• Title/Summary/Keyword: Lift-off

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Decrease of Gate Leakage Current by Employing AI Sacrificial Layer in the DLC-coated Si-tip FEA Fabrication (DLC-coated Si-tip FEA 제조에 있어서 Al 희생층을 이용한 게이트 누설 전류의 감소)

  • Ju, Byeong-Kwon;Lee, Sangjo;Kim, Hoon;Lee, Yun-Hi;Oh, Myung-Hwan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.48 no.8
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    • pp.577-579
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    • 1999
  • DLC film remaining on device surface could be removed by eliminating AI sacrificial layer as a final step of lift-off process in the fabrication of DLC-coated Si-tip FEA. The field emission properties(I-V curves, hysteresis, and current fluctuation etc.) of the processed device were analyzed and the process was employed to 1.76 inch-sized FEA panel fabrication in order to evaluate its FED applicability.

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A Study on the Technology Applying the Acoustic Wave Measurement to Diagnosing Particles in 800kV GIS (800kV GIS 이물진단을 위한 초음파 측정 적용기술연구)

  • Kim, K.H.;Choi, J.G.;Kim, M.K.;Sun, J.H.;Kim, I.S.;Yoon, J.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.189-191
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    • 2001
  • This paper described the outputs of acoustic sensors due to the vibration of particles in the mock up GIS. We used the two type of acoustic sensors which had 150kHz resonant frequency and 60kHz resonant frequency respectively. In the experiment of the mock up GIS we paid attention to the relationship between applied voltages and sensor outputs due to particles. In this results fall down voltages depended on the material and length of particles but lift off voltages depended on the materials of particles. And the sensors outputs were increased with applied voltages in the same particle.

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Smart Particles Containing Multiple Rugate-structured Photonic Crystal

  • Jang, Seunghyun
    • Journal of Integrative Natural Science
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.253-256
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    • 2012
  • The rugate porous silicons containing multiple photonic band gaps have been generated by applying a composite waveform summed three computer-generated pseudo-sinusoidal current waveforms and exhibit three sharp photonic band gaps in the optical reflectivity spectrum. Generated multiple rugate porous silicons display three rugate peaks corresponding to the each of the sine components varied from 0.42, 0.36, and 0.30 Hz, with a spacing of 0.06 Hz between each sine component. The resulting rugate PSi films have been removed from the silicon substrate by applying an lift-off current and are then made into particles by ultrasono-method in a organic solution. The sensing experiments using these particles for organic solvents such as toluene, hexane, acetone, and methanol have been achieved. Condensing of organic vapors in the pores increases the refractive indices of entire particle which results a red shift in the photonic peaks.

A Study on the Mixing Capacity of Lifted Flame by the Nozzle Hole-tone of High Frequency in Non-premixed Jet Flames (비예혼합 제트화염에서 고주파수의 노즐 구멍음에 의한 부상화염 혼합성능에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Joon-Ik;Lee, Kee-Man
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2011
  • An experimental investigation of the characteristic of non-premixed lifted flames with nozzle hole-tone of high-frequency has been performed. Before the fuel was supplied to nozzle, the fuel was supplied through a burner cavity which was located under the nozzle. The fuel passed through the excitation cavity under the influence of the high-frequency affects the lifted flame characteristics. The measurements were performed in flow range that occurs lifted flame and blow out. When the high-frequency is generated from burner cavity, the lifted length became shorter, and noise reduced comparing to unexcitation case. Additionally, operating flow range was increased and diameter of flame base became smaller with high-frequency effect. Through this experiments, it's ascertained that the high-frequency excitation can be adopted with effective method for flame stability and noise reduction.

저온 열처리를 통한 Self-Aligned 비휘발성 메모리 특성 향상

  • Kim, Ji-Ung;Choe, U-Jin;Jo, Jae-Hyeon;Lee, Yeong-Seok;Park, Jin-Ju;Lee, Jun-Sin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2012.08a
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    • pp.258-258
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    • 2012
  • 플렉시블 디스플레이를 위해 저온 공정은 필수적이며, 이를 위해 플라스틱 기판을 이용한 연구가 한창 진행 중이다. 이번 연구에서는 도핑처리 하지않고 알루미늄을 이용한 self-aligned 소오스-드레인 구조의 비휘발성 메모리를 ELA 폴리실리콘 기판 상에 제작하였다. 소오스-드레인 부분은 lift-off 공정을 이용하여 pattern 작업을 진행하였다. $250^{\circ}C$에서 1시간의 후속 열처리 공정을 진행한 self-aligned 소오스-드레인 구조의 비휘발성 메모리는 후속 열처리 공정을 진행하지 않았을 때와 비교하여 다음과 같은 메모리의 특성향상을 나타내었다. 메모리 윈도우 특성의 경우 1.15 V에서 3.47 V의 커다란 증가를 보였으며 retention 특성의 경우 12%에서 46%로 증가하였다. 이를 통해 비록 도핑 되지 않은 비휘발성 메모리 소자일지라도 self-aligned 구조와 저온 열처리를 이용할 시 향후 플렉시블 전자소자에의 적용이 가능함을 확인하였다.

