• 한국CDE학회논문집
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.25-32
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• 2009

Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs(MLTM) has developed an administration system for architectural information management for completing the electronic application organization of the Architectural administrative information. The main purpose of this study is to suggest legislation system improvement for activation of e-AIS(internet Architectural administration Information System). To achieve this purpose, the authors have investigated the problems of current legislation and soliciting forms for civil affairs applicable to the e-AIS. To handle the current problems of the e-AIS legislation system, legislation and various soliciting forms for civil affairs such as building permission, usage approval, temporary building report are refined. In addition, the authors have suggested possible solutions of current legislation and soliciting forms for civil affairs problems by testing various types of building permission service examples.

• 법제연구
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• 제53호
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• pp.9-59
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• 2017

최근 북한의 법제 정비의 양상은 양적으로 증가하고, 종래 체제정합성이 미비하다는 평가에 대한 개선 면모를 보여준다. 과거 북한 입법은 입법기관의 기능과 역할의 부재, 법령체계의 애매모호 등으로 부정적으로비판되었으나 최근 이러한 평가를 달리 하는 현상이 나타나고 있다. 특히북한의 법제정비 동향과 관련하여 새로 채택한 '법제정법'은 북한의 입법체계와 절차를 파악하는 데에 중요하고 명확한 내용을 담고 있다. 법제정법의 내용은 북한입법의 체재와 절차 등이 보다 체계적으로 정리되어 나아가는 과정을 보여주는 법률임을 엿보게 한다. 기실 북한법령은 김정은체제 하에서 대내외적 정책추진의 법제도적 근거를 제시해준다. 북한은 핵문제에 집중되어 있어 정작 다른 부분에 대해서는 정보가 제한되어 있는 상황이다. 이를 감안하여 여기서는 북한의 입법이론과 체계를 알아보되, 북한이 강조하는 사회주의법무생활 강화, 사회주의법제사업과 사회주의법치국가론을 중심으로 그 이론적 토대를 개관한다. 또한 북한의 입법이론과 체계에 비추어 실제의 법제정비의 내용을 파악해본다. 이어 북한의 입법기관과 입법절차 등을 살펴봄으로써 북한의 입법체계와 그 특징을 고찰한다. 아울러 북한의 입법기관과 입법절차에 관해서는 중국의 '입법법'의 내용을 비교하여 그 특징을 알아본다. 그리고 북한의 입법체계에 대한 과제를 살피고 앞으로의 입법 방향과 관련하여 전망해본다. 김정은 정권에서 2016년의 증보판 법전의 발간을 통해 최근까지 정비된 법령을 공표한 것은 현행 북한법령 현황을 파악하는 데에 중요한 자료이다. 이미 민주조선의 법령해설을 통해 알려진 법령의 내용을 확인하여주기 때문이다. 그러나 여전히 북한체제와 관련한 법령의 경우 그 공표가 늦어지거나 미공개 내지 비밀로 남아 있는 것은 여전히 낙후된 입법의 잔영이라 할 수 있다. 북한에서 법이란 시대적 변화에 따라 발전되고변화한다. 특히 외국인투자 및 대외경제법제와 관련 대내법제의 정비내용을 보면, 사회경제제도의 발전적 방향에 대응하여 변화하고 있음을 발견하게 된다. 김정은체제가 나아가야 할 방향을 경제부문에서의 개혁과 개방으로의 길로 확대하는 경우 이에 관련한 법령의 정비는 가속화될 것이다. 북한입법과정과 절차의 투명성과 객관성의 확보는 남북법제의 이해의 폭을넓히는 동시에 남북통합의 제도적 방안을 모색하는 데에 도움이 될 것이다. 앞으로 북한법제에 관한 심층연구는 궁극적으로 남북의 통일법제의형성을 위한 토대라는 점에서 강조된다.

