• Title/Summary/Keyword: Lichenized Ascomycota

Search Result 12, Processing Time 0.02 seconds

Two Species of Bryoria (Lichenized Ascomycota, Parmeliaceae) from the Sino-Himalayas

  • Wang, Li-Song;Harada, Hiroshi;Koh, Young-Jin;Hur, Jae-Seoun
    • Mycobiology
    • /
    • v.33 no.4
    • /
    • pp.173-177
    • /
    • 2005
  • We performed a taxonomic study on two species of the genus Bryoria from the Sino-Himalayas, SW-China. B, nadvornikiana is new to China and B. furcellata is new to Yunnan and Sichuan provinces in the Sino-Himalayas. Morphology, habitat, distributions and chemistry of the two species are discussed.

Sulzbacheromyces sinensis, an Unexpected Basidiolichen, was Newly Discovered from Korean Peninsula and Philippines, with a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Genus Sulzbacheromyces

  • Liu, Dong;Wang, Xin Yu;Wang, Li Song;Maekawa, Nitaro;Hur, Jae-Seoun
    • Mycobiology
    • /
    • v.47 no.2
    • /
    • pp.191-199
    • /
    • 2019
  • Most of lichens are formed by Ascomycota, less than 1% are lichenized Basidiomycota. The flora investigation of lichenized Ascomycota of South Korea has been well studied in the past three decades; however, prior to this study, none of basidiolichens was discovered. During the recent excursion, an unexpected clavarioid basidiolichen, Sulzbacheromyces sinensis was collected. Morphology and ecology has been recorded in detail. DNA was extracted, and ITS, 18S, 28S nuclear rDNA were generated. In order to further confirm the systematic position of the Korean specimens, maximum likelihood and Bayesian inference analysis including all the species of the order Lepidostromatales were conducted based on the ITS. As a result, the phylogenetic tree of the order Lepidostromatales was reconstructed, which differed from the previous studies. The inferred phylogenetic tree showed that species of Sulzbacheromyces in three different continents (Asia, South Africa and South America) were separated into three clades with support. In this study, the species worldwide distribution map of Lepidostromatales was illustrated, and S. sinensis had a widest distribution range (paleotropical extend to the Sino-Japanese) than other species (paleotropical or neotropical). Prior to this study, the range of distribution, southernmost and northernmost points and the fruiting time of S. sinensis were recorded, and the genus Sulzbacheromyces was firstly reported from Korean peninsula and Philippines.

New Record of the Existence of Sarcographa tricosa (Lichenized Ascomycota, Graphidaceace) in Korea

  • Joshi, Yogesh;Lee, You-Mi;Wang, Xin-Yu;Koh, Young-Jin;Hur, Jae-Seoun
    • Mycobiology
    • /
    • v.37 no.2
    • /
    • pp.152-154
    • /
    • 2009
  • Lichen genus Sarcographa Fee, a stromatoid Graphidacean taxa, was newly found in Geomun Island, Jeonnam province. The lichen grew on the bark of Camellia japonica and Eurya emarginata along the coastal line of the island. It was identified as Sarcographa tricosa (Ach.) Mull. Arg. for the first time in Korea.

Cladonia peziziformis (Lichenized Ascomycota, Cladoniaceae) New to Korea

  • Wang, Xin Yu;Hur, Hyun;Lee, You-Mi;Bae, Funny;Koh, Young-Jin;Hur, Jae-Seoun
    • Mycobiology
    • /
    • v.36 no.3
    • /
    • pp.193-194
    • /
    • 2008
  • Cladonia peziziformis (With.) J.R. Laundon was collected from Baega mountain, Jeonnam Province, Korea in 2008. It is characterized by short and slender podetia with verruculose surface, split along the sides. Apothecia large, pale brown, always growing on the top of the podetia. Primary squamules shell-like, thick, and convex. Fumarprotocetraric acid contained in thallus. This is the first record of this species in Korea.

First Report of Heterodermia squamulosa (Lichenized Ascomycota, Physciaceae) in South Korea

  • Wang, Xin Yu;Hur, Hyun;Lee, You-Mi;Koh, Young-Jin;Hur, Jae-Seoun
    • Mycobiology
    • /
    • v.36 no.3
    • /
    • pp.190-192
    • /
    • 2008
  • Heterodermia squamulosa (Degel.) W.L. Culb. was found in the mountain of Gariwang, Gangwon province, in 2008. It is characterized by numerous squamules along the margin, decorticate and white lower surface, rhizines along the margin, black and densely squarrosely branched, usually forming a dense mat under the thallus. Apothecia margins densely squamulose, ascospores $12\sim15\times25\sim30{\mu}m$. Atranorin and zeorin contained in thallus. This is the first record of this species in South Korea.

