• Title/Summary/Keyword: Library Automation

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Challenges in Information Technology Adoption in Pakistani University Libraries

  • Mirza, Muhammad S.;Arif, Muhammad
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.105-116
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    • 2016
  • Use of information technology in providing efficient library services is inevitable in today's information world. Its implementation causes many challenges for all the stake holders. This study is an attempt to identify challenges faced by university libraries of Pakistan in information technology adoption. To elucidate the research problem, a combination of quantitative and qualitative research methods was used. Valid returned questionnaires (N=52) and recorded interviews of 51 LIS professionals with experience in library automation were analyzed to draw the results. The study determined that 'lack of training opportunities for LIS professionals' and 'lack of IT skills among the majority of LIS professionals' are major challenges to the adaptation of IT. Similarities were found in the results of this study and some previous studies conducted at national and international levels.

Role of Database Management Systems in Selected Engineering Institutions of Andhra Pradesh: An Analytical Survey

  • Kumar, Kutty
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.41-68
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    • 2016
  • This paper aims to analyze the function of database management systems from the perspective of librarians working in engineering institutions in Andhra Pradesh. Ninety-eight librarians from one hundred thirty engineering institutions participated in the study. The paper reveals that training by computer suppliers and software packages are the significant mode of acquiring DBMS skills by librarians; three-fourths of the librarians are postgraduate degree holders. Most colleges use database applications for automation purposes and content value. Electrical problems and untrained staff seem to be major constraints faced by respondents for managing library databases.

A Sweet Persimmon Grading Algorithm using Object Detection Techniques and Machine Learning Libraries (객체 탐지 기법과 기계학습 라이브러리를 활용한 단감 등급 선별 알고리즘)

  • Roh, SeungHee;Kang, EunYoung;Park, DongGyu;Kang, Young-Min
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.769-782
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    • 2022
  • A study on agricultural automation became more important. In Korea, sweet persimmon farmers spend a lot of time and effort on classifying profitable persimmons. In this paper, we propose and implement an efficient grading algorithm for persimmons before shipment. We gathered more than 1,750 images of persimmons, and the images were graded and labeled for classifications purpose. Our main algorithm is based on EfficientDet object detection model but we implemented more exquisite method for better classification performance. In order to improve the precision of classification, we adopted a machine learning algorithm, which was proposed by PyCaret machine learning workflow generation library. Finally we acquired an improved classification model with the accuracy score of 81%.

A Simulation System for the Automation of Logic Circuit Design (논리회로 설계 자동화를 위한 시뮬레이션 시스템)

  • 한창호
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 1994
  • This paper describes an integrated environment for logic circuit simultion which is an important step of logic circuit design. The system consists of a logic simulator kernel, an expandible element routine library. a functional level element routine generator, several HDL input parsers, and a postprocessor. The system can simulate the same system in several levels of hierarchy. The experimental result shows that the system is very efficient and useful for design of logic circuits.

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Development of the Curriculum for the Department of Library and Information Science of Junior College (전문대학 문헌정보과의 교과과정 개발에 관한 연구)

  • So, Si-Joong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.21-45
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a new curriculum for the department of library and information science of junior college. For this purpose, First, a literature study was done along with interviews with assistant librarians, second, a questionnaries survey was conducted among professors, library administrators and assistant librarians, and the survey data were analyzed by SAS packages. Results obtained by this study are as follows; 1) Work scope of assistant librarians will be consisted of conventional library works and automated library works. And it is anticipated that the library will be transformed into an electronic library in the futrue. 2) Curriculum of department library and information science of junior college is gradually changing focused on conventional subjects toward automation and computer oriented subjects. 3) Curriculum of department of library and information science of junior college should be focused on the workshop oriented education and electronic library related subjects such as electronic library workshop, information system, data fare theory information system information network workshop.

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Advanced Faceted Classification Scheme and Semantic Similarity Measure for Reuse of Software Components (소프트웨어 부품의 재사용을 위한 개선된 패싯 분류 방법과 의미 유사도 측정)

  • Gang, Mun-Seol
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.855-865
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we propose a automation of the classification process for reusable software component and construction method of structured software components library. In order to efficient and automatic classification of software component, we decide the facets to represent characteristics of software component by acquiring semantic and syntactic information from software components descriptions in natural language, and compose the software component identifier or automatic extract terms corresponds to each facets. And then, in order to construct the structured software components library, we sore in the near location with software components of similar characteristic according to semantic similarity of the classified software components. As the result of applying proposed method, we can easily identify similar software components, the classification process of software components become simple, and the software components store in the structured software components library.

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Awareness and Use of Cloud Computing Services and Technologies by Librarians in Selected Universities in Edo State

  • Aiyebelehin, Afebuameh James;Makinde, Bosede;Odiachi, Rosemary;Mbakwe, Cynthia Chiamaka
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.7-20
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    • 2020
  • This study examined the awareness and use of cloud computing services by librarians in selected universities in Edo State. A descriptive survey research design was employed and the instrument used was questionnaire. The population of the study was 132 professional and Para-professional librarians. The total enumeration technique was used to select the entire population because the size was manageable. Simple percentage, frequency count, and mean were used to analyze the data collected. From the analysis of data gathered, it was found that the librarians are aware of the use of OCLC, world cat, and Google docs to a very high extent. It was found that the librarians used cloud computing services and technologies for collection development functions and cataloging. Based on the findings it was recommended that management of the libraries should support librarians by providing adequate funding to the library in order to support the acquisition and maintenance of infrastructure for cloud computing.

A Study on the Factors Affecting Work Performance among Systems Librarians in Academic Libraries (대학도서관 시스템 라이브러리언의 작업성과를 높이는 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Bang Jun-Phill
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.231-250
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate factors affecting work performance among systems librarians in Korean academic libraries. The factors were divided in three categories: Job characteristics, organizational characteristics, and individual characteristics. Data from questionnaire were analyzed using the SPSS for windows. Multiple regression analyses were performed on three sets of variables related to the hypotheses of the study. The result of the analysis Identified the folowing factors : Job characteristics which affect work performance among systems librarians in academic library are autonomy, task significance, skill variety, and feedback from supervision. Organizational characteristics which affect work performance are job security, capability of automation systems, coworkers. Individual characteristics which affect work performance are growth need strength, knowledge, and systems librarian experience.

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A Study on Standards for Bibliographic Data Elements of the Articles in Serials (연속간행물 기사 DB의 서지데이터요소 표준화 연구)

  • Han, Jong-Yup
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.109-132
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    • 2000
  • With purpose of improving library technology, one of the core elements of library automation technology, are suggested. The results of the study revealed article database standards briefly described as follows: First, database concerning articles in serials are generated from previous indices & abstracts journals. Second, bibliographic elements of ten representative domestic and international bibliographic database systems showed many dissimilar descriptive field types, as well as differences in entry orders and details. Third, database standards or guidelines were non-existent in domestic and international bibliographic database agencies, and different format have been adapted among those agencies. It is strongly recommended that all library should create a plan for adapting internationally standards in data input format as well as output format. Fourth, conforming with ISO 690 bibliographic descriptions, their ten components will be adapted as the basic framework for building the database and appropriately select additional seven data components of total 17 categories.

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