• 해양환경안전학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.421-428
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• 2021

Identifying which international maritime legal instruments are mandatory or recommendatory is complicated task even for maritime regulatory bodies. Although International Maritime Organization (IMO) had tried to ease the complexity by adopting guidelines on uniform wordings for making reference to other instruments in IMO parent conventions, there has still been some confusion identifying the mandatory status of IMO instruments. The aim of this study was to map out a step-based guideline to resolve the complexity of the mandatory status of IMO instruments to the maximum extent possible. This study reviewed the history of IMO rule-making process to find the root cause of the problem, then analyzed the approaches of regulatory enforcement bodies to check the practices. In conclusion, readers are directed to find such information as to legal status of IMO instruments and an improvement is proposed to enhance the transparency of information sharing for maritime industry to make better informed decisions.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.81-88
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• 2019

Based on the theory of planned behavior and the theory of legal deterrence, this study takes consumers' willingness to pay for digital music as the research object, investigates the consumers who have digital music consumption channels and behaviors, and discusses the willingness of consumers to pay for digital music and its influencing factors. The study attempts to achieve the following research purposes: First, explore the influencing factors of willingness to pay for digital music using domestic and foreign literature research and related content analysis. Second, we want to examine the effect of Attitude, Collective Specifications, Quality Sensitivity and Music affinity on willingness to pay. Third, Legal deterrence and resource availability tries to verify whether there is a moderating effect between Attitude, Collective Specifications, Quality Sensitivity and Music affinity and willingness to pay. The research data was collected in 2019 between April 6th to May 8th. Questionnaires were randomly distributed in fixed places, mainly in Hubei Province, China. A total of 393 questionnaires were selected for data analysis. Based on the previous theoretical review and empirical analysis, the study draws the following conclusions: Firstly, attitude, collective specifications, quality sensitivity and music affinity have an impact on the willingness to pay. Second, Legal deterrence has a regulatory effect on the relationship among quality sensitivity, musical affinity and the willingness to pay. Last the resource availability has a significant impact on the willingness to pay. It also has a regulatory effect on the relationship among quality sensitivity, music affinity and the willingness to pay.

• 정보화정책
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.60-81
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• 2018

보건의료와 ICT가 결합된 형태인 디지털 헬스케어는 보건의료 패러다임을 진단 치료에서 예방 관리로 변화시키고 있다. 또한 부가가치가 매우 높은 경제 발전의 신성장 동력으로 인식되고 있으며, 우리 정부도 이의 발전을 위해 관련 제반 기술 및 정보에 대한 합리적 법적 기준과 규제체계를 마련하고자 노력하고 있다. 하지만 이러한 노력에도 불구하고, 정부의 디지털 헬스케어 발전을 위한 규제 개선 전략에 변화가 필요하다는 주장이 지속적으로 제기되고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 우선 우리나라와 해외 주요국의 디지털 헬스케어 발전을 위한 규제 개선 전략을 비교 분석하여 차이점을 확인하였다. 이어서 본 연구는 디지털 헬스케어와 관련된 신문기사 분석과 전문가 인터뷰를 실시하여 국내 디지털 헬스케어 관련 규제 쟁점과 발전을 위한 규제 개선 전략을 도출하였다. 전문가들은 디지털 헬스케어 관련 규제 개선을 위해 특히 부처 간 협업구조의 구축, 부처의 전문역량 강화와 전문가 확보, 폭넓은 이해관계자의 참여 보장, 그리고 의료 정보의 처리에 대한 명확한 기준 마련을 중요하게 인식함을 확인하였다. 마지막으로 본 연구는 전문가 인터뷰 결과를 중심으로 하여 연구의 시사점을 제시하였다.

• 한국프랜차이즈경영연구
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.7-18
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• 2019

Purpose - This paper attempts to provide an understanding of practice of franchising in eight countries - USA, UK, Australia, Brazil, China, Malaysia, South Africa and Nigeria. The bases of the review are: number of systems and outlets, employment generation, annual turnover, GDP contribution, legal and regulatory frameworks and country-specific franchise business practice nuances. Research design, data and methodology - the paper is descriptive, highlighting elements of the business practice that distinguish one country from another. Documentary data - mainly industry publications supplemented by empirical literature - was used for the review. Result - Although there are commonalities in the technical design and implementation of franchise business practice - especially the business model type - differences exist in terms of legal and regulatory frameworks guiding the industry across the eight countries studied. Conclusion - There are no two countries that have the same franchise practices. Franchise markets in the developed, and to some extent, the emerging economies have saturated. Franchise markets in African countries are at infant stage and thus, these countries are strategizing to attract foreign brands into their domains.

