• 농촌계획
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.183-192
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• 2014

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of regional ageing rate to industrial structures of rural areas in Korea. This paper shows that there are cause-effect relations between the industrial specialization and ageing rate in 'Agriculture', 'Finance & Insurance', and 'Real Estate & Leasing' sectors. The ageing levels are classified into ageing society, aged society, and super-aged society according to UN standard that cause different impacts on industrial specialization of regions. This paper finds that the industrial specialization is determined by the ageing levels. If there is an increase in ageing rate by 1% in ageing society, the industrial specialization of the three industries could be strengthened by 0.14%. But, ageing rates have negative impacts on the industrial specialization in aged society and super-aged society by 0.76% and by 1.20%, respectively, as increasing ageing rate by 1%. As the ageing rate progresses, 'Agriculture', 'Finance & Insurance' and 'Real Estate & Leasing'sectors have positive impacts on the industrial specialization in the ageing society. But 'Finance & Insurance' and 'Real Estate & Leasing' sectors have changed into negative impacts on the industrial specialization in the aged society. In the aged society, the employment of elderly persons of 'Agriculture' and 'Finance & Insurance' sectors increase by 1% makes positive impact on the industrial specialization by 1.54%, by 0.45%, respectively. The result of this paper can be applied to a significant guideline at establishing regional employment planning such as elderly customized employment, vocational training for rural areas, where above 14% of ageing rate.

• 화약ㆍ발파
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.10-21
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• 1994

The Tunneling Technique has been developing highly in Japan. Induced NATM pattern is ap-plied as it-self but is an apportunity to upgrade technologes of Concernning. As a result, Nonnel system as Laser marking system is significant developed result. Japan-Korea Tunnel leasing by international High way project is regarded hope-full for the world peace. It has described Euro-Tunnel too.

• 정보처리학회논문지D
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• 제9D권2호
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• pp.277-288
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• 2002

인터넷 마켓플레이스에서는 사용자를 도와주는 서비스 중개자가 가장 중요한 역할을 수행한다. 최근에 전자상거래나 온라인 쇼핑몰, 그리고 e-마켓플레이스를 위해 많은 지능적 중개자들이 개발되고 있다. 비록 이러한 시스템들은 많은 성공 사례를 보여주고 있지만 인터넷 마켓플레이스에서 요구되는 서비스 결합 및 자동 실행을 지원하는 시스템은 거의 없다. 이러한 관점에서 본 논문에서는 하나의 새로운 워크플로우 기반 서비스 중개가 시스템을 제안하다. 본 연구에서 종속된 서비스들은 워크플로우 프로세스로 표현되고 이 프로세스들은 워크플로우 엔진에 의해 자동 처리된다. 제안된 시스템에서 모든 데이터의 교환은 플랫폼 독립성, 확장성, 개방성, 그리고 상호운용성 구조를 제공하는 XML을 통해 구현된다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.34-49
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• 2015

Market means of spectrum trading have been utilized as a vital method of spectrum sharing and access in future cognitive radio system. In this paper, we consider the spectrum trading with multiple primary carrier providers (PCP) leasing the spectrum to multiple secondary carrier providers (SCP) for a short period of time. Several factors including the price of the resource, duration of leasing, and the spectrum quality guides the proposed model. We formulate three trading policies based on the game theory for dynamic spectrum access in a LTE based cognitive radio system (CRS). In the first, we consider utility function based resource sharing (UFRS) without any knowledge of past transaction. In the second policy, each SCP deals with PCP using a non-cooperative resource sharing (NCRS) method which employs optimal strategy based on reinforcement learning. In variation of second policy, third policy adopts a Nash bargaining while incorporating a recommendation entity in resource sharing (RERS). The simulation results suggest overall increase in throughput while maintaining higher spectrum efficiency and fairness.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제10권12호
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• pp.1373-1380
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• 2015

태양광발전소의 급속한 보급과 다양한 설계, 개발, 시공, 유지보수 관련 기술과 기업이 다양하게 공존하며 2010년 초반부터 구축된 최근의 태양광발전소는 발전단가의 하락에도 불구하고 주요 설비의 단가하락과 기술의 안정화로 발전소의 구축이 지속적으로 추진되고 있다. 최근에는 한정된 지상공간을 대체하는 지붕과 구조물 상단을 임차하여 시공하는 형태의 태양광발전소의 건립이 늘어나고 있다. 공장의 지붕, 창고나 물류센터의 지붕 등의 임차공간 설치 태양광발전소의 현황과 기술을 연구하고, 구축 시뮬레이션을 통하여 경제성을 분석하기 위한 검토와 연구를 진행 하였다.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.102-110
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• 2013

This paper considers a cooperative orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA)-based cognitive radio network where the primary system leases some of its subchannels to the secondary system for a fraction of time in exchange for the secondary users (SUs) assisting the transmission of primary users (PUs) as relays. Our aim is to determine the cooperation strategies among the primary and secondary systems so as to maximize the sum-rate of SUs while maintaining quality-of-service (QoS) requirements of PUs. We formulate a joint optimization problem of PU transmission mode selection, SU (or relay) selection, subcarrier assignment, power control, and time allocation. By applying dual method, this mixed integer programming problem is decomposed into parallel per-subcarrier subproblems, with each determining the cooperation strategy between one PU and one SU. We show that, on each leased subcarrier, the optimal strategy is to let a SU exclusively act as a relay or transmit for itself. This result is fundamentally different from the conventional spectrum leasing in single-channel systems where a SU must transmit a fraction of time for itself if it helps the PU's transmission. We then propose a subgradient-based algorithm to find the asymptotically optimal solution to the primal problem in polynomial time. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can significantly enhance the network performance.

