 이용한 광원의 최적화 연구, 그리고 외부조사형 광반응기의 광투과 효율의 한계를 극복하기 위한 광섬유를 이용한 내부조사형 광반응기에 대한 연구를 수행하였다.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제15권11호
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• pp.1399-1408
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• 2012

광원은 그래픽 모델의 색상과 밝기에 영향을 미치는 중요한 요소이며, 사실적인 합성 결과를 얻기 위해서는 실세계에 존재하는 모든 광원의 정보를 정교하게 저장하고 적절히 활용할 수 있어야 한다. 실세계 광원정보를 HDR 환경 맵으로 표현하여 높은 정확도로 저장하는 것이 가능하지만, 고정된 조명 환경에서 촬영된 한 장의 HDR 환경 맵만으로는 동적 가상 조명 위치에 대한 새로운 환경 맵을 생성하는 것은 불가능하다. 본 논문에서는 미리 정의된 위치와 방향에서 촬영된 대표 HDR 환경 맵들을 이용하여 임의로 선택된 위치에 대응하는 가상 광원의 정보를 동적으로 생성하는 기법에 대해 설명한다. 본 기법은 입력된 대표 HDR 영상들로부터 분석된 광원의 밝기와 분포 등의 정보를 기반으로 영상 보간을 통해 가상 조명에 대한 HDR 환경맵을 자동 계산한다. 보간 결과로 얻어진 정보를 영상기반 라이팅 기법에 활용함으로써 가상 광원의 효과가 그래픽 모델의 렌더링 결과에 사실적으로 반영될 수 있음을 보인다.

• 원예과학기술지
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.55-66
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• 2016

This study was carried out to investigate the effect of artificial light sources with different light qualities on the growth and flowering characteristics of a herbaceous long-day plant, Petunia ${\times}$ hybrida Hort. Seedlings of petunia cultivar 'Madness Rose' were potted, acclimated for one week, and grown in a phytotron equipped with tube- and bulb-type fluorescent lamps (FL tube and bulb), tube-type white light-emitting diodes (LED tube), halogen lamps (HL), metal halide lamps (MH), and high pressure sodium lamps (HPS) for 10 weeks. The temperature, photoperiod, and photosynthetic photon flux density (PPFD) in the phytotron were $22{\pm}2^{\circ}C$, 16 h, and $25{\pm}2{\mu}mol{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$, respectively. Light sources combined with HL promoted stem elongation, and plant height and internode length decreased with increasing red to far-red (R:FR) ratio. FL tube + LED tube, HPS, and FL tube promoted branching, whereas plants grown under light sources combined with HL did not have any branches. Days to flowering (from longest to shortest) occurred as follows: FL tube + HL > FL tube + HL > MH > HPS = FL tube + FL bulb > FL tube + LED tube > LED tube > FL tube, indicating that reducing the R:FR ratio of the light sources promoted flowering. Only 20% of plants grown under an FL tube flowered, whereas under all other treatments, 100% of plants flowered. At 10 weeks after treatment, plants grown under HPS and MH had (cumulatively) 12 open flowers, and those grown under FL tube + FL bulb, LED tube, FL tube + LED tube, and HPS treatment had approximately seven flower buds. These results suggest that light sources with low R:FR ratios promote flowering and stem elongation in petunia, but they reduce its ornamental value due to overgrowth and poor branching.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.519-524
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• 2009

This paper describes a new sensor system for 3D environment perception using stereo structured infrared light sources and a camera. Environment and obstacle sensing is the key issue for mobile robot localization and navigation. Laser scanners and infrared scanners cover $180^{\circ}$ and are accurate but too expensive. Those sensors use rotating light beams so that the range measurements are constrained on a plane. 3D measurements are much more useful in many ways for obstacle detection, map building and localization. Stereo vision is very common way of getting the depth information of 3D environment. However, it requires that the correspondence should be clearly identified and it also heavily depends on the light condition of the environment. Instead of using stereo camera, monocular camera and two projected infrared light sources are used in order to reduce the effects of the ambient light while getting 3D depth map. Modeling of the projected light pattern enabled precise estimation of the range. Two successive captures of the image with left and right infrared light projection provide several benefits, which include wider area of depth measurement, higher spatial resolution and the visibility perception.