• Title/Summary/Keyword: Leveling System

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Effects of Refrigerant Subcooling on the Performance of indirectly Ice Thermal Storage Cooling System (축열조 간접이용 냉매 과냉각형 시스템에서 과냉도가 시스템 성능에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Soo-Yang;Park, Shung-Sang;Peck, Jong-Hyeon;Chung, Dong-Yeol;Park, Il-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.979-983
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    • 2009
  • This study has been conducted the possibility of the subcooling type ice storage cooling system that the stored ice used to subcool the condensed refrigerant. The experimental study was done to fine the characteristics of the cooling capacity according to the variation of the subcooling degree and the analysis for the peak shift effect of the full storage, partial storage and subcooling type ice storage system compared to the normal air conditioning system was also done. The result of the analysis was shown that the peak shift effect of this subcooling type ice storage system could be 61%.

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The Architectural Analysis of the Buddy System for Qualitative Risk Analysis (정성적 위험 분석을 위한 버디 시스템의 구조 분석)

  • Jeongwon Yoon;Kim, Hong-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institutes of Information Security and Cryptology Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 1995
  • The importance of the risk analysis tool has been recognized and its use also has been emphasized by a number of researchers recently The methodology were examined but neither algorithms nor practical applications have been implemented or practiced in Korea. In this paper, the architecture of the Buddy System, one of the automated risk assessment tools. is analyzed in depth to provide the algorithmic understanding and to promote the development of the risk analysis methodology. The Buddy System mainly uses three main factors of vulnerability, threat and countermeasures as a nucleus of the qualatative analysis with the modified loss expectancy value. These factors are identified and assessed by the separation of duties between the end user and security analyst. The Buddy System uses five axioms as its bases of assessment algorithm and the assessed vulnerability level is strictly within these axioms. Since the In-place countermeasures reduce the vulnerability level up to a certain level. the security analyst may use "what if " model to examine the impact of additional countermeasures by proposing each to reduce the vulnerability level further to within the acceptable range. The emphasis on the qualitative approach on vulnerability leveling is very well balanced with the quantitative analysis that the system performance is prominent.prominent.

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Characteristics of Spectral Reflectance in Tidal Flats

  • Ryu, Joo-Hyung;Na, Young-Ho;Choi, Jong-Kook;Won, Joong-Sun
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.734-738
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    • 2002
  • We present spectral characteristics of tidal flat sediments and algal mat that were tested in the Gomso and Saemangum tidal flats, Korea. The objective of this study is to investigate the spectral reflectance and the radar scattering modeling in the tidal flats. Ground truth data obtained in the tidal flats include grain size, soil moisture content and its variation with time, surface roughness, chlorophyll, ground leveling, and field spectral reflectance measurement. The concept of an effective exposed area (EEA) is introduced to accommodate the effect of remnant surface water, and it seriously affects the reflection of short wavelength infrared and microwave. The nin size of 0.0625 mm has been normally used as a critical size of mud and sand discrimination. But we propose here that 0.25 mm is more practical grain size criterion to discriminate by remote sensing. Algal mat is the primary product in tidal flats, and it is found to be very important to understand spectral characteristics for tidal flat remote sensing. We have also conducted radar scattering modeling, and showed L-band HV-polarization would be the most effective combination.

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Tensile Adhesive Characteristics of Waterproofing System for Concrete Bridge Decks (바닥판 조건에 따른 교면방수 시스템의 인장접착 특성)

  • 이병덕;박성기;심재원;정해문;김광우
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.373-378
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    • 2002
  • The waterproofing system's performance is known to show a determining by complex interaction of material factors, design details, and the qualify of construction, and the waterproofing integrity of waterproofing membranes is determined by the bond to the deck and the amount of damage to the waterproofing membrane. In this research, the basic properties of waterproofing membranes on market and the tensile adhesive characteristics of waterproofing systems of concrete bridge deck have also been investigated in the view of the damages frequently reported from job site. As a results of tensile adhesive strength of waterproofing system, tensile strength is decrease with surface moisture contents except for inorganic-elastomeric liquid waterproofing membrane, and increase with strength of deck slab. Also tensile adhesive strength is generally increase in case of moisture curing of specimen because of pore structure and surface leveling. The after asphalt concrete paving tends to increase more than before those. The results of the liquid waterproofing membranes are upside-down, and the more concrete has strength, the more strength of tensile adhesive increase. The ambient temperature and the rolling temperature of asphalt concrete when application of the waterproofing membrane has considerable influence on the performance of waterproofing system.

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File System for Performance Improvement in Multiple Flash Memory Chips (다중 플래시 메모리 기반 파일시스템의 성능개선을 위한 파일시스템)

  • Park, Je-Ho
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.17-21
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    • 2008
  • Application of flash memory in mobile and ubiquitous related devices is rapidly being increased due to its low price and high performance. In addition, some notebook computers currently come out into market with a SSD(Solid State Disk) instead of hard-drive based storage system. Regarding this trend, applications need to increase the storage capacity using multiple flash memory chips for larger capacity sooner or later. Flash memory based storage subsystem should resolve the performance bottleneck for writing in perspective of speed and lifetime according to its physical property. In order to make flash memory storage work with tangible performance, reclaiming of invalid regions needs to be controlled in a particular manner to decrease the number of erasures and to distribute the erasures uniformly over the whole memory space as much as possible. In this paper, we study the performance of flash memory recycling algorithms and demonstrate that the proposed algorithm shows acceptable performance for flash memory storage with multiple chips. The proposed cleaning method partitions the memory space into candidate memory regions, to be reclaimed as free, by utilizing threshold values. The proposed algorithm handles the storage system in multi-layered style. The impact of the proposed policies is evaluated through a number of experiments.