• 무역상무연구
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• 제40권
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• pp.97-144
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• 2008

The purpose of this paper is to review the text of national legislation relating to the carrier's liability in respect of the carriage of passengers, baggage and cargo by air in major states such as United Kingdom, Germany, France, Canada, Russia and China, and to compare the air carrier's liability under the national legislations of above states with them under the Warsaw System relating to the international carriage by air. Also this paper reviews the text of the draft legislation relating to the carrier's liability in respect of the carriage by air in Korea. The Warsaw Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules Relating to International Carriage was adopted in 1929. In 1999, the ICAO adopted the Montreal Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules for International Carriage by Air vastly modernizing the unification of private air law. The Montreal Convention replaced the instruments of the “Warsaw System”, and came into force on 4 November 2003. The Montreal Convention is not only an international convention. It has also exercised a considerable influence on national legislation. A the Convention, or certain of its principles, with the object of regulating their national air transport. The main feature of the liability regime of the air carrier under the Montreal Convention is the two-tier liability system for death or injury of the passenger with strict liability up to 100,000 SDR and presumptive liability with a reversed burden of proof without any limit above that threshold. The principles of the liability of the air carrier under the Montreal Convention have been adopted into national legislations by the United Kingdom, Germany, France, Canada, Russia and China. Now the Ministry of Justice of Korea is proceeding to make a new national legislation relating to the liability of the air carrier in respect of the carriage by air. The draft legislation of the Part VI the Carriage by Air of the Commercial Code of Korea has adopted the main principles of the liability of the air carrier under the Montreal Convention. In conclusion, the national legislation relating to the liability of the air carrier in Korea will contribute to settle efficiently the dispute on the carrier's liability in respect of the carriage of passengers, baggage and cargo by air.

• 한국게임학회 논문지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.43-54
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• 2009

이 논문은 한국 게임법제의 변천과정을 분석하려는 목적으로 작성되었다. 이 논문에서 논의 되고 있는 유기장업 관리체제는 1973년 유기장법 시행규칙에서 시작하여 1999년에 까지 이르는 시기로 현행 게임법제의 태동기에 해당한다. 이 시기의 법적 규율은 유기장법, 유기장업법, 공중위생법을 거치면서 이루어졌다. 유기장업은 현행 법제의 체육시설업, 유원시설업, 게임제공업으로 분화되었는데, 유기장업 관리체제의 핵심은 현행 게임법제의 게임제공업이 이어받았다. 따라서 유기장업 관리체제 시기는 현행 게임법제의 근간이 형성된 시기라고 할 수 있다. 유기장업 관리체제의 두 핵심요소인 유기기구와 사행성의 분리 문제와 영업장소 규제의 문제는 현행 게임법제에서도 여전히 중요한 문제이다.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2012년도 학술발표회
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• pp.19-19
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• 2012

After more 60 years' legislative practice of water resources protection, the Chinese government has initially established a legislative system of water resources protection, based on Water Law. From the development course of water resources protection legislation, the paper mainly analyzes the legal framework, main content & management system of water resources protection, and pointed out the improved direction of water resources conservation legislation in China in the future.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제21권12spc호
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• pp.521-525
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• 2021

An essential area is the creation of a single digital market between the EU and Ukraine through information technology. Purpose: to investigate and analyze civil law relations in the field of adaptation of Ukrainian civil law to civil law regulations of the EU. The object of research: Ukrainian civil law and civil law of the EU. The subject of the study is civil law in the context of adaptation of civil law to the legislation of the EU. The following methods of scientific cognition were used during the research: semantic, historical, comparison, analysis and synthesis, generalization. The results of the study show that the harmonization of the legal system of Ukraine with EU law is caused by several goals: successful integration of Ukraine into the EU, legal reforms based on the positive example of EU countries, promoting access of Ukrainian enterprises to the EU market; attracting foreign investment, increasing the welfare of Ukrainian citizens. The adaptation includes three stages, the final of which is the preparation of an expanded program of harmonization of Ukrainian legislation with EU legislation. In the process of adaptation, it is important to take into account the legal history, tradition, features and mentality of Ukraine and before borrowing legal structures to analyze the feasibility of their application in the Ukrainian legal field.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.111-122
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• 2014

