• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.80-90
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• 2000

This study was carried out to introduce current status and development strategy for an environmental restoration of stream side in Japan, and to consider a methodology which could be effectively applied for the environmental restoration of stream side in Korea. Since the end of 20th century, the native ecology and landscape of Japan remained only a limited areas such as stream side, water side and forest areas. Therefore, recently the works of forest conservation and erosion control of environmental restoration on stream side tended to increased. The strategic prospects of environmental restoration in Japan were summarized as follows : 1. From the ecological point of view, we have to develop a certain method and technology in construction of forest conservation and erosion control to prevent environmental problem from erosion control works. 2. We have to restore not only a continuity of stream side forest from a primitive area to an estuary but also the stream side forest to preserve and restore a stream side vegetation on a primitive watershed areas. 3. We have to improve a method of construction or removal of a structure which were constructed in the stream to restore a water side environment and an interaction system for an integration on a forest land, stream, and erosion control. Additionally, we have to establish an integrated evaluation method and an enforcement system after investigation of influences on natural environment, stream, and forest etc. 4. We have to conduct an integrated research to investigate the ecosystem of stream side, and construct environmentally friendly water park and erosion control park which considered natural environment and its landscape. Additionally, we need to introduce and adopt a natural style stream construction method to restore a water side areas.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.113-125
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• 2000

This study was carried out to introduce current status and development strategy for an environmental restoration of stream side in Japan, and to consider a methodology which could be effectively applied for the environmental restoration of stream side in Korea. The strategy prospects of environmental restoration in Japan were summarized as follows : 1. When we establish the long term erosion control planning, we should make detail planning after considering of a certain block of watershed units. Because most of the disaster is caused by soil movement which was occurred by water contents. 2. Nowadays, the general torrent erosion control planning system in Japan focused on reducing the sediment such as by placement of erosion control facility and by restoration of afforestation, after calculation of several factors including expected amount of sediment, and the different amount of planned sediment and allowable sediment. 3. In the past, the goal of forest conservation and erosion control planing was to fix the amount of soil movement by construction of permanent facilities. While, the goal of forest conservation and erosion control planning in the future needs to change the techniques to a small and middle scale's soil movement which could prevent soil movement from large scale of soil disasters, but allow soil movement effectively. Also, it is considered to change erosion control dams from non passing type to passing type. 4. Restoration of stream-side ecology, erosion control for the conservation of ecology should be planned and conducted cautiously based on concepts of ecology conservation and development of environmentally sound techniques.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.84-90
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• 2000

The objective of this study was to introduce the current status and development strategy for an environmental restoration of stream side in Japan, and to consider a methodology which could be effectively applied for the environmental restoration of stream side in Korea. 1. In order to change the recent direction of the forest conservation and erosion control projects which are focused on the restoration of stream side ecology, we have to quit the past erosion control policy such as water control purpose, and establish new plans regarding on the forest conservation and erosion control which is considered the regional environmental restoration of watershed. 2. When we restore stream side and river side ecosystem, we should establish restoration plans which can keep the original nature of stream and river. 3. The forest conservation and erosion control construction projects for the restoration of stream and river ecosystem should be planned for the perfect restoration of their ecosystem by way of sustainable maintenance and management. 4. The restoration direction of stream and river ecosystem needs to be planned to restore the diversity of small geographies such as waterway, shoal and puddles rather than flattening of stream bed. 5. The main principle in the restoration of stream and river ecosystem is to accomplish forest conservation and erosion control construction projects which can conserve the existing stream and river ecosystem.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.80-89
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• 2001

The objective of this study was to introduce the current status and development strategy for the environmental restoration of stream side in Japan, and to consider the methodology which could be effectively applied to the environmental restoration of stream side in Korea. 1. We should establish a new paradigm of forest conservation and erosion control which can emphasize the restoration of the stream side ecosystem and reduce soil movement in the areas. Also, in the past, the objective of forest conservation and erosion control was to fix soil by constructing permanent structures. The direction of future forest conservation and erosion control needs to be new forest conservation and erosion control technology to prevent large scale soil movement but allow small scale soil movement to conserve sound ecosystem and biotic habitats. 2. In the past, the goal of forest conservation and erosion control planning was to fix the amount of soil movement by constructing permanent facilities. Forest conservation and erosion control planning in the future needs to change the techniques which could prevent soil movement from large scale of soil disasters, but allow soil movement effectively to a small and middle scale's soil movement. Also, it is considered to change erosion control dams from non passing type to passing type. 3. In the point of ecological conservation aspects, we should evaluate the effects of new forest conservation and erosion control methods which are emphasized on the restoration of the stream side ecosystem. Also, forest conservation and erosion control construction projects for restoring stream and river ecosystem should be planned for perfectly restorating their ecosystems by the way of sustainable maintenance and management. 4. The restoration direction of stream and river ecosystems needs to be restoring the diversity of small geographies such as waterway, shoal and puddles rather than flattening stream bed. And the restoration of the stream side ecosystem should provide continuity of the stream side environment which allows desirable biological habitats, and environmentally sound facilities to harmonize with the environment.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.66-74
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• 2000

