• 제목/요약/키워드: Lifetime loss

검색결과 133건 처리시간 0.03초

도시철도 전력설비 상태감시 시스템 구성 (Condition Monitoring System Construction for Electrical Equipments of Metropolitan Rapid Transit)

  • 박현수;최광범;어수영;유기선;임형길;정호성;박영;고성범
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.447-451
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    • 2009
  • Metropolitan rapid transit has been used by one of a main transport service for several decades, but there are no monitoring system for electrical equipment condition which can cause enormous economic loss and social problem if fault occurs. Recently, necessity of condition monitoring system for electrical equipment fault came to the fore, we became carrying out a research project for a design of electrical equipment lifetime estimation system for metropolitan rapid transit. In this paper, basic design result of condition monitoring system and specification of transformer partial discharge detection system are presented, which are part of entire lifetime estimation system. Definition of target apparatus and monitoring method determined by analysis of user requirement from each railway company and, each railway company's opinions and requests were collected sufficiently by surveys and discussion.

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승객용 엘리베이터 와이어로프의 유효수명 및 교체시기 평가 (Evaluation of Replace period and Useful lifetime of the wire ropes for the Passenger's Elevator)

  • 손두익;박재석;오환섭
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.35-38
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    • 2003
  • The wire rope, one of the component of the elevator, is extremely important for the sage operation of the elevator. That is why the wire rope is replaced at a specific interval regradless of the operating conditions or the degree of damage to prevent the breakage of the wire rope. This is the waste of resources, causing economic and environmental loss. This paper has surveyed and analyzed and analyzed the status of replacing wire-rope by buildings that use elevators, in order to compare the replacement cycles of the wire rope under each operating conditions.

과도 상태 시 NPT IGBT의 전압-전류 모델링 (Voltage-Current Modeling of NPT IGBT for Transient Condition)

  • 류세환;이명수;안형근;한득영
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.5 No.1
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    • pp.405-408
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    • 2004
  • In this work, Analytical model for voltage and current characteristics of NPT(Non-PunchThrough) IGBT(Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor) was represented. voltage and current characteristics models were based on prediction on power loss of NPT IGBT during transient condition. For Analytical current model, excess carrier concentration and accumulated charge in active base width was analyzed with time variance. Analytical models were simulated by varying lifetime of excess minority carrier.

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Classical and Bayesian studies for a new lifetime model in presence of type-II censoring

  • Goyal, Teena;Rai, Piyush K;Maury, Sandeep K
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.385-410
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes a new class of distribution using the concept of exponentiated of distribution function that provides a more flexible model to the baseline model. It also proposes a new lifetime distribution with different types of hazard rates such as decreasing, increasing and bathtub. After studying some basic statistical properties and parameter estimation procedure in case of complete sample observation, we have studied point and interval estimation procedures in presence of type-II censored samples under a classical as well as Bayesian paradigm. In the Bayesian paradigm, we considered a Gibbs sampler under Metropolis-Hasting for estimation under two different loss functions. After simulation studies, three different real datasets having various nature are considered for showing the suitability of the proposed model.

Comparison between Asynchronous and Synchronous Linear Motors as to Thermal Behavior

  • Eun, In-Ung
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2001
  • A linear motor has a lot of advantages in comparison with conventional feed mechanisms: high transitional speed, acceleration, high control performance and good positioning at high speed. Through the omission of a power transfer element, the linear motor shows no wear and no backlash, has along lifetime and is easy to assemble. Recently, the two types of linear motors, asynchronous and synchronous linear motors, are often applied to machine tools as a fast feed mechanism. In this paper, a comparison between the two types of linear motors as to power loss and thermal behavior is made. The heat sources of the linear motor-the electrical power loss in the motor and the frictional heat on the linear guidance-are measured and compared. Also, the temperature on the linear motor and machine structure is measured and presented.

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전자 조사된 $p^+-n^-$ 접합 다이오드의 결함 특성과 전기적 성질 (The defect nature and electrical properties of the electron irradiated $p^+-n^-$ junction diode)

  • 엄태종;강승모;김현우;조중열;김계령;이종무
    • 한국진공학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 2004
  • 오늘날 전력소자의 작동에 고주파를 사용하기 때문에 에너지 손실을 줄이기 위해 전력소자의 스위칭 속도를 증가시키는 것은 필수적이다. 본 연구에서는 $p^+- n^-$ 접합 다이오드의 스위칭 속도를 증가시킬 목적으로 minority carrier의 수명을 감소시킬 수 있는 전자조사를 실시하였다. 다이오드의 전기적 성질에 대한 전자조사의 효과를 나타냈다. 스위칭 속도는 효과적으로 증가하였다. 또한 증가될 것으로 예상되는 접합 누설 전류와 전자조사 후 정전압강하는 최적 조건의 에너지와 dose량으로 조사된 $p^+- n^-$접합 다이오드에서는 무시할 수 있는 정도로 나타났다. DLTS와 C-V 분석은 실리콘 기판에서 전자조사로 감소된 결함은 0.284eV와 0.483eV의 에너지 준위를 갖는 donor-like 결함인 것을 보여준다. 본 연구에서의 실험 결과를 고려해 보면, 전자조사는 $p^+- n^-$ 접합 다이오드 전력 소자의 스위칭 속도를 증가시켜 에너지 손실을 감소시킬 수 있는 가장 유용한 기술이라고 결론지을 수 있다.

