• 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2001.11a
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• pp.841-844
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• 2001

Free radicals cause many diseases and aging. In our body coexist useful and harmful bacteria. Some useful intestinal bacteria such as L. plantarum, B. adolescentis, B .bifidum, B. infantis, C. butyricum were presented positive growth in culture medium bearing natural products. L. plantarum was more effectively grown by mixed natural products of CORNI FRUCTUS+THEAE FOLIUM+COPTIDIS RHIZOMA+PAEONIA JAPONICA, B. adolescentis was BEIAMCANDA CHINENSIS+ANGELICAE GIGANTIS RADIX+EPIMEDII HERBA+PAEONIA JAPONICA, B. bifidum was NELUMBO NUCLFERA GAERTNER+THEAE FOLIUM+BEIAMCANDA CHINENSIS+CORNI FRUCTUS, B. infantis was THEAE FOLIUM+CHELIDONIUM MAJUS L.+ASTRAGALI RADIX+EPIMEDII HERBA, C. butyricum was EPIMEDII HERBA+PUERARIAE RADIX+NELUMBO NUCLFERA GAERTNER+PAEONIA JAPONICA,etc. These natural products will support an important role in bio-industry.

• 대한생식의학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2007.06a
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• pp.127-127
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• 2007

• 대한두경부종양학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2004.11a
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• pp.258-258
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• 2004

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.23 no.1 s.109
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• pp.130-144
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• 2008

최근 초고속 인터넷, WiBro, HSDPA 등의 통신 환경과 지상파, 케이블, 위성, DMB 망등의 디지털 방송 환경의 발전으로 인해 음성, 영상, 이미지, 텍스트 등의 다양한 멀티미디어 서비스 제공이 휠씬 용이하게 됨에 따라 IPTV, 디지털 TV, DMB 방송, DVD, 영상 회의 등과 같은 응용분야가 각광을 받고 있다. 이러한 응용 분야에서 멀티미디어 데이터를 효율적으로 저장하거나 전송하기 위해서는 음성 및 영상의 압축부호화가 필수적으로 요구되며, 또한 대화형 데이터 서비스를 제공하기 위해서는 데이터 표현, 전송 및 처리가 아주 중요하다. 특히 제한된 대역폭과 낮은 성능의 단말과 같은 모바일 방송통신 환경에서 오디오, 비디오, 이미지 등의 다양한 멀티미디어 서비스를 제공 받기 위해서는 높은 압축률의 고효율 오디오/비디오 부호화 기술과 초경량의 데이터 서비스 기술이 필수적으로 요구된다. 본 고에서는 최신 고효율 오디오/비디오 부호화 기술 및 초경량 데이터 서비스 기술 동향을 살펴보고, 관련 기술의 특허 동향을 살펴본다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2005.07b
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• pp.571-573
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• 2005

차세대 컴퓨팅 환경에서의 프로젝터 기반 증강 현실 디스플레이 시스템은 전반적인 컴퓨터가 가지고 있는 공간상의 제한과 한계점을 극복하고 발전하고 있다. 그러나 시스템 구축 시 여러 장비가 요구되어 비용이 높아지거나 주위 환경에 조화롭지 못하다는 단점을 지니고 있다. 본 논문에서는 최근 범용 그래픽 카드에서 지원하는 듀얼 모니터 기능과 프로젝터를 이용하여 일반 모니터 환경을 실세계의 환경으로 확장할 수 있는 간단한 기법을 제안한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 방법을 통해 컴퓨터로부터 실세계 환경으로 정보의 이동을 자연스럽게 할 수 있으며 실세계에 편재한 다양한 사물을 컴퓨터 인터페이스의 일부로 채택함으로서 주위 환경에 조화로운 확장 가능한 컴퓨팅 공간을 구축할 수 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Toxicology Conference
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• 2003.10b
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• pp.170-170
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• 2003

DW -224a is a fluoroquinolone antibiotics with a broad spectrum of activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. In order to clarify toxicokinetic profile of DW-224a, a 4-week repeated dose oral toxicokinetic study (dose level: 0, 63, 250, 1000 mg/kg) was conducted in groups of Sprague-Dawley rats.(omitted)

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Crop Science Conference
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• 2018.10a
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• pp.31-31
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• 2018

• YAKHAK HOEJI
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• v.58 no.2
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• pp.141-149
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• 2014