This study was carried out to introduce current status and development strategy for an environmental restoration of stream side in Japan, and to consider a methodology which could be effectively applied for the environmental restoration of stream side in Korea. The strategy prospects of environmental restoration in Japan were summarized as follows: 1. We should establish a new paradigm of forest road, forest conservation and erosion control which can emphasize the restoration of the streamside ecosystem and reduce the effects of soil movement change in the areas. And we should maintain the biotic habitats to conserve native biotic community when we practice forest road, forest conservation and erosion control works. 2. In the point of view ecological conservation aspects, we should evaluate the effects of new forest conservation and erosion control methods which is emphasized on the restoration of the streamside ecosystem to apply desirable methodology to the environmental restoration of the streamside area. 3. In the past, the objective of forest conservation and erosion control was to fix a soil by construction of permanent structures. Whereas, the direction of future's forest conservation and erosion control needs to change new forest conservation and erosion control technology to prevent large scale soil movement but allow small scale soil movement to conserve sound ecosystem and biotic habitats. 4. The restoration of the streamside ecosystem should provide continuity of the streamside environment which allows desirable biological habitats, and environmentally sound facilities to harmonize the environment.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제76권2호
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• pp.145-160
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• 1987

1966년(年)부터 1986년(年)까지 시행(施行)한 산지사방시행지(山地砂防施行地)의 사방공작물(砂防工作物)에 대한 파양상태(破揚狀態) 및 복구(復舊)의 필요성(必要性)등을 조사평가하기 위하여 사방설계기준단비(砂防設計基準單費)의 발전과정(發展過程) 및 현장시공지(現場施工地)를 조사(調査)하고 또 현행 재해대책사방제도(災害對策砂防制度)등을 검토(檢討)하였다. 당초 시공(施工)한 사방공작물(砂防工作物)의 약 10~15%가 보수(補修)가 필요하였다. 현재(現在)의 치산정책제도(治山政策制度)에서는 산지사방공작물(山地砂防工作物)이 풍수해(風水害) 등으로 파손(破損)당해도 예산미확보관계(豫算未確保關係) 등으로 인하여 "실제로" 복구불능(復舊不能)하므로 정규적(正規的)인 보수사방제도(補修砂防制度)(국비해대책예산사전확보(國費害對策豫算事前確保))를 신설(新設)해야 될 것이며, 특(特)히 "재해대책사방(災害對策砂防)"인 경우에는 피해규모(被害規模)에 불구하고 국비보수사방(國費補修砂防)이 가능(可能)하도록 제도화(制度化)되어야 할 것이다. 이 연구결과(硏究結果)는 앞으로 우리나라에서의 치산정책방향설정(治山政策方向設定)에 귀중한 정책자료(政策資料)가 될 것이다.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제89권3호
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• pp.397-404
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• 2000

임도 옆도랑침식에 영향을 미치는 요인의 평가 및 안정도 판별을 위하여 광릉시험림의 임도를 대상으로 조사를 실시한 결과 침식에 미치는 기여순위는 종단물매, 시설위치, 절토사면경사, 절토사면구성물질, 유하거리, 노면형태, 노면재료, 절토사면피복도, 절토사면길이 순으로 나타났다. 임도 옆도랑침식을 유발하는 요인을 평가하면, 종단물매는 8% 이상, 임도시설위치는 산록(山麓)과 중복(中腹), 절토사면경사는 $50^{\circ}$ 이상, 절토사면토성은 견질토사, 자갈섞인 토사, 호박돌섞인 토사, 유하거리는 80m 이상의 지역에서, 그리고 노면재료는 토사도(土砂道)와 자갈부설도에서, 노면형태의 경우에는 철(凸)형과 직선형, 절토사면 피복도(被覆度)는 피복도가 중(中)이상인 곳에서 임도 옆도랑침식이 발생할 가능성이 높은 것으로 예측(豫測)되었다.