법령은 일반 문서들과는 달리 사회 또는 기업, 개인에게 직 간접적으로 영향을 주는 사회적 규범이다. 또한 시간이 지남에 따라서 제정 및 개정, 폐지되어 끊임없이 변화되고 있다는 특징도 가지고 있다. 이러한 변화된 부분을 사람들에게 공포하기 위한 목적으로 개정지시문 자동 생성 시스템을 이용하고 있다. 하지만 기존에 개발된 개정지시문 자동 생성 시스템은 현행 법령과 개정 법령을 비교, 분석하여 단순 텍스트 형태로 구성된 본칙 부분만을 개정지시문으로 생성하고 있다. 하지만 실제 법령은 단순 텍스트 형태의 본칙 외에 복잡한 구조를 가진 테이블 형태의 별표도 함께 생성하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 개정지시문 자동 생성 시스템이 처리하지 못했던 별표 처리에 대한 부분을 추가적으로 구현한다. 별표처리를 위해 법령의 별표 내 테이블 구조 및 개정지시문 생성 문법을 분석하였으며, 별표 내 테이블을 비교할 수 있는 방법을 제시함으로서 법령이 가지는 다양한 형태의 문서들도 개정지시문으로 자동 생성이 가능하도록 한다.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.19-26
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• 2008

The purpose of this study is to analyze the legislation types and prescriptions of American earth building codes. The process of this study is as follows: (1) To understand the legislation background of American earth building codes, this study investigated the history and present state of earth building techniques which is used in USA. (2) To understand the legislation method and procedure of American earth building codes, this study investigated the legislation system of American building codes and the process of model building codes development and adoption. (3) To provide basic data for the legislation of Korean earth building codes or guidelines, this study analyzed American earth building codes about adobe, compressed earth block and rammed earth. The result of this study is as follows: (1) To meet need of a single coordinated set of national model building codes in the United States, the nation's three model code groups decided to form the International Code Council and the first edition of the International Building Code was published in 1997. In the International Building Code there are prescriptions on adobe construction. (2) There are three legislation types of earth building codes in USA. First is to use prescriptions of International Building Code on adobe construction. Second is that State governments establish and issue a separate document under its own title. The last is that local jurisdictions adopt International Building Code with amendments or additional rules. (3) On the base of analysis of American earth building codes, this study proposed the legislation process and direction of Korean earth building codes and guidelines.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제21권12호
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• pp.213-218
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• 2016

China is defending the terrorist crime through the Anti-Terror Law and anti-terrorism criminal legislation. China's Anti-Terror Law and the Criminal Code Amendment (9), which were promulgated in 2015, provide legal grounds for preventing and hurting ever-growing terrorist crimes. In particular, China's amendment to the Criminal Code (9) is designed to rigorously enforce the legal framework for terrorist crimes, protect prejudicial rights that might be violated by serious terrorist crimes, and protect the penalties for terrorist crimes. However, China's anti-terrorism legislation still has drawbacks such as lack of systematicity, limited regulatory boundaries, and lack of rigorous penalties for the establishment of anti-terrorism legislation. To counter this, China's anti-terrorism legislation must strictly regulate the legal system of terrorist crimes, secure penalties, and prescribe anti-terrorism laws as professional chapters.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.843-859
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• 2018

Cybersecurity has emerged as a serious problem in Korea and there have been relevant movements to improve domestic cybersecurity policy and system. However, discussions have yet to result in actual progress and the legislation for improvement of cybersecurity policy and system have been stagnant until now. As evidenced by the introduction of primary government legislation bill for national cybersecurity in 2017, the preparations for improvements to the policy and system are still in progress. However, we cannot be positive about the possibility of implementing these improvements during the process. Recognition of the importance of cybersecutiry has gradually risen and is more prevalent than in years past, however, in-depth discussions are not being made. In principle, misunderstandings about cybersecurity itself and insufficient understandings of the relevant legislation seem to cause such problems. Therefore, it is necessary to review key issues related to the improvement of cybersecurity policy and system and reconsider tasks for the future. Such issues include the relationship between cybersecurity and fundamental rights, establishing responsibility and capability of each of entities for cybersecurity, and the role of the military in cybersecurity. This type of in-depth discussion will be helpful for finding ways to improve upon cybersecurity policy and system. Moreover, this study aims to key issues with questionnaire survey and political and normative inquiry.