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A study on the Cold-heat Storage System for Operation Status Monitoring of Showcase (쇼케이스 운전상태를 고려한 축냉시스템 적용타당성 연구)

  • Lee, Eun-Ji;Lee, Dong-Won
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.1261-1266
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    • 2008
  • Experimental study was performed to understand the operations of a showcase working in a discount store. Temperatures of evaporation, condenser were measured and also electric power consumption of compressor were measured. The purpose of this study is to application use of cold-heat storage systems operated the showcase. At the condition using ice storage system, the ice making process was operated during midnight being not needed the cooling of the showcase through the continuous running of the condenser unit. And then, the refrigerant was sub-cooled using stored cold-heat after being discharged from the air cooling condenser during the day time. The cooling performance was increased owing to the sub-cooling of refrigerant during day time, hence the running time of the compressor was effectively decreased. In other words, this study showed that power consumption during daytime can be transferred to the midnight for making use of the refrigerant sub-cooling. So the operating characteristics of the showcase system under various working conditions were analyzed and discussed.

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A Plain Cleaning Policy for Imbedded Flash File System (임베디드 플래시 파일 시스템을 위한 플레인 지움 정책)

  • Lee, Tae-Hoon;Lee, Sang-Gi;Chung, Ki-Dong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.778-780
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    • 2005
  • 최근 디지털 융합(Digital Convergence)이 활발히 진행되면서 이동형 장치(Mobile Device)는 더욱 대용량, 고성능화 되고 비휘발성 메모리 요구가 커지고 있다. 이에 휴대가 용이하여, 접근시간이 빠르고, 전력소비가 적은 플래시 메모리가 많이 사용되고 있으나 상대적으로 느린 지움 시간과 지움 횟수의 한계 등 극복해야할 문제점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위한 플레인 지움 정책을 제안하고 성능평가를 실시한다. 제안하는 플레인 지움 정책은 기존의 지움 정책과 같이 플래시의 블록단위의 균등한 사용을 고려할 뿐만 아니라 임베디드 시스템의 제한된 성능을 고려하여 연산을 최소화한다. 제안된 방법은 Greedy, Cost-benefit 방법에 비해 Wear-leveling에서 성능을 향상시켰고, RCP(Ranked Cleaning Policy)에 비해 연산횟수를 감소시켰다.

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The commercialization of ESS PCS replacing Emergency Generator (비상발전용 ESS(Energy Storage System) 상용화 개발)

  • Park, Minjun;Seo, Jungwon;Hwang, Kwangkyu;Park, Juhyun;Jang, Jeahoon;Kim, Heejung
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.461-462
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문은 100kW 급 비상발전용 ESS 상용화 개발을 제안한다. 비상발전기란 전력계통이 정지되었을 때 발전장치를 구동시켜 전력을 생산하는 자가발전설비를 말한다. 제안하는 시스템은 2Level 전압형 100kW 급 비상발전용 ESS 로써 정상 시 계통 전원과 동기 운전을 수행하는 계통 연계형 전력변환장치이다. 수배전 수용가에 설치되어 운영이 가능하며 일반적인 ESS PCS 기능인 주파수 조정 (Frequency Regulation), 출력 안정화, 첨두부하 저감 (Peak Shaving), 부하평준화 (Load Leveling), 수요반응 (Demand Response)에 추가하여, 자가발전 (Black Start), 무효전력제어 등의 기능을 적용 하였다. 제안된 100kW 급 비상발전기용 ESS PCS 는 시뮬레이션 및 프로토 타입을 이용하여 성능을 검증하였다.

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The Stack Design Considering The Reactive Power Supply of Grid-Connected Inverter (계통 연계형 인버터의 무효전력 공급을 고려한 Stack 설계)

  • Koh, Kwang-Soo;Oh, Pil-Kyoung;Kim, Hee-Jung;Kim, Young-Min
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.453-454
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    • 2016
  • The ESS(Energy Storage System) connected with distributed generation is drawing attention due to improving the quality load leveling, peak shaving for enhancing reliability of the power grid. The grid-connected inverter makes frequency adjustment to the active power's charge discharge according to the load variation. In addition, the inverter is possible to act as a reactive power compensation device to eliminate harmonic operates as power factor change inhibiting, anti-transient voltage fluctuation, active filter. In this paper, we propose a design method of igbt stack considering the reactive power supply capacity to improve the quality and reliability of the inverter. Moreover, the grid-connected inverter considering the four-quadrant rated operation designed stack and verified the feasibility of the design through a thermal analysis.

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Coastline Extraction from Airborne LiDAR Data (항공라이다데이터를 이용한 해안선 추출)

  • Kim Seong-Joon;Lee Im-Pyeong;Kim Yong-Cheol;Cheong Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.457-462
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    • 2006
  • Coastline has been considered as fundamental geographic information of a nation. Recently, the coastlines of higher resolution and accuracy with less update period ever than before are increasingly required. This requirement cannot be easily satisfied with the most traditional methods based on field survey such as leveling or GPS measurements. The newly developed airborne LIDAR system can be used as a promising alternative since it rapidly acquire numerous three-dimensional points densely sampled from the terrain around the coastline. Hence, in this study we developed a nearly automatic method to extract the coastline from LIDAR data and applied it to real data to verify its performance. From the comparison of the extracted coastlines with those from a digital map, we conclude that the proposed method can provide more accurate and precise lines.

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