• 한국해양환경ㆍ에너지학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.13-20
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• 2007

본 연구에서는 낙동강 하구 사주영역의 장기적인 지형변화 예측을 위한 기초적 연구로서 서측 제 1사주군 최남단에 위치한 진우도를 대상으로 지형변화를 모니터링하여 시공간적 변동 특징을 살펴보고, 퇴적물 침식퇴적속도와 주요 환경요소간의 상관성을 평가하고자 하였다. 그 결과를 하면 다음과 같다. 1) 진우도 전면의 경우 매우 빠른 속도로 수로 매몰 및 천퇴(Shoal) 발생 현상이 일어나고 있음을 알 수 있다. 이러한 현상은 대체로 춘계보다는 하계(9월 및 10월)가 수심 감소도 크고, 단면별로 변화폭도 큰 것을 알 수 있다. 2) 진우도 평균 퇴적속도는 약 0.85 mm/day로서 진우도 동측의 경우 약 1.32 mm/day, 남측은 약 1.26 mm/day이었으며 최대 퇴적 및 침식속도는 각각 27 mm/day와 26 mm/day로 진우도 동측에서 7월과 12월에 발생하였다. 3) 진우도 표층퇴적물의 평균입경은 $0.18{\sim}0.26 mm$의 범위로서 신생 퇴적 사주의 경우 원 지반에 비해 상대적으로 큰 평균입경을 가지는 것으로 조사되었다. 4) 상관분석 실험결과에 따르면 진우도 남측은 강우량이 적고, 북풍이 우세한 동계에 퇴적현상이, 방류량이 많고 남풍이 우세한 하계에 침식현상이 우세한 반면에, 동편에서는 낙동강 방류량이 많을 시기에 퇴적이 우세하여 남측과는 다른 지형변화 양상을 나타내었다.

• 물과 미래
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.101-109
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• 1994

본 연구에서는 배수갑문, 보등의 수리구조물 하류부에서 발생되는 와에 의한 2차선굴의 물리적 특성을 규명하고, 와의 평균 마찰속도를 에너지 보존법칙에 의해 산출하였다. 또한 와에 의해 발생되는 선굴량을 마찰속도에 의한 소류력 및 난류에 의한 양력의 항으로써 정량적으로 산출하였다. 분석 결과 수리구조물 하류부에서 발생되는 와는 하천 사주 뒷면에서 발생되는 그것에 비해 강도가 세고 끊임없이 발생되는 대규모 난류성을 지니고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 또한 와의 마찰속도는 물받이 끝단의 유속으로 나타낼 수 있으며, 따라서 하상입자의 성질과 흐름의 유속을 알면 선굴량을 산정할 수 있는 방법을 제시하였다.

• 대한소아치과학회지
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.82-90
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• 2010

본 연구는 불소함유 접착테잎의 법랑질 침식 예방효과를 평가하기 위해건강한 소의 치아를 절단하여 아크릴 주형에 매몰하고 정중선에 홈을 형성하여 대조면과 불소 제제를 도포할 실혐면으로 나누었다. 시편을 무작위로 18개씩 4군으로 나누었다. 1군은 APF gel를 도포하고, 2군은 불소 바니쉬를 도포하였으며, 3군과 4군은 5% NaF를 각각 첨가한 methyl cellulose와 poly vinyl alcohol 테잎을 부착하였다. 시편을 콜라에 5분, 증류수에 10분씩 6회 번갈아 처리하며 5일 동안 반복하였다. 시간 경과에 따라 표면미세경도를 측정하고 5일후 각 시편을 절단하여 침식병소의 깊이를 측정하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 표면미세경도 값은 5일째만 제외하고 2군, 3군, 4군의 실험면이 각각의 대조면에 비해 컸다 (p<0.05). 2군, 3군, 4군의 실험면 역시 5일째만 제외하고 1군의 실험면에 비해 표면미세경도가 컸다 (p<0.05). 3군과 4군 사이에는 표면미세 경도의 유의한 차이가 없었다(p>0.05). 1군의 실험면과 대조면은 표면미세경도의 유의차가 없었다(p>0.05). 2. 침식병소의 깊이는 2군, 3군, 4군의 실험면이 각각의 대조면에 비해 컸다(p<0.05). 2군, 3군, 4군의 실험면은 1군의 실험면에 비해 침식병소의 깊이가 얕았다 (p<0.05). 2군, 3군, 4군의 실험면 사이의 침식병소의 깊이는 유의차가 없었다(p>0.05). 상기 결과로 보아 새로 개발된 불소함유 접착테잎은 기존의 불소 바니쉬와 같은 법랑질 침식 예방효과가 분명하게 나타나, 법랑질 침식에 감수성이 높은 어린이 환자에게 임상적인 예방법으로서 활용할 수 있는 가능성이 높다고 사료된다.