PMSG 풍력발전기용 3L ANPC와 TNPC 컨버터에서의 10kV IGCT 성능 비교 평가 (Comparative Performance Evaluation of 10kV IGCTs in 3L ANPC and TNPC Converters in PMSG MV Wind Turbines)

  • 암리나 라마 링도;서용석;박병건;김지원
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.419-427
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    • 2019
  • Several multilevel converter topologies have been proposed and compared. The three-level (3L) neutral-point-clamped (NPC) topology is promising and widely accepted. However, this topology suffers from uneven loss distribution among switches due to its fixed switching strategy. The 3L active NPC (ANPC) topology, which exhibits improved loss distribution profile, was proposed to address this disadvantage. The 3L T-NPC topology, a hybrid configuration of 2L and 3L NPC topologies, was introduced to address not only the loss distribution problem but also the reduction in the number of switches. In the present research, the application of these three topologies in PMSG-based medium-voltage wind turbines was investigated. The power devices considered were 10 kV IGCTs. Performance was evaluated in terms of a power loss of 10 kV IGCT for each NPC topology, which is a crucial indicator of thermal behavior, reliability, cost, and lifetime of any converter. The comparison was performed using ABB make 10 kV IGCT 5SHY17L9000 and the simulation tool PLECS.

비만치료에 있어서 감량 후 체중 유지에 영향을 주는 요인에 관한 고찰 (Review on Predictors of Weight Loss Maintenance after Successful Weight Loss in Obesity Treatment)

  • 권유경;김서영;임영우;박영배
    • 한방비만학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.119-136
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    • 2019
  • Objectives: People often fail to maintain their weight even though they have succeeded in weight loss. The purpose of this study was to review previously published study results with regards to the predictive factors associated with weight loss maintenance after successful weight loss. Methods: The authors searched for the articles related to weight loss maintenance after successful weight loss, published up until June 2019 on PubMed, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), Embase, Research Information Sharing Service (RISS), and Koreanstudies Information Service System (KISS). A total of 76 articles were finally selected. From the study results, changeable and unchangeable predictors were extracted, and these predictors were examined according to detailed categories. Results: The changeable predictors of weight loss maintenance included behavioral factors, psychological factors and treatment process-related factors, whereas the unchangeable predictors included genetic and physiological factors, demographic factors, history of treatment on obesity-related factors. The main factors of weight loss maintenance were changeable predictors such as healthy eating habits, dietary intake control, binge eating control, regular exercise and physical activity, depression and stress control, social supports, self-regulation, self-weighing and initial weight loss and unchangeable predictors such as low initial weight and maximum lifetime weight. Conclusions: The results of our review results suggest that changeable and unchangeable predictors of weight loss maintenance should be carefully examined during treatments of obesity.

태양광 인버터의 노치 필터 최적 설계 (Optimal Design of Notch Filter in Photovoltaic Inverter)

  • 김용래;허철영;이영권;최익;최주엽
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제39권2호
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    • pp.81-92
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    • 2019
  • When Photovoltaic inverter is connected to grid and used as PVPCS (Photovoltaic Power Conditioning System), 120 Hz AC ripple occurs at the dc-link capacitor voltage. This AC ripple reduces the efficiency of PVPCS and shortens the lifetime of the capacitor. In this paper, we design a notch filter to remove AC ripple. As a result, the AC voltage ripple was removed from the dc link and the THD of the PVPCS output current with the notch filter was lowered. This notch filter is determined by the damping coefficient, the bandwidth coefficient, and the switching frequency. Among these, the switching frequency determines the switching loss and the size of the LC filter, and the PVPCS with the high switching frequency has a greater efficiency loss due to the switching loss than the efficiency improvement by the notch filter. Therefore, it is important to set the optimum switching frequency in the PVPCS with the notch filter applied. In this paper, THD and switching loss of PVPCS output current with notch filter are calculated through simulation, and cost function to calculate optimum switching frequency through data is proposed.

표면온도분포 분석을 이용한 몰드 변압기 진단 (Diagnosis of Cast Resin Transformer Using Analysis of Surface Temperature Distribution)

  • 임용배;천종철
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.4 No.1
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    • pp.444-447
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    • 2003
  • All objects with some temperature above absolute zero radiate in the infrared. The intensity of the infrared radiated from a object defends on the condition and temperature on the surface of the one. The present, these techniques are frequently adopted into diagnosis for electricity equipments. Simply, however, the applied techniques are passive thermal testing for the detection of loosened terminals and overcurrent. In this paper, a infrared thermal imager was applied to high voltage windings of cast resin transformers, and the accumulated value of the result temperatures was used for evaluating remained lifetime of them. At each aging level, dielectric loss tangent test was carried out. The results offered capabilities for deciding the condition of the transformers suffering difficulties to diagnose.

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