• 유통과학연구
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• 제15권7호
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• pp.53-59
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• 2017

Purpose - In the airline industry, an airport plays an important role. There are a lot of employees who work at an airport, and most of the workers experience restraints regarding leisure activities. Thus, there is a need for studying the internal marketing in the airport to better serve the worker. Although there is a lack of well-structured research regarding the restrictions and satisfaction factors experienced by the airport employees for their leisure activities, this research studies how the restrictions and satisfaction factors influence each other in relation to the internal marketing in the airport. The purpose of this research is to provide a detailed, real time research method for studying the restrictions and satisfaction factors in relation to the internal marketing that are experienced by the airport employees regarding their leisure activities. Research design, data, and methodology - This survey was conducted for airport employees working in two shifts. The questionnaire is 152 copies. The analysis method was used as SPSS statistical package 21.0 and Netminer 4.0 program. Social networks were analyzed for leisure satisfaction and leisure restrictions. Results - As a result of analyzing the linkage between variables for leisure satisfaction, most of the variables of leisure satisfaction are satisfied with "psychological factor" and "social factor". However, "educational factor" and "environmental factor" are not satisfied. In order to improve the leisure satisfaction of airport workers in the future, it is necessary to have an environment where leisure activities can be performed and related education. As a result of analyzing the linkage between variables of leisure restrictions, most of the variables in leisure restrictions are "personal factors" and "temporal factors". However, there are few restrictions on "cost-efficient" and "environment-friendly". Conclusions - In the future, in order to reduce the leisure restrictions of airport workers, they need to reduce work stress, psychological time and leisure allowance for leisure activities. However, it is difficult to solve these problems due to realistic problems including the specificity of working at the airport. This research presents an interdisciplinary analysis of how the restrictions and satisfaction factors influence each other in order to further advance the understanding of the constraints and satisfaction that are experienced by the airport employees.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.117-130
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• 2003

This study investigates the literatures of leisure function and resource of the elderly to consider deeply the meaning of their leisure. In conclusion, this study presents the leisure of the elderly has both of positive and negative functions individually, socially and economically and they have the resources of individual, human and social as the usable resources for leisure but each of resources has disturbing restrictions. On the actual condition of elderly's leisure activity, they enjoy negatively like a watching TV and the using rate of leisure facilities is lower than other age groups.

• Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.67-71
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• 2018

Objective: Participation restrictions are serious problems that stroke survivors experience while reintegrating into family, work, community, and social situations after participating in rehabilitation programs. The purpose of this study was to explore the factors affecting participation in activities of daily living (ADL), as well as social and leisure activities of individuals with hemiparetic stroke. Design: Cross-sectional study. Methods: The study involved 96 participants who were diagnosed with a first stroke 6 months before the study (58 men, 38 women; $60.3{\pm}14.3years$). The Berg Balance Scale, Modified Barthel Index, Manual Function test, and Activity Card Sort were used to assess static and dynamic balance function, upper limb function, level of independence, and their level of participation within the community. A regression analysis was used to identify the influence of factors affecting participation in ADL, social and recreational activities. Results: The Activity Card Sort scores were significantly affected by the Manual Function test and Modified Barthel Index scores (p<0.05). Participation in leisure activities was affected by the level of independence. Participation in social activities was affected by the balance function and level of independence of the participants. Conclusions: The results of this study have shown that participation restrictions are affected by upper limb function, balance function, and the level of independence in individuals with hemiparetic stroke.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제27권8호
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• pp.225-232
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• 2022

본 연구는 코로나19 엔데믹 상황에서 오프라인 여가활동과 온라인 여가활동이 우울증상에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 알아보는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 성별, 연령, 최종학력, 월소득과 같은 인구통계학적 특성, 관계적 여가활동과 같은 오프라인 여가활동유형, 정보탐색활동, 오락활동과 같은 온라인 여가활동유형, 우울수준으로 구성된 이론적 모델을 제안하였다. 연구가설을 검증하기 위하여 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 총 99부의 설문지를 최종분석에 활용하였다. 주요 분석 결과를 보면 첫째, 월소득은 우울수준을 예측하는 주요 요인으로 일관되게 확인되었다. 둘째, 오프라인 관계적 여가활동과 온라인 정보탐색형 여가활동이 활발할수록 우울수준이 낮아지는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 본 연구는 우울수준을 감소시킬 수 있는 여가활동의 특성을 파악했다는 점에서 시사점이 있다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제20권12호
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• pp.772-779
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• 2019

본 연구는 해양스포츠 참여자를 대상으로 여가태도, 여가촉진, 여가제약, 여가만족, 그리고 재참가 의도 간의 관계를 규명하는데 목적이 있다. 연구대상의 추출법은 비확률적 표본추출법 중 편의표본추출법을 사용하였으며, 연구대상자는 서울, 인천, 경기, 충청도에 거주하고 현재 해양스포츠 활동을 하고 있는 성인남녀 542명을 선정하였다. 연구방법은 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 설문은 자기평가기입법으로 내용에 응답하도록 하였다. 본 연구에서 사용한 설문지 구성의 적합도 판단을 위해 타당도와 신뢰도를 측정하였다. 내용타당도 검사는 사회체육학 전공교수 3인과 사회체육학 박사과정생 3인 등 총, 6명에게 검증받았다. 이후 확인적 요인분석을 실시하여 집중타당성과 판별타당성을 검증하였다. 본 연구의 자료처리는 SPSS 21.0과 AMOS 18.0을 이용하여 연구대상자의 인구사회학적 변인에 대한 빈도분석, 연구도구의 신뢰도 분석, 확인적 요인분석, 연구변인 간의 상관관계분석과 구조방정식 모형분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 해양스포츠 참여자의 여가태도는 여가촉진에 영향을 미치지 않았다(p>.05). 둘째, 해양스포츠 참여자의 여가태도는 여가제약에 부(-)적인 영향을 미쳤다(p<.05). 셋째, 해양스포츠 참여자의 여가태도는 여가만족에 영향을 미쳤다(p<.05). 넷째, 해양스포츠 참여자의 여가촉진은 여가만족에 영향을 미치지 않았다(p>.05). 다섯째, 해양스포츠 참여자의 여가제약은 여가만족에 영향을 미치지 않았다(p>.05). 여섯째, 해양스포츠 참여자의 여가만족은 재참가 의도에 영향을 미쳤다(p<.05).

• 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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• 제15권8호
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• pp.117-130
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• 2021

COVID-19의 감염 우려와 함께 정부의 사회적 거리두기 정책으로 인하여 실외 여가활동의 제약이 커지고 있다. 이처럼 실외 여가활동이 줄어들고 실내 여가활동이 증가하는 상황에 주목하여, 이 연구의 목적은 COVID-19의 신규 확진자 수가 영화 VOD 시청 건수에 미치는 영향을 관계를 살펴보는 것이다. 이 연구는 2020년 2월 18일부터 2021년 1월 31일까지의 348일을 대상으로 시계열 분석을 진행하였으며, 데이터는 영화진흥위원회에서 제공하고 있는 실제 일별 영화 VOD 시청 건수와 질병관리청에서 제공하는 일일 확진자 수를 수집하였다. 분석 결과, COVID-19 확진자 수는 일별 영화 VOD 시청 건수에 통계적으로 유의미한 영향을 주었다. 이러한 결과는 COVID-19 확진자가 많은 날일수록 영화 VOD 시청건수가 증가하였음을 의미한다. 기존 연구들이 COVID-19의 확산과 전반적인 실내 여가활동 간의 관계를 살펴본 것에 비해, 이 연구는 특정 실내 여가활동에 미치는 영향을 분석한 연구로써 학술적으로 의미가 있다. 한편, 이 연구의 실무적 시사점은 다음과 같다. 연구 결과에 따르면, 전염병 등 실내 여가생활이 강제되는 상황이 되었을 때, 사회적으로 가장 이슈가 되는 이벤트를 기반으로 효율적인 프로모션이 가능하다는 것을 알려준다. 또한, 본 연구 결과는 기후나 계절을 고려한 장기적인 관점의 프로모션보다는 상황 변화에 민첩하게 대응하는 형태의 프로모션의 성공 가능성이 크다는 것을 알 수 있다. 본 연구는 자료의 한계상 PPV만을 기준으로 연구가 진행되었으나, 향후에는 PPM, S-VOD 등 다양한 과금 형태를 고려하여 정교한 후속 연구가 필요하다.