Two New Lichen Species, Thelopsis ullungdoensis and Phylloblastia gyeongsangbukensis from Korea

  • Halda, Josef P.;Oh, Soon-Ok;Liu, Dong;Lee, Beeyoung Gun;Kondratyuk, Sergey Y.;Lokos, Laszlo;Park, Jung-Shin;Woo, Jung-Jae;Hur, Jae-Seoun
    • Mycobiology
    • /
    • v.48 no.6
    • /
    • pp.443-449
    • /
    • 2020
  • Two new species, Thelopsis ullungdoensis and Phylloblastia gyeongsangbukensis are described from Ullung-Do (Island), South Korea. The closest relatives from Europe and Korea are epiphytic Thelopsis flaveola which differs by their immersed or semi-immersed yellow ascomata, ascospores without halo and their habitat of smooth bark (mainly Fagus) in humid and cold climates. Thelopsis gangwondoensis differs by its bigger semi-immersed ascomata (600-700 ㎛ in diam.), oblong halonate ascospores (8-12 × 6-8 ㎛) and its habitat of smooth bark of deciduous trees. P. gyeongsangbukensis differs from its relatives within the genus in having 5-septate ascospores (22-26 × 6-8 ㎛), semi-immersed, subglobose ascomata with a flattened top (250-400 ㎛) and a thin, matt, uneven gray-brown to gray-green continuous thallus without isidia.

Lecanora neobarkmaniana (Lecanorales, Lecanoraceae), A New Lichen Species from South Korea

  • Jung Shin Park;Sang-Kuk Han;Soon-Ok Oh
    • Mycobiology
    • /
    • v.51 no.1
    • /
    • pp.16-25
    • /
    • 2023
  • Lecanora is one of the largest genera of lichens worldwide. These lichens can be easily seen, and are commonly found on trees and rocks. Most Korean Lecanora species belong to the Lecanora subfusca group, which has well-defined superficial thallus, red-brown apothecia, and soredia. The new species of L. neobarkmaniana grows on rocks, farinose soredia coalescing, usually covering the whole thallus, and containing atranorin and zeorin. We used internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and mitochondrial small subunit (mtSSU) sequence data to identify the phylogenetic relationship across Lecanora sequence data and found the species to form different clades. In this study, we reported some interesting findings and described the genetic relationship with other sorediate Lecanora species and the characteristics of the new species. An identification key for the Korean sorediate Lecanora species is given.

Taxonomic Studies on Nephroma (Lichenized Ascomycota) in South Korea (남한 분포 Nephroma(가칭: 주걱지의) 속 지의류에 대한 분류 연구)

  • Hur, Jae-Seoun;Harada, Hiroshi;Oh, Soon-Ok;Lim, Kwang-Mi;Lee, Seung-Mi;Kim, Gyung-Hee;Koh, Young-Jin
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
    • /
    • v.32 no.2
    • /
    • pp.57-65
    • /
    • 2004
  • Based on extensive field studies and herbarium research, the taxonomy and distribution of 6 species of Nephroma occurring in South Korea are discussed. A key to the species is provided and their Korean names are suggested. N. bellum (Sprengel) Tuck. and N. tropicum (Mull. Arg.) Zahlbr. are described as new to South Korea. This is the first report on taxonomic revision of Nephroma in South Korea.

Taxonomic Studies on Dermatocarpon (Lichenized Ascomycota) and Its Allied Fungi in South Korea (남한 분포 Dermatocarpon(가칭: 민바위버섯지의) 속 지의류에 대한 분류 연구)

  • Hur, Jae-Seoun;Harada, Hiroshi;Oh, Soon-Ok;Lim, Kwang-Mi;Wang, Li-Song;Lee, Senng-Mi;Kim, Gyung-Hee;Koh, Young-Jin
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
    • /
    • v.32 no.2
    • /
    • pp.66-70
    • /
    • 2004
  • Based on extensive field studies and herbarium research, the taxonomy and distribution of 3 species of Dermatocarpon and its allied fungi occurring in South Korea are discussed. A key to the species is provided and their Korean names are suggested. D. tuzibei Sato is described as new to Korea. This is the first report on taxonomic revision of Dermatocarpon in South Korea.