Background: Oriental lifestyle for treating diseases has been developed and well-accepted for a long time among Koreans. Sasang Constitution theory, originated from Korean traditional medicine, suggests that medication treatment should be differentiated by each patient's body classification (So-yang [SY], So-eum [SE], Tae-yang [TY], and Tae-eum [TE]), in contrary to western medicine's theory that medication should be applied equally by disease indication without such classification. However, the pharmacotherapeutic outcomes of these theories have not been compared to date. In this study, we aimed to compare the two theories by evaluating blood pressure (BP), which is lowered as a therapeutic outcome, among hypertensive patients taking angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) or calcium channel blockers (CCBs), two most commonly used antihypertensive classes in Korea. Methods: From April 2006 to June 2012, we retrospectively collected data on hypertensive patients with Sasang Constitution classification at Kyunghee University Hospital at Gangdong, one of the East-West collaborative medical centers in Korea. We collected information on age, gender, underlying diseases, antihypertensive drugs (ARB, CCB, ARB+CCB), and BP by reviewing the electronic medical records. We excluded patients with missing blood pressure at baseline or follow-up, or those who had a change in their antihypertensive drug class during follow-up. Results: We selected a total of 573 patients (SY: 165, SE: 158, TY: 0, TE: 250). Baseline BPs were on average 139.0/82.0 mmHg for SY, 137.8/78.5 mmHg for SE, and 138.7/79.2 mmHg for TE. In all three groups, CCBs were the most prescribed, followed by combination therapy with ARB+CCB, then ARBs. BP reduction after 1 month of initial medication was significantly different among the drug classes, but not in Sasang constitutional classification (ARB [SY: -12.4/-4.7, SE: -12.3/-2.5, TE: -8.6/-1.8], CCB [SY: -12.3/-5.4, SE: -13.0/-2.3, TE: -10.8/-6.0], ARB+CCB [SY: -15.6/-6.7, SE: -18.4/-8.1, TE: -20.2/-6.7], drug [$P{\leq}0.05$/P>0.05], constitutional type [P>0.05/P>0.05]). Conclusion: We observed significant differences in reduction of blood pressure by classes of drugs (ARB+CCB>CCB>ARB) but not by Sasang constitutional classification. Therefore, current approach of antihypertensive pharmacotherapy assisted by Western medicine is appropriate for treatment of hypertension. However, further larger scale or prospective studies are required in order to confirm these results.

• Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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• v.28 no.2
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• pp.305-310
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• 1996

The degrees of retrogradation (DR) for 50% rice flour gels kept at $4^{\circ}C$ and $20^{\circ}C$ for the 6-day storage period at 0.5, 1.0 and 2.0% (w/w, on dry weight basis) levels of lipid additives (sucrose fatty acid ester, SE1670; soybean oil) were measured by ${\alpha}$-amylase-iodine method, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and X-ray diffractometry. The DRs were higher in rice flour gels stored at $4^{\circ}C$ than those stored at $20^{\circ}C$. The sucrose fatty acid ester and soybean oil reduced the retrogradation of rice flour gels, but the effect was higher in samples stored for 1 day. The DR decreased more effectively in the addition of SE1670 than that of soybean oil In case of SE1670, the change of enthalpy by DSC showed similar patterns with the degree of retrogradation by ${\alpha}$-amylase method; however, it was not the case for soybean oil. The intensity of peak at $2{\theta}=16.7^{\circ}$ in X-ray diffraction pattern was reduced with lipid additives but it was not clear.

• Journal of Engineering Education Research
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• v.25 no.2
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• pp.42-56
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• 2022

This study aimed to investigate the views of STEM college students on the social responsibility of scientists and engineers. A total of 660 students in STEM majors at several Korean universities participated in the study. We assessed social responsibility among college students in STEM majors using the VSRoSE scale, which taps into eight different domains of social responsibility: Concern for human welfare and safety (HUMAN), Concern for environmental sustainability (ENVIR), Consideration of societal risks and consequences (CONSEQ), Consideration of societal risks and consequences (CONSEQ), Consideration of societal needs and demands (NEEDS), Pursuit of the common good (COMGOOD), Civic engagement and services (CIVIC), Communication with the public (COMMU), and Participation in policy decision-making (POLICY). Group differences in social responsibility by gender, majors, and years in school were examined. Mean scores in HUMAN, ENVIR, and CONSEQ were relatively higher than those in NEEDS, COMGOOD, CIVIC, COMMU, and POLICY. Cluster analysis identified five different groups with similar patterns of social responsibility scores. In addition to two groups with overall high and low scores across all eight factors of VSRoSE, three additional groups with different combinations of high and low scores in different factors were identified. The results indicated that students with low social responsibility are not homogeneous and these heterogeneous sub-groups of students will need tailored interventions highlighting different factors of social responsibility that they lack. Pedagogical implications of social responsibility for education were discussed.