• 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한안전경영과학회 2000년도 추계학술발표논문집
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• pp.177-180
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• 2000

This study is to explain the importance and the necessity of virtual cyber-tour in a virtual reality environment, and to present a way of its realization as a mean to surmount the fundamental constraints in current tourism, arising mainly from the individual health, cost, leisure time, and the low perception on tourism culture. This virtual cyber-tour using virtual reality technology will not only provide various indirect tour experiences to the existing tour resources, but also develop a new type of tour system, leading to new worlds which have not been accessible to the Public because of various restrictions coming from the current technology, transportation means, and physical limit's of human body.

• International Journal of Costume and Fashion
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• 제4권
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• pp.21-45
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• 2004

The rapid development of science technology during the 20th century has greatly lowered the hours for labour, thus giving members of society extra time for leisure. With the increasement of leisure activities, sports casual wear has become one of the foremost leading items in the fashion industry, and among such sports casual, down wear has become the F/W season's most popular item. Because it generates high profits, many recognize it as a very important factor in lady's wear. Since the 1990's, down wear was widely applied to various sections of lady's, men's, and children's wear, and it has ceased to be limited to sports casual only. The purpose of this study was to fully understand the characteristics of down, and to develop crossover garments design desired not only in the F/W season but also the S/S season. It has been taken into consideration that many restrictions in sewing technique and material selection in manufacturing down as a fashion product exist when choosing a means of manufacture. That was why this study focused on the history and characteristics of down while analysing the works of domestic and foreign designers to concretely applicate them in fashion products. This study has divided the resulting down wear products according to consumer preference： vest, jacket, coat, one-piece, and skirt to applicate design manufacture of lady's wear in general, while designing and making artistically expressed down wear. There were 48 works developed as a result of this study, of which 41 were ready-to-wear, and the remaining 7 works were creative art wear.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.81-87
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• 2012

본 연구는 우리나라와 일본의 어항내 마리나 및 피셔리나 개발과 연관된 관련법의 적용, 허가 및 운영 관련 조례 제정, 마리나 개발 및 규제와 관련된 법규 등 그 현황을 비교 분석하고, 향후 국내의 실정에 적합한 피셔리나 모형을 개발하는데 그 목적이 있는 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 개발비용을 절감할 수 있는 시설을 개발하여야 한다. 둘째, 기존 어항의 유휴시설을 리모델링한 형태로 개발하여야 한다. 셋째, 어업활동의 개선과 해양레저스포츠 활성화로 어촌의 새로운 소득원 창출을 할 수 있는 형태로 피셔리나를 개발하여야 한다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.95-105
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• 2003

Purpose: This study was conducted to analyze occupational and leisure-time physical activity(LTPA) in male office workers and to examine factors related to LTPA. Method: The subjects for this study were 226 male office workers, from eight work places located in Seoul, who had no physical restrictions. Minnesota LPTA Questionnaire (Taylor et al., 1978) revised by Kim(1997) was used to measure LTPA and revised Tecumseh Occupational Physical Activity Questionnaire (Motoye, 1971) was used to measure occupational physical activity. The data were collected from May 4 to May 19, 2001 using a semi-structured questionnaire with interviews and self reports. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS Windows 10.0 Program. Results: The results of this study are summarized as follows. 1. The mean level of physical activity was 8,716.9kcal/wk. The occupational physical activity was at 6,605kcal/wk(75.8%) and the level of LTPA was 2,111.4kcal/wk (24.2%). 2. Using 2,000kcal/wk as a base for categorizing LTPA as active or inactive, it was found that there were 94 subjects(41.6%) in the active group. 3. Subjects in their thirties had a lower level of LTPA than subjects in other age groups (F=3.484, p<.05). Physical activity, self-efficacy (r=.405, p=.000) and perceived health status (r=.301, p=.000) were positively related to LTPA. 4. Participants in club activities had a higher level of LTPA than those who did not (t=-2.369, p=.020). Support for physical activity(r=.164, p=0.13) was positively related to LTPA. Conclusion: This study suggested that to increase physical activity in male office workers, physical activity promotion programs should be established according to age and sex especially for those who are in their thirties and for women, and should include strategies strengthening support through peer groups and family, developing club activities and increasing physical activity self-efficacy.