• Title/Summary/Keyword: Legged robot

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Dynamic Modeling and Control of a Hybrid Locomotion Vehicle (복합형 이동로봇의 동력학적 모델링 및 제어)

  • 김형대;권대갑
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.1447-1454
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    • 1991
  • 본 로봇은 wheeled type과 legged type의 장점을 함께 가지고 있으므로 주행 속도가 빠르며 환경적응력이 좋다. 기존 로봇과 비교할때 Y.Icihkawa등이 개발한 HLV와 가장 유사하지만 모터 3개로 6개의 바퀴-다리 유닛을 구동하므로 모터15개로 5개의 바퀴-다리유닛을 구동하는 Ichikawa HLV와 동력전달구조에서 많이 상이하다. 뿐만아니라 본 로봇은 3개의 모터만 사용했기 때문에 주행제어가 훨씬 간단하고 제작 비가 저렴하며 장애물 및 계단승강시 걸음새가 훨씬 간단하다.(Ichikawa HLV 경우 뒷 쪽 2개의 다리를 동시에 들 수 없기 때문에 계단 승강시 몸체 회전을 적절하게 섞어야 한다.)

Development of an Experimental Humanoid Robot and Dynamics Based Motion Optimization for Rescue Missions (구조/구난 임무 수행을 위한 실험용 휴머노이드 로봇의 개발과 동역학 기반의 모션 최적화)

  • Hong, Seongil;Lee, Youngwoo;Park, Kyu Hyun;Lee, Won Suk;Sim, Okkee;Oh, Jun-Ho
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.753-757
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    • 2015
  • This paper introduces an experimental rescue robot, HUBO T-100 and presents the optimal motion control method. The objective of the rescue robot is to extract patients or wounded soldiers in the battlefield and hazardous environments. Another mission is to dispose and transport an explosive ordnance to safe places. To execute these missions, the upper body of the rescue robot is humanoid in form to execute various kinds of tasks. The lower body features a hybrid tracked/legged design, which allows for a variety of mode of locomotion, depending on terrain conditions in order to increase traversability. The weight lifting motion is one of the most important task for performing rescue related missions because the robot must lift an object or impaired person lying on the ground for transferring. Here, dynamics based motion optimization is employed to minimize joint torques while maintaining stability simultaneously. Physical experiments with a real humanoid robot, HUBO T-100, are presented to verify the proposed method.

Development of a Legged Walking Robot Based on Jansen Kinetics (얀센 키네틱스를 기반으로 한 보행 로봇 개발)

  • Kim, Sun-Wook;Kim, Yeoun-Gyun;Jung, Hah-Min;Lee, Se-Han;Hwang, Seung-Gook;Kim, Dong-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.509-515
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the mechanism that can walk efficiently in wet land or sand area is proposed. A vision camera is attached to the mechanism, which makes a kind of biologically inspired robot for coast guard. This visionary information enables the biologically inspired robot to react in peripheral environment by a soft-computing algorithm. In addition, the biologically inspired robot can achieve the mission appointed by a programmer connecting with outside, based on RF and Blue-tooth communication module. Therefore, the purpose of this research is the implementation of the biologically inspired robot that can operate most adaptively in sand and wet surface based on Theo Jansen mechanism.

A Study on Intelligent Control of Real-Time Working Motion Generation of Bipped Robot (2족 보행로봇의 실시간 작업동작 생성을 위한 지능제어에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Min-Seong;Jo, Sang-Young;Koo, Young-Mok;Jeong, Yang-Gun;Han, Sung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose a new learning control scheme for various walk motion control of biped robot with same learning-base by neural network. We show that learning control algorithm based on the neural network is significantly more attractive intelligent controller design than previous traditional forms of control systems. A multi layer back propagation neural network identification is simulated to obtain a dynamic model of biped robot. Once the neural network has learned, the other neural network control is designed for various trajectory tracking control with same learning-base. The biped robots have been received increased attention due to several properties such as its human like mobility and the high-order dynamic equation. These properties enable the biped robots to perform the dangerous works instead of human beings. Thus, the stable walking control of the biped robots is a fundamentally hot issue and has been studied by many researchers. However, legged locomotion, it is difficult to control the biped robots. Besides, unlike the robot manipulator, the biped robot has an uncontrollable degree of freedom playing a dominant role for the stability of their locomotion in the biped robot dynamics. From the simulation and experiments the reliability of iterative learning control was illustrated.

Dynamic Tumble Stability Analysis of Seabed Walking Robot in Forward Incident Currents (전방 입사조류에 대한 해저보행로봇의 동적 전복안정성 해석)

  • Jun, Bong-Huan;Shim, Hyungwon;Yoo, Seongyeol
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.39 no.8
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    • pp.743-749
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we describe the dynamic tumble-stability analysis of a seabed-walking robot named Crabster (CR200) in forward-incident currents. CR200 is designed to be operated in tidal-current conditions, and its body shape is also designed to minimize hydrodynamic resistances considering hydrodynamics. To analyze its tumble stability, we adopt the dynamic stability margin of a ground-legged robot and modify the definition of the margin to consider tidal-current effects. To analyze its dynamic tumble stability, we use the estimated hydrodynamic forces that act on the robot in various tidal-current conditions, and analyze the dynamic tumble-stability margin of the robot using the estimated results obtained for the various tidal-current conditions. From the analyses, we confirm the improved tumble stability of the robot according to the movement of the tumble axis caused by the supporting points of the legs.

Design and Fabrication of Soft Deformable Wheel Robot using Composite Materials and Shape Memory Alloy Coil Spring Actuators (복합 재료와 형상 기억 합금 코일 스프링 구동기를 이용한 유연하게 변형 가능한 바퀴 로봇의 설계 및 제작)

  • Koh, Je-Sung;Lee, Dae-Young;Kim, Ji-Suk;Kim, Seung-Won;Cho, Kyu-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2013
  • In order to operate a search and rescue robot in hazardous area, the robot requires high mobility and adaptable locomotion for moving in unpredictable environments. In this paper, we propose the deformable soft wheel robot that can produce three kinds of driving modes; caterpillar driving mode, normal wheel driving mode, legged-wheel driving mode. The robot changes its driving mode as it faces the various obstacles such as a small gap, stairs etc. Soft film and composite materials are used for fabrication of deformable wheel structure and Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) coil spring actuators are attached on the structure as an artificial muscle. Film lamination and an composite manufacturing process is introduced and the robot design is required to be modified and compromised to applying the manufacturing process. The prototype is developed and tested for verifying feasibility of the deformable wheel locomotion.

Study of composite structure design and manufacturing for compliant legged robot (유연다리로봇 복합구조 설계 및 제작 기술 연구)

  • Choi, Rock-Hyun;Kang, Yoo-Na;Aulia, Widya;Lee, Gyoung-Jae;Lee, Dong-Ha;Kwon, Oh-Seok;Moon, Sang-Jun
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2012.03a
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    • pp.410-413
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    • 2012
  • A traditional fabrication method is very difficult to make small robots using embedded sensors, actuators and connectors. Fortunately, Shape Deposition Manufacturing can provide an alternative method, and it has many benefits. Firstly, the weight of robot can be lighter, as it can be consisted of composite materials. Secondly, SDM can make simple robot structures because this approach does not need to use connectors and fasteners. Lastly, SDM gives stiffness and flexibility at the specific parts. Therefore, in this paper, we present a design of 3 segment legs organized by SDM, what the SDM approach is, and compare SDM method with 3 segment prototype legs which uses a traditional approach and made by DGIST.

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Automatic Gait Generation for Quadruped Robot Using GA with an Enhancement of Performance (GA를 이용한 4족 보행로봇의 걸음새 자동 생성 및 성능향상)

  • Seo, Ki-Sung;Choi, Jun-Seok;Cho, Young-Wan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.555-561
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    • 2008
  • This Paper introduces new approach to develop fast and reliable gaits for quadruped robot using GA(genetic algorithm). Planning gaits for legged robots is a challenging task that requires optimizing parameters in a highly irregular and multidimensional space. Recent approaches have problems to select proper parameters which are not known in advance and optimize more than ten to twenty parameters simultaneously. In our approach, the effects of major gait parameters are analysed and used to guide the search more efficiently. The experiments of Sony AIBO ERS-7 in Webots environment indicate that our approach is able to produce much improved results in fast velocity and reliability.

Finite Element Analysis of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic Frame for Multi-legged Subsea Robot (다관절 복합이동 해저로봇을 위한 탄소섬유 복합소재 프레임의 구조 해석)

  • Yoo, Seong-Yeol;Jun, Bong-Huan;Shim, Hyungwon;Lee, Pan-Mook
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2013
  • This paper describes a finite element analysis (FEA) of the body frame of a subsea robot, Crabster200 (CR200). CR200 has six legs for mobility instead of screw type propellers, which distinguishes it from previous underwater robots such as remotely operated vehicles (ROVs) and autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs). Another distinguishing characteristic is the body frame, which is made of carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP). This body frame is designed as a rib cage structure in order to disperse the applied external loads and reduce the weight. The frame should be strong enough to support many devices for exploration and operation underwater. For a reasonable FEA, we carried out specimen tests. Using the obtained material properties, we performed a modal analysis and FEA for CR200 with a ready posture. Finally, this paper presents the FEA results for the CFRP body frame and the compares the characteristics of CFRP with conventional material, aluminum.

Post-Failure Walking of Quadruped Robots on a Rough Planar Terrain (비평탄 지형에서 사각 보행 로봇의 고장후 보행)

  • Yang Jung-Min;Park Yong Kuk
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.54 no.9
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    • pp.547-555
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    • 2005
  • A fault-tolerant gait of multi-legged robots with static walking is a gait which can maintain gait stability and continue its walking against an occurrence of a leg failure. This paper proposes fault-tolerant gait planning of a quadruped robot walking over a rough planar terrain. The considered fault is a locked joint failure, which prevents a joint of a leg from moving and makes it locked in a known position. In this Paper, two-phase discontinuous gaits are presented as a new fault-tolerant gait for quadruped robots suffering from a locked joint failure. By comparing with previously developed one-phase discontinuous gaits, it is shown that the proposed gait has great advantages in gait performance such as the stride length and terrain adaptability. Based on the two-phase discontinuous gait, quasi follow-the-leader(FTL) gaits are constructed which enable a quadruped robot to traverse two-dimensional rough terrain after an occurrence of a locked joint failure. During walking, two front legs undergo the foot adjustment procedure for avoiding stepping on forbidden areas. The Proposed wait planning is verified by using computer graphics simulations.