• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.9-16
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• 2020

최근 표준으로 선정된 기술의 특허권을 보유한 사업자가 그 권리를 남용하는 특허매복행위로 인하여 특허기술 표준을 제정하고 활용하는데 있어 상당한 어려움을 발생시키고 있다. 세계 주요국은 특허매복행위 방지를 위한 법적 근거를 마련하고 있지만, 한국의 경우에는 법적 구속력이 매우 미비한 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 표준특허에 있어 특허매복행위로 인한 문제점과 정책적 해결방안을 마련하고자 다양한 제안을 시도하였다. 특히 국내외 매복특허에 관한 이슈와 사례를 조사하였는데, 법적활용이 가능한 장치와 FRAND 특허권의 남용에 관한 명확한 기준 그리고 특허매복행위 방지를 위해 특허권자에 대한 보상시스템 마련이 필요한 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.23-40
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• 2004

이 연구는 국내에서 전혀 논급되지 않은 러시아의 도서관 행정체계와 법제를 고찰하는데 목적이 있다. 1991년 소비에트연방이 붕괴된 이후, 러시아는 새로운 정치적, 법적, 경제적 시스템을 도입하기 시작하였다. 현재 러시아에는 약 51,000개의 공공도서관이 있으며, 대체로 행정구역을 중심으로 중앙집중적 시스템으로 운영되고 있다. 연방정부의 도서관 주무부처는 문화부이며, 1994년에 핵심법제인 ‘도서관법’과 ‘납본법’을 제정하였다. 그리고 2001년에는 러시아도서관협회가 ‘공공도서관 모델기준’을 공표하였으며, 사서집단과 지방행정청이 이를 준용하고 있다.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.35-49
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• 2015

Purpose: This study aimed to identify the current status and correlations among scuba divers' knowledge of safety, compliance with safety rules, and ability to cope with emergency situations. Methods: There were 317 study subjects. Data were collected between September 21, 2012 and September 7, 2013, and analyzed using SPSS software version 21.0. Results: Of the participants, 89.3% wanted to be educated in emergency care, while 69.4% indicated that preparedness in emergency situations for divers is insufficient. 78.5% suggested a need to creat a legal standard for the prevention of accidents. The average scores among the participants showed 3.22 points for knowledge of safety, 3.09 points for compliance with safety rules, and 2.91 points for ability to cope with accidents and emergency situations, with strong correlation among them. The lower license level they had, the lower score they indicated. Conclusion: We suggest there is a need to strengthen systematic educations on knowledge of safety, compliance with safety rules, and the ability to cope with emergency situations and emergency care at the open water level. In addition, there is a need to creat legal standards to consolidate the effects of these changes.

• 한국게임학회 논문지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.63-72
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• 2018

증강현실(AR) 게임 유행과 함께, 게임 유저들이 게임 중 지역 사회에 각종 피해를 발생키고, 이에 대해 게임 회사 책임을 묻는 새로운 유형의 민사 분쟁이 발생하고 있다. 이 같은 분쟁은 게임을 하지 않는 제3자들에게도 피해를 끼친 점에서 기존 게임 상 분쟁과 다르다. 본 글은 해외 분쟁 사례들을 살펴보고, 무단침입, 생활방해, 부당이득과 같은 피해 유형, 관련 국내외법과 판례들을 분석한다. 정리 결과, AR 게임 피해 사실만으로는 게임 회사에 법적 규제나 손해배상을 가하기 힘들다. 사전적 규제는 헌법상 과잉금지 원칙 위반 여부, 사후적 규제는 기존 법상의 방해 유형, 게임과 피해 사이 인과 관계, 피해의 구체성과 지속성 등을 검토해 결정해야 한다.

• 무역학회지
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• 제44권6호
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• pp.285-302
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• 2019

Good faith is difficult to define due to the facts that there is not an objective and concrete concept of good faith, and good faith in contracts for the international sale of goods is a principle that parties to the contract must act with sincerity as members of a social community. The Korean Supreme Court shall pay attention to setting the applicable standards that can be universally applied to good faith based on the self-established criteria. Through such effort, it is possible not only to realize the value of concrete validity pursued by the general clause of good faith but also to realize the value of legal stability by assuring the predictability of results when applying good faith. In the modern sense, it can be said that the arbitrary application of general rules rather than the escape and general clauses is a problematic situation in the application of good faith, but this problem can be solved by setting a reasonable standard of good faith. This paper studies good faith in the view of Korean law, international laws, and related cases in contract law. The purpose of this paper is to find the problems and solutions of the practical application of good faith by analyzing the Korean case (2009Da86000), which undermined the legal stability of good faith in Korea.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.49-63
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• 2023

The inclusion of software and wireless communication devices in vehicles has raised concerns regarding automobile security. In its response, UNECE WP.29 implemented the first-ever international standard for automotive cyber security in June 2020. Yet, the existing disparity between national standards for automotive certification systems and 「UN Regulation No. 155」 has caused confusion among auto makers. This discrepancy not only jeopardizes the security of domestic vehicles but also poses challenges to the seamless import and export of automobiles. Hence, there is a need to enhance the automotive cyber security certification system; however, there is a dearth of scholarly discourse on this topic. Consequently, this study presents a proposal for enhancing the domestic automotive cyber security certification system. In view of this, existing legal frameworks such as the 「Motor Vehicle Management Act」 and the 「Self-Driving Vehicle Act」 were reviewed, along with domestic and international automotive certification systems. The recommendations for improvement, derived from the findings, encompass institutional, legal, and operational aspects. This study is highly significant as it examines both domestic and international automotive certification systems in an area where there is a lack of academic discussion.