• 한국디지털정책학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국디지털정책학회 2004년도 International Conference on Digital Policy & Management
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• pp.311-331
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• 2004

This paper addresses the democracy-oriented regulatory and legal requirements that e-democracy impacts. It demonstrates that the structure of the political system also plays a significant role in the decision to develop an e-voting application. The short term perspective of the questions put before the electorate obliterate the long term perspective in which many policy problems have to be seen. A well-designed e-voting system should produce an audit trail that is even stronger than that of conventional systems (including paper-based systems). Remote Internet voting systems pose significant risk to the integrity of the voting process, and should not be fielded for use in public elections until substantial technical and social science issues are addressed. Conclusively the paper focuses on the specific attributes an electronic voting (polling place) system should respect and ensure such as transparency, verifiability, accountability, security and accuracy in relation to the constitutional requirements such as General, Free. Equal, Secret, Direct and Democratic.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.231-246
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• 2005

Concerning the regulation of Internet service and the control of electronic commerce in China, It has not specific regulation and various rules or measures to enforce it yet. The common regulatory measures are that online business in some special areas must acquire a license or approval from relative agencies in advance. But whether licensing is an effect regulatory measure still takes time to verify. Accordingly these measures must be unified or coordinated to be enforced effectively. In order to encourage the development of E-Commerce, China will need to focus on developing rules that take advantage of the internet to encourage the economy, and establishing new legal rules or amending the traditional law to create a safe and secure legal environment for online transactions.

• 한국항공운항학회지
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.161-171
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• 2023

The traditional safety management method starts with the misconception that similar accidents will recur if the inappropriate behavior of the person who caused the accident is investigated and punishment is not judged. However, in modern safety management, incidents or situations occur when negative conditions latent in the system are mutually influenced and triggered. The precedent for revoking the disposition of suspension of first officer A of Eastar Jet, which won a legal lawsuit against the administrative regulatory authority, is a representative example that will serve as an opportunity for the administrative regulatory authority to break away from the punishment-oriented safety management method of the past. On the other hand, airmans and air carriers also need to have a clear understanding of flight regulations, and when judicial judgment is required, predictable and effective legal effects can be obtained by preparing clear standards for flight regulations. In addition, administrative regulatory authorities expect a change from the punishment-oriented safety management policy of the past to a systematic safety management policy.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.11-19
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• 2011

컴퓨터 네트워크의 보급에 의하여 사회경제활동을 비롯한 다양한 활동들이 신속하고 효율적으로 행해지는 한편, 네트워크를 이용한 범죄도 용이하게 되어 사회시스템에 대한 취약성이 증가되고 있다. 범죄도 사회적 존재인 이상 이러한 가상공간에서 발생하는 피해에 대해서도 새롭게 조명하지 않을 수 없게 되었다. 따라서 본고에서는 20세기말부터 현제화하기 시작한 새로운 법적규제 공간으로서 네트워크상의 보안문제를 그 위협의 정도 태양에 따라 구분하여 살펴보고, 형사법적 규제의 필요성에 대해서 고찰하고자 한다. 특히 가상공간의 특수성을 전제로 기존의 법적규제에 대한 수정이 필요한지 여부와 그 근거는 무엇인지도 아울러 고찰하였다.

• 한국방사성폐기물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방사성폐기물학회 2017년도 추계학술논문요약집
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• pp.21-22
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• 2017

• 서비스연구
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.83-93
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• 2014

원격의료란 의사와 환자가 멀리 떨어져 있는 장소에서 행하는 의료행위로, 통신 수단에 의해 환자의 상태를 파악하여 적절한 진료를 하는 것이다. 일반적으로 상호작용하는 정보통신 기술을 이용하여 원거리에 의료정보와 의료서비스를 전달하는 모든 활동으로 정의된다. 즉 텔레비전, 통신, 컴퓨터, 공학들의 정보통신의 다양한 기술과 의료서비스가 융합된 응용 분야라고 할 수 있다. 환자 및 정보가 먼 거리로 떨어져 있거나 시간적으로 많은 차이가 발생하는 등 여러 가지 문제로 인해 도달할 수 없는 경우 의료정보 및 전문적 조언을 원격으로 제공하는 시스템으로, 환자 진료뿐만 아니라 의료행정, 의학교육, 자문과 의뢰 등을 포함하는 포괄적인 개념으로 쓰인다. 이에 본 논문에서는 원격의료의 법적인 규제를 살펴보고, 현행법에서 규제개선의 쟁점사항을 분석한다.