• Title/Summary/Keyword: Leakages

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Security of Constant Weight Countermeasures

  • Won, Yoo-Seung;Choi, Soung-Wook;Park, Dong-Won;Han, Dong-Guk
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.417-427
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    • 2017
  • This paper investigates the security of constant weight countermeasures, which aim to produce indistinguishable leakage from sensitive variables and intermediate variables, assuming a constant Hamming distance and/or Hamming weight leakages. To investigate the security of recent countermeasures, contrary to many related studies, we assume that the coefficients of the simulated leakage models follow a normal distribution so that we may construct a model with approximately realistic leakages. First, using our simulated leakage model, we demonstrate security holes in these previous countermeasures. Subsequently, in contrast to the hypotheses presented in previous studies, we confirm the resistance of these countermeasures to a standard correlation power analysis (CPA). However, these countermeasures can allow a bitwise CPA to leak a sensitive variable with only a few thousand traces.

Development of Cryogenic Bearing&Seal&Material Test Facility for High Pressure Turbopump (고압터보펌프용 극저온 베어링&실&재료 시험 설비 개발)

  • Yang, Hong-Jun;Kim, Seon-Yong;Chin, Hyung-Seok;Woo, Kwan-Je
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.12a
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    • pp.347-351
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    • 2004
  • The cryogenic test facility is developed for test of deep groove ball bearings, floating ring seals, materials (steel & copper) for High Pressure Turbopump of liquid rocket engine (LRE). The cryogenic bearing test is performed to evaluate the flow rate of cooling water and the load-carrying capacity of bearings. The cryogenic seal test is performed to evaluate the determination of magnitude of leakages through the seal, a time variation of this magnitude. The test of the materials Pair is performed to evaluate its fitness for operation in the liquid oxygen medium.

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A Study on the Improvement of Water-Leakage Detection Reliability in Local Heating System (지역난방배관의 누수감지 신뢰성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • 신춘식;안영주;변기식
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.66-72
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    • 1999
  • Local heating transportation pipe has sensor and return lines to detect water-leakage. There are impulse and resistance comparison measurement types for a water-leakage detection. The impulse type shows large detection error within a measurement range. Since the resistance comparison type can find a comparative accurate single water-leakage point in the measurement range of heating pipe, it has been used to detect water-leakages these days. However if the multi water-leakages are happened in the measurement range of transportation pipe. the resistance comparison type shows a detection error point by the parallel resistance between a detection sensor line and ground. But the detection error will be minimized by the divided transportation pipe loops. In this research, it suggests the design of remote controlled detection system which can divide a large pipe loop and a possible single water-leakage measurement process in each divided loops.

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New leakage detection system for the hydraulic system of EHV underground oil-filled cables (초고압 OF 케이블 급유계통의 조기이상검지시스템)

  • Kim, Y.;Seong, J.K.;Han, C.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07c
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    • pp.1966-1968
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    • 2000
  • Globally, oil-filled paper-insulated cables and cross-linked polyethylene-insulated cables have been mainly applied for a underground power transmission line. The oil-filled cable has the hydraulic system in which insulating oil, expanded and contracted by temperature changes, is absorbed and supplied. This system enable us to detect oil leakages from the cable. But it has some problems such as difficulty in detecting minor leakages and a relatively long period of fault detecting. And so, this paper introduce a new leakage detection system, improved from the current one.

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Exploiting Friend's Username to De-anonymize Users across Heterogeneous Social Networking Sites (이종 소셜 네트워크 상에서 친구계정의 이름을 이용한 사용자 식별 기법)

  • Kim, Dongkyu;Park, Seog
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.41 no.12
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    • pp.1110-1116
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    • 2014
  • Nowadays, social networking sites (SNSs), such as Twitter, LinkedIn, and Tumblr, are coming into the forefront, due to the growth in the number of users. While users voluntarily provide their information in SNSs, privacy leakages resulting from the use of SNSs is becoming a problem owing to the evolution of large data processing techniques and the raising awareness of privacy. In order to solve this problem, the studies on protecting privacy on SNSs, based on graph and machine learning, have been conducted. However, examples of privacy leakages resulting from the advent of a new SNS are consistently being uncovered. In this paper, we propose a technique enabling a user to detect privacy leakages beforehand in the case where the service provider or third-party application developer threatens the SNS user's privacy maliciously.

Groundwater Investigation of the Cheonggyecheon Watershed Area

  • Choi, Doo-Hyung;Yang, Jea-Ha;Jun, Sung-Chun;Lee, Kang-Keun;Kim, Yoon-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.323-327
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    • 2004
  • The groundwater system of the Cheonggyecheon watershed is very complicated because it is influenced by many factors such as pumping out, groundwater leakages into subway stations, civil use of groundwater, and leaking water from water supply and sewage lines. So the characterization and evaluation of tile groundwater flow and contaminant transport in the Cheonggyecheon water system is quite a difficult task. The purpose of this study is to analyze of the influence to the 'groundwater' below the Cheonggyecheon watershed by the 'surface water' on the Cheonggyecheon stream after the restoration. We have so far collected groundwater quality data, hydrogeologic aquifer parameters, and tile amount of leakages into subway stations and its influence on the groundwater system of the Cheonggyecheon. Results show that groundwater level was influenced by the direction and depth of a 녀bway station. This study will continue to monitor groundwater quality, a water level fluctuation relation between rainfall and groundwater recharge for further investigation of the groundwater flow system in Cheonggyecheon.

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Evaluation of Pressure Reducing Valves performance using Statistical Approach in Water Distribution System : Case Study (통계적 기법을 이용한 배·급수 관망 내 감압 밸브 성능 평가에 관한 사례 연구)

  • Park, No-Suk;Choi, Doo-Yong;Lee, Young-Joo;Yoon, Sukmin
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.519-531
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    • 2015
  • It has been widely accepted that the pressure management of water distribution systems using pressure reducing valves(PRVs) would be an effective method for controlling leakages. A pressure reducing valve (PRV) regulates outlet pressure regardless of fluctuating flow and varying inlet pressure, thereby reducing leakage and mitigating the stