• 제목/요약/키워드: Leq

검색결과 3,794건 처리시간 0.031초

Composition-property Relationships of Enamel Glass for Low Carbon Steel

  • Kang, Eun-Tae;Kim, Jong-Po;Cho, Yong-Hyun;Park, Seon-Mi
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제50권3호
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    • pp.186-194
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    • 2013
  • The relationship between composition and properties of enamel glass was investigated by introducing a mixture design. The enamel glass was manufactured by mixing various components under the following constraints: $45{\leq}SiO_2{\leq}55$, $10{\leq}B_2O_3{\leq}18$, $6{\leq}Na_2O{\leq}15$, $1{\leq}Li_2O{\leq}6$, $5{\leq}K_2O{\leq}10$, $0{\leq}TiO_2{\leq}8$, $0{\leq}ZrO_2{\leq}8$, 13.3MO (mol %). A mathematical model for the calculation of some properties of enamel glasses as a function of their composition was developed by the experimental statistical method. The results showed that the proposed model with the experimental measurement were in good agreement and the mixture experimental design was an effective method for optimizing the composition of the enamel glass with respect to its properties.

X-ray and dielectric study of the phase transition in PbFe1/2Nb1/2O3-PbCo1/2W1/2O3 ceramics

  • 박융;이홍민;김호기
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1239-1243
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    • 1997
  • A phase analysis in the solid solution of (1-x) PbFe1/2Nb1/2O3-xPbCo1/2W1/2O3 is conducted by dielectric properties, heat capacity and E-P hysteresis at x=0.1 interval. Lattice constants and superlattice intensity are analyzed by the x-ray diffraction, and the temperature - composition phase diagram is determined. The system is found to form a solid solution of perovskite structure throughout the entire composition range, but the nature of phase transitions changes from ferroelectric-paraelectric for $0{\leq}x{\leq}0.5$ to antiferroelectric-paraelectric for $0.6{\leq}x{\leq}1.0$. The transitions of ferroelectric-paraelectric and antiferroelectric-paraelectric for $0.2{\leq}x{\leq}0.5$ and for $0.6{\leq}x{\leq}0.8$, respectively, are diffuse, while those of the ferroelectric-paraelectric and the antiferroelectric-paraelectric for $0.0{\leq}x{\leq}0.1$ and $0.9{\leq}x{\leq}1.0$, respectively are sharp.

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Cu-Zn 훼라이트의 자기적 성질 (Magnetic Properties of Cu-Zn Ferrites)

  • 이충섭;이찬영;김철성;지상희
    • 한국자기학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.18-22
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    • 1993
  • $Cu_{x}Zn_{1-x}Fe_{2}O_{4}(0{\leq}x{\leq}1)$의 이온분포 및 자기적 성질을 X-선 회절법과 $M\"{o}ssbauer$ 분광법으로 연구하였다. 결정구조는 $0{\leq}x{\leq}0.9$의 영역에서 입방 스피넬이다. $ZnFe_{2}O_{4}$의 이온분포는 ${(Zn_{1-x}Fe_{x})}_{A}{[Zn_{x}Fe_{2-x}]}_{B}O_{4}$:x=0.1 이다. Curie 온도 이하의 $M\"{o}ssbauer$ spectrum에서 $Fe^{3+}$ 이온의 분포상태를 $0{\leq}x{\leq}1$의 전 영역에서 얻었다. Cu의 농도 x가 증가함에 따라서 사면체자리에 들어가는 $Fe^{3+}$ 이온의 수가 증가하고 Cu-Zn 훼라이트의 Curie 온도가 높아진다.

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수직 원형관에서 서브쿨비등시 매우 높은 임계열유속의 예측 (Prediction of Very High Critical Heat Flux for Subcooled Flow Boiling in a Vertical Round Tube)

  • 권영민;한도희
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집B
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    • pp.288-293
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    • 2001
  • A critical heat flux (CHF) prediction method using an artificial neural network (ANN) was evaluated for application to the high-heat-flux (HHF) subcooled flow boiling. The developed ANN predictions were compared with the experimental database consisting of a total of 3069 CHF data points. Also, the prediction performance by the ANN was compared with those by mechanistic models and a look up table technique. The parameter ranges of the experimental data are: $0.33{\leq}D{\leq}37.5mm$, $0.002{\leq}L{\leq}4m$, $0.37{\leq}G{\leq}134Mg/m^2s$, $0.1{\leq}P{\leq}20MPa$, $50\leq{\Delta}h_{sub,in}\leq1660kJ/kg$, and $1.1{\leq}q_{CHF}\leq276MW/m^2$. $276MW/m^2$. It was found that 91.5% of the total data points were predicted within $a{\pm}20%$ error band, which showed the best prediction performance among the existing CHF prediction methods considered.

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SOME APPLICATION OF THE UNION OF TWO 𝕜-CONFIGURATIONS IN ℙ2

  • Shin, Yong-Su
    • 충청수학회지
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.413-418
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    • 2014
  • It has been proved that the union of two linear star-configurations in $\mathbb{P}^2$ of type s and t for either $3{\leq}t{\leq}10$ or $\(\frac{t}{2}\)-1{\leq}s$ with $3{\leq}t$ has maximal Hilbert function. We extend the condition to $\[\frac{1}{2}\(\frac{t}{2}\)\]{\leq}s$, so that it is true for either $3{\leq}t{\leq}10$ or $\[\frac{1}{2}\(\frac{t}{2}\)\]{\leq}s$ with $3{\leq}t$, which extends the result of [6].

APPROXIMATE CONTROLLABILITY FOR NONLINEAR INTEGRODIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

  • Choi, J.R.;Kwun, Y.C.;Sung, Y.K.
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈B:순수및응용수학
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.173-181
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    • 1995
  • Our objective is to investigate approximate controllability of a class of partial integrodifferential systems. This work continuous the investigations of [8]. As a model for this class one may take the equation $\frac{\partialy(t,\;\xi)}{\partialt}\;=\;\frac{\partial}{\partial\xi}(a(t,\;\xi\frac{\partialy(t,\;\xi)}{\partial\xi})\;+\;F(t,\;y(t\;-\;r,\;\xi),\;{{\int_0}^t}\;k(t,\;s,\;y(s\;-\;r,\;\xi))ds)\;+\;b(\xi)u(t),\;0\;\leq\;\xi\;\leq\;1,\;\leq\;t\;\leq\;T$ with initial-boundary conditions y(t,\;0)\;=\;y(t,\;1)\;=\;0,\;0\;\leq\;t\;\leq\;T,\;y(t,\;\xi)\;=\;\phi(t,\;\xi),\;0\;\leq\;1,\;-r\;\leq\;t\;\leq\;0$.(omitted)

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전하적정법에 의한 $(Mg_{0.29}Fe_{0.71})_{3-}\deltaO_4$ 훼라이트의 Nonstoichiometry$(\delta)$와 상안정 영역 결정 (Determination of Nonstoichiometry$(\delta)$and Phase Stability Region of $(Mg_{0.29}Fe_{0.71})_{3-}\deltaO_4$ by a Coulometric Titration Method)

  • 강선호;유한일;강대석;유병두
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제31권12호
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    • pp.1491-1500
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    • 1994
  • Nonstoichiometry($\delta$) and the phase stability region of a ferrite spinel (Mg0.29Fe0.71)3-$\delta$O4 have been investigated by a coulometric titration method as a function of temperature(T) and oxygen partial pressure(Po2). It has been found that the spinel is thermodynamically stable in the ranges -8.0$\leq$log(PO2/atm)$\leq$-2.4, -7.0$\leq$log(PO2/atm)$\leq$-1.7 respectvely at 100$0^{\circ}C$. The nonstoichiometry extends over the ranges of -0.004$\leq$$\delta$$\leq$0.007, -0.008$\leq$$\delta$$\leq$0.006, -0.033$\leq$$\delta$$\leq$0.004 at 100$0^{\circ}C$, 120$0^{\circ}C$, respectvely. The observed PO2-dependence of $\delta$ suggests that the majority ionic defects are cation interstitials in the low PO2 region and cation vacancies in the high PO2 region.

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ON THE HILBERT FUNCTION OF THE UNION OF TWO LINEAR STAR-CONFIGURATIONS IN $\mathbb{P}^2$

  • Shin, Yong Su
    • 충청수학회지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.553-562
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    • 2012
  • It has been proved that the union of two linear star-configurations in $\mathbb{P}^2$ of type $t{\times}s$ for $3{\leq}t{\leq}9$ and $3{\leq}t{\leq}s$ has generic Hilbert function. We extend the condition to $t$ = 10, so that it is true for $3{\leq}t{\leq}10$, which generalizes the result of [7].

AN INEQUALITY OF SUBHARMONIC FUNCTIONS

  • Choi, Chang-Sun
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.543-551
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    • 1997
  • We prove a norm inequality of the form $\left\$\mid$ \upsilon \right\$\mid$ \leq (r - 1) \left\$\mid$ u \right\$\mid$_p, 1 < p < \infty$, between a non-negative subharmonic function u and a smooth function $\upsilon$ satisfying $$\mid$\upsilon(0)$\mid$ \leq u(0), $\mid$\nabla\upsilon$\mid$ \leq \nabla u$\mid$$ and $\mid$\Delta\upsilon$\mid$ \leq \alpha\Delta u$, where $\alpha$ is a constant with $0 \leq \alpha \leq 1$. This inequality extends Burkholder's inequality where $\alpha = 1$.

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UNIFORM AND COUNIFORM DIMENSION OF GENERALIZED INVERSE POLYNOMIAL MODULES

  • Zhao, Renyu
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제49권5호
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    • pp.1067-1079
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    • 2012
  • Let M be a right R-module, (S, ${\leq}$) a strictly totally ordered monoid which is also artinian and ${\omega}:S{\rightarrow}Aut(R)$ a monoid homomorphism, and let $[M^{S,{\leq}}]_{[[R^{S,{\leq}},{\omega}]]$ denote the generalized inverse polynomial module over the skew generalized power series ring [[$R^{S,{\leq}},{\omega}$]]. In this paper, we prove that $[M^{S,{\leq}}]_{[[R^{S,{\leq}},{\omega}]]$ has the same uniform dimension as its coefficient module $M_R$, and that if, in addition, R is a right perfect ring and S is a chain monoid, then $[M^{S,{\leq}}]_{[[R^{S,{\leq}},{\omega}]]$ has the same couniform dimension as its coefficient module $M_R$.