• Title/Summary/Keyword: Light direction

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Current-Voltage Characteristics with a direction of Voltage in Organic Light-Emitting Diodes (유기 전기발광 소자에서 인가전압 방향에 따른 전류-전압 특성)

  • Kim, Sang-Keol;Chung, Dong-Hoe;Chung, Taek-Gyun;Lee, Ho-Sik;Kim, Tae-Wan;Lee, Joon-Ung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.130-132
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    • 2001
  • We have investigated current-voltage (I-V) characteristics of organic light-emitting diodes based on $TPD/Alq_3$ organics depending on the application of forward-reverse bias voltage. Luminance-voltage characteristics and luminous efficiency were measured at the same time when the I-V characteristics were measured. We have observed that the I-V characteristics shows a current mxima at low voltage, which is possibly not related to the emission from $Alq_3$.

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Polarized Light Out-coupling in Backlight by Collimating the Beam into Lightguide Plate

  • Hwang, Seong-Mo;Kim, Yeun-Tae;Nam, Seung-Ho;Lee, Sin-Doo
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.18-21
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    • 2007
  • We developed a new configuration of polarized light out-coupling lightguide plate (LGP) in the LCD backlight. By collimating the light into the LGP, one linear polarization component experienced total internal reflection at the planar interface of LGP and anisotropic layer, whereas the orthogonal polarization was out-coupled along the normal direction through a birefringent layer and subsequent isotropic microstructures.

Research of Optical Design Method for Prism Luminaire (조명기구용 프리즘의 광학 설계법에 관한 연구)

  • Seok, Dae-Il;Lee, Chang-Mo;Kim, Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2007
  • We studied prism design method for actual light source that have bulk in order to accomplish particular intensity distribution. When we know incidence angle and try to send ray to given direction, numerical formula that yields prism vertical angle, and then vertical angles were calculated sequentially. After analyzing problem that supposing to point light source, supplemented this and derived applicable prism design method on bulk light source. The intensity distribution and efficiency that came out by each design results were compared and analyzed, we got improved results through supplemented design method.

Optical Camera Communications: Future Approach of Visible Light Communication

  • Le, Nam-Tuan;Nguyen, Trang;Jang, Yeong Min
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.380-384
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    • 2015
  • As an extension of Visible Light Communication, Optical Camera Communications (OCC) will be a promising service for smart devices. Especially in line of sight marketing service and indoor localization application, by using camera which exists in smart devices, small amount of data (url link) can be broadcasted or find direction from the illumination system. This paper introduces the operation of wireless communications technology that transmits optical information from optical light source to camera, called Optical Camera Communications.

Current-Voltage-Luminance Characteristics Depending on a Direction of Applied Voltage in Organic Light-Emitting Diodes

  • Kim, Sang-Keol;Hong, Jin-Woong;Kim, Tae-Wan
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.38-41
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    • 2002
  • We have investigated current-voltage-luminance characteristics of organic light-emitting diodes based on TPD/Alq$_3$organics depending on the application of forward-backward bias voltage. Luminance-voltage characteristics and luminous efficiency were measured at the same time when the current-voltage characteristics were measured. We have observed that the current-voltage characteristics shows a reversible current maxima at low voltage, which is possibly not related to the emission from Alq$_3$. Current-voltage-luminance characteristics imply that the conduction luminance mechanism at low voltage is different from that of high voltage one.

A Study on the Luminance Measuring Method and Regional Measured Results for Outdoor Signboards with Lighting Considering Light Pollution (빛공해를 고려한 옥외발광광고물의 휘도측정법 연구 및 지역별 측정결과)

  • Kim, Hyun-Ji;Kim, Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.26 no.10
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2012
  • To suggest lighting regulations to prevent light pollution, domestic and international standards were analyzed and the luminance of outdoor signboards of main street at night was measured. In addition, to regulate the methods of luminance measurement, experiments on the measuring distance and direction from the signboards were conducted. The regulations were set as maximum luminance for outdoor signboard lightings of channel letter type, and limitations were suggested on each of the four lighting zones.

Current-Voltage Characteristics with a direction of Voyage in Organic Light-Emitting Diodes (유기 전기발광 소자에서 인가전압 방향에 따른 전류-전압 특성)

  • 김상걸;정동회;정택균;이호식;김태완;이준웅
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11a
    • /
    • pp.130-132
    • /
    • 2001
  • We have investigated current-voltage(I-V) characteristics of organic light-emitting diodes based on TPD/Alq$_3$ organics depending on the application of forward-reverse bias voltage. Luminance-voltage characteristics and luminous efficiency were measured at the same time when the I-V characteristics were measured. We have observed that the I-V characteristics shows a current mxima at low voltage, which is possibly not related to the emission from Alq$_3$.

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Optical Characteristics of Corneal Nanostructure According to the Angle of Collagen-fiber-layer Arrangement

  • Lee, Myoung Hee;Kim, Young Chul
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.196-201
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    • 2022
  • Collagen fibers tens of nanometers in size, which constitute most of the corneal volume of the human eye, are layered in a uniform direction, and adjacent fiber layers are arranged at an angle of 90° to each other. According to the results of this study, the transmittance at 45° of interlayer rotation angle is highest, and higher than that of the 90° body structure. The transmittance is examined, concerning the polarization state of the incident light; circularly polarized light case shows higher transmittance than linearly polarized. Through this, a simulation to confirm the deformed structure of collagen fibers, which show higher transmittance than the anatomical structure of the cornea, is attempted.

Light Field Image Spatial Resolution Enhancement: A Review (라이트 필드 영상의 공간해상도 개선: 리뷰)

  • Yim, Jonghoon;Van Duong, Vinh;Jeon, Byeungwoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2020.07a
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    • pp.272-275
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    • 2020
  • Light Field (LF) cameras capture both spatial and directional information of light rays. Current LF cameras have a problem of a low spatial resolution. There have been lots of existing works carried out to improve the resolution of LF images. In this paper, those existing works will be divided into two categories: hardware-based approaches and software-based approaches, and we will look into and compare several experiment results in order for LF spatial resolution enhancement. Finally, the direction for the future spatial resolution enhancement will be suggested.

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Research Trends in Light Guide Plates for LED Backlight Units (LED 백라이트유닛 도광판의 연구동향)

  • Park, So Hee;Choi, Eun Seo;Ahn, Sun Young;Shin, Yong Jin
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.314-326
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    • 2017
  • The display, which is closely related to modern life, is being developed as a window on a network connecting individuals, devices, and even other individuals from simple display devices, as the IT industry develops. To achieve a thinner, brighter unit with less consumption for backlighting, the LED light source has applied, and the study of complex light-guiding plates to improve luminance, uniformity, and viewing angle has been initiated. In this paper, we summarize the research results for the scatterers' pattern formation of the light-guiding plate and the arrangement and composition of the light source, which have enabled remarkable development of the LED backlight unit over the last 10 years. In addition, a large-area flat-screen illumination system, applying the light-guiding-plate technology to a currently noteworthy LED light-fixture design, is outlined. Finally, we discuss the direction and way to develop the current technology more progressively.