• Wind and Structures
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.209-223
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• 2019

The assessment of wind-induced vibration for tall reinforced concrete (RC) buildings requires the accurate estimation of their dynamic properties, e.g., the fundamental vibration periods and damping ratios. In this study, RC frame-shear wall systems designed under gravity and wind loadings have been evaluated by utilising 3D FE modelling incorporating eigen-analysis to obtain the elastic periods of vibration. The conducted parameters consist of the number of storeys, the plan aspect ratio (AR) of buildings, the core dimensions, the space efficiency (SE), and the leasing depth (LD) between the internal central core and outer frames. This analysis provides a reliable basis for further investigating the effects of these parameters and establishing new formulas for predicting the fundamental vibration periods by using regression analyses on the obtained results. The proposed constrained numerically based formula for vibration periods of tall RC frame-shear wall office buildings in terms of the height of buildings reasonably agrees with some cited formulas for vibration period from design codes and standards. However, the same proposed formula has a high discrepancy with other cited formulas from the rest of design codes and standards. Also, the proposed formula agrees well with some cited experimentally based formulas.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.49-57
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• 2017

본 연구는 국내 복합쇼핑몰의 임차인 입점을 결정하는 요인에 대한 분석을 위해 SPA브랜드를 대상으로 2개의 상위기준에 따른 6개의 중위기준으로 구분되는 24개 요인을 도출하였다. 이를 AHP-Fuzzy기법을 기반으로 매장규모 및 임대차 관점에 따른 요인별 중요도를 도출한 결과, 공통적으로 '상권규모 및 특성', '유동량', 'MD계획' 등의 중요도가 높게 나타났다. 규모별로 대형은 '매장크기', 'Main층 입점여부', 중형은 '키테넌트 입점여부', '경쟁브랜드 입점여부', 소형은 '주동선 접속유무', 'Main층 입점여부'가 중요하게 나타났으며, 임대차 관점에 있어서는 개발자는 '교통의 편리성/접근성'과 '연면적', 테넌트는 '키테넌트 입점여부'와 'Main층 입점여부'가 주요 요인으로 나타났다. 이러한 분석결과를 기반으로 복합쇼핑몰 개발사업의 기획단계에서 사업규모에 맞는 적정면적배분 및 특성이 사업계획과 설계 및 시설의 운영을 위한 임대차관리에 반영되어 차별성을 가지는 임차인 유치전략 수립에 시사점을 제공하고자 한다.

• 한국항해학회지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.65-72
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• 2000

This paper deals with the development of the generalized model to assist the empty container repositioning and leasing problems for liner shipping companies. For this, the existing models have been reviewed. And then a mathematical model has been proposed to handle the specific characteristics of the empty container management; the dynamic characteristics, the multi echelon of the transportation and distribution systems, and the substitutions among various container types. In particular, this paper puts an emphasis on the modeling framework for considering substitutions among various container types.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.61-68
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• 2018

This study aims to investigate the changes in area ratios by space through floor plans of national leasing houses constructed by the LH in Jangseong-gun, particularly focusing on the floor plans of public leasing housing complexes built during the 1970s-80s and those during the 2010s. The results are as follows: First, according to the composition ratio of floor plans by period, the type of Bedroom> Livingroom> Common Area> Kitchen+Dining> Multi-purpose room> Bathroom> or the type of Bedroom> Livingroom> Kitchen/Dining> Common Area> Bathroom> Multi-purpose room were found to be high during the 1970s. Whereas, the type of Common Area>Living room(Kitchen/Dining included)>Bedroom>Bathroom>Front Entrance was found to be high during the 2010. It can be concluded that the ratio of Bedroom and Living room was found to be high during the 1970s, but after 2010s, the spacial composition ratio of Common Space, Living room, and Bedroom is getting higher in the order. Second, in terms of the composition ratio of floor plans by the area of unit household, among the floor plan of C-1, B-2, B-3, C-2 which were used since 2010s, the spatial ratio of Bedroom was maintained in the range of 20%; while during the 1970s, the Bedroom space of A-1(46%), A-2(46%), and A-3(41%) was found to be higher than 40%. It can be concluded that the size of bedroom space has doubled over time. In terms of the changes in the spatial ratio of Living room, A-1(15%), A-2(22%), and A-3(23%) were found during the 1970s. Compared to the recent floor plans of C-1(28%), B-2(25%), B-3(33%), and C-2(34%) which are applied in Jangseong-gun, Jeollanam-do province, no big changes have been found, particularly in the small floor plans (20% range).