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Experimental Study on Laminar Lifted Methane Jet Flame Diluted with Nitrogen and Helium

  • Sapkal, Narayan;Lee, Won June;Park, Jeong;Kwon, Oh Boomg
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.387-389
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    • 2014
  • Laminar lifted methane jet flame diluted with nitrogen and helium in co-flow air has been investigated experimentally. This paper examines the role of chemistry, intermediate species responsible for stabilization of lifted flame. To elucidate the stabilization mechanism in lifted methane jet flames with Sc<1, the chemiluminescence intensities of $CH^*$ and $OH^*$ were measured using ICCD camera at various nozzle exit velocities and fuel mole fractions. It has been observed that the $OH^*$ species can play an important role in stabilization of lifted methane jet flame as they are good indicators of heat release rate which can affect on flame speed and increase stability through reduction in ignition delay time.

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Experimental Study on Laminar Lifted Methane Jet Flame Diluted with Nitrogen and Helium

  • Sapkal, Narayan;Lee, Won June;Park, Jeong;Kwon, Oh Boomg
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.125-128
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    • 2014
  • Laminar lifted methane jet flame diluted with nitrogen and helium in co-flow air has been investigated experimentally. This paper examines the role of chemistry, intermediate species responsible for stabilization of lifted flame. To elucidate the stabilization mechanism in lifted methane jet flames with Sc<1, the chemiluminescence intensities of $CH^*$ and $OH^*$ were measured using ICCD camera at various nozzle exit velocities and fuel mole fractions. It has been observed that the $OH^*$ species can play an important role in stabilization of lifted methane jet flame as they are good indicators of heat release rate which can affect on flame speed and increase stability through reduction in ignition delay time.

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Combustion Characteristics of Premixed Combustor using Nickel Based Metal Foam (니켈합금 Metal Foam을 적용한 예혼합 버너의 연소특성)

  • Lee, Pil Hyong;Hwang, Sang Soon;Kim, Jong Kwang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.42-49
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    • 2017
  • A premixed combustion has many advantages including low NOx and CO emission, high thermal efficiency and a small volume of combustor. This study focused on combustion characteristics in a premixed combustion burner using the nickel based metal foam. The results show that the blue flame is found to be very stable at heating load 6,300-25,200 kcal/h by implementing the proper nickel based metal foam and baffle plate. The premixed flame mode is changed into green flame, red flame, blue flame and lift off flame with decreasing equivalence ratio. NOx emission was measured 80 ppm(0% oxygen base) from 0.710 to 0.810 of equivalence ratio and CO emission is 90 ppm(0% oxygen base) under the same equivalence ratio. It is also found that the stable blue flame region in flame stability curve becomes wider with increasing the heat load.

Development of High Efficiency Boost DC/DC Converter For EV

  • Song, Sung-Geon;Lee, Sang-Hun;Song, Hyun-Jig;Park, Seong-Mi
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.415-421
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, reactorless high efficiency boost DC/DC converter for EV is proposed. In proposed converter, improves efficiency because decrease power loss when the switches are turned on/off using zero current switching (ZCS) at all switch of primary full bridge. By replacing reactance ingredients of L-C resonance circuit for ZCS with leakage inductance ingredients of high frequency transformer, it reduces system size and expense because of not add special reactor. For validity verification of proposed converter, in the paper implements simulation using PSIM and perform experiment by making 5KW DC/DC converter. In experimental results, efficiency of proposed converter conformed superiority.

Experimental Study on the Film Cooling Effectiveness on a Flat Plate with Anti-Vortex Holes

  • Park, Soon Sang;Park, Jung Shin;Kwak, Jae Su
    • International Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, the effects of the anti-vortex hole angle and blowing ratio on the flat plate film cooling effectiveness were experimentally investigated. For the film cooling effectiveness measurement, pressure sensitive paint technique was applied. The experiments were conducted for cylindrical and anti-vortex film cooling holes, and three blowing ratios of 0.25, 0.5, and 1.0 were tested. Two anti-vortex hole angles of 0 and 15 degree with respect to the flow direction were considered. For the cylindrical hole case, the film cooling effectiveness decreased as the blowing ratio increased because of the coolant lift-off. For the angle anti-vortex hole cases, however, higher blowing ratio resulted in higher film cooling effectiveness due to the reduced actual blowing ratio and diminished kidney vortex. For all blowing ratio, the angled anti-vortex hole case showed the highest film cooling effectiveness.