• 한국항공운항학회지
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.161-171
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• 2023

The traditional safety management method starts with the misconception that similar accidents will recur if the inappropriate behavior of the person who caused the accident is investigated and punishment is not judged. However, in modern safety management, incidents or situations occur when negative conditions latent in the system are mutually influenced and triggered. The precedent for revoking the disposition of suspension of first officer A of Eastar Jet, which won a legal lawsuit against the administrative regulatory authority, is a representative example that will serve as an opportunity for the administrative regulatory authority to break away from the punishment-oriented safety management method of the past. On the other hand, airmans and air carriers also need to have a clear understanding of flight regulations, and when judicial judgment is required, predictable and effective legal effects can be obtained by preparing clear standards for flight regulations. In addition, administrative regulatory authorities expect a change from the punishment-oriented safety management policy of the past to a systematic safety management policy.

• 대한교통학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.7-19
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• 2003

공역은 항공기 운항의 기반으로서 항공기 운항의 안전성과 효율성에 커다란 영향을 미친다. 그러므로 공역은 안전성이 확보되도록 설계되어져야 하며. 국제민간항공의 운송에 적합하여야 한다. 따라서 국제민간항공기구에서는 조약 체약국들에게 자국에 활당된 책임공역 내에 항행에 필요한 여러 가지 공역들을 지정하도록 의무화하였으며, 각각의 공역의 설계는 국제적 기준에 따라 자국의 법령과 기준을 정하고 이에 따라 자국에 할당 된 공역 내에서 공역을 설계하도록 권고하고 있다. 그러나 한국에는 공역설계 기준을 구체적으로 명시한 법령 체계나 적용 상에 많은 미비점들을 가지고 있다. 이렇게 공역설계기준의 제정과 적용이 불완전한 상태에서는 공역설계가 비행안전에 영향을 미칠 수 있으며, 기준의 적용이 법률적 문제가 될 수 있는 동시에 항공기 사고 시에 배상책임의 소재에 중요한 영향을 미친다. 본 연구에서는 이론적 연구를 통하여 공역설계기준의 적용에 따른 법적 문제와 국제적 기준의 특성을 고찰하고. 국내 공항의 사례연구를 통하여 공역설계기준의 적용이 비행안전에 미치는 영향을 분석하고 평가하였다 본 연구에서 얻은 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 국제민간항공기구의 기준을 적용하여 공역설계기준을 제정하여야 하며 이규정 내에 군 공항의 공역설계는 예외로 함을 명시하여야한다. 둘째, 군 비행장으로서 민간항공기가 이용하는 군 비행장에는 ICAO 기준에 따라 공역을 설계하여 적용하여야 한다. 그러나 ICAO의 기준에 따라 공역을 설계할 수 없어 군 절차를 이용 할 경우에는 해당 절차도면에 설계의 근거를 밝혀야 한다. 셋째, 위의 방안의 시행을 위한 준비기간 동안에는 항공정보간행물이나 민간항공기가 이용하는 군 비행장의 절차도면에 해당절차의 설계기준이 국제민간항공기구의 기준과 다른 절차임을 명시하여야 한다.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.78-82
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• 2013

Child labor is being recognized as the key issue of human rights, and the International Labor Organization and the Convention on the Rights of the Child emphasize that children are individuals with dignity and rights. Male and female child actors belong to a profession with wide public exposure and there is a potential danger of invading classes and roles not matching the developmental stage of the child. In this study, we would like to discuss international and domestic laws and future complementary measures surrounding legal and institutional issues that need to be considered for child actors. Although the basic rights for child workers are stated in the Constitution Article 32 Paragraph 5 and Labor Standards Act Articles 64 through 70, they are insufficient. Following the revised broadcasting deliberation regulations by the Korea Communication Commission and amendment of the Juvenile Protection Law, several changes are taking place in the working environment. In certain foreign places such as California, United States, the economic and educational rights of male and female child actors are being protected. Although legal and institutional frameworks for the male and female child actors are being reinforced, more consistent devices are needed. Consideration for working hours, regulations to keep up with learning while working, and preparation for physical and emotional influences are required to keep up with international changes.

• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.221-241
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• 1998

Though the arbitration agreement is a means to resolve disputes autonomously in essence, the Principle of Parties Autonomy and the Principle of Free Contracting can not be applied infinitely without any limitations but subject to the Public Policy and the Compulsory Provisions as established by an interested country. Such principle of law is applied to international arbitration agreements as well, but their validity should be determined by different standards from those in domestic arbitration agreements, in consideration of their internationality. The essential effect of arbitration agreement is to exclude from the jurisdiction of State courts. Depending upon definition of the legal nature of arbitration agreement, the range and contents of the effect of such agreement will vary. Whether State courts can intervene in claims related to Compulsory Provisions is an issue at the level of legislation policy which can not be easily concluded. But, the applicability of Compulsory Provisions can not serve as an imperative ground to deny the eligibility of claims for arbitration, so far as such claims can be disposed of by the parties. On the other hand, it is reasonable to view the arbitration agreement as a substantive contract in its legal nature enabling the authority for dispute resolution to be delegated to arbitrator, so that the Principle of Parties Autonomy can be widely applied throughout the arbitration procedure as well as with other legal acts on private laws. With this, the parties can enjoy an arbitration award appropriate for characteristics of a specific arbitration agreement, thus resulting in facilitating the use of arbitration procedure for international trade activities. To conclude, the Public Policy and the Compulsory Provisions as limitations on arbitration agreement should be applied to such an extent that they can protect States basic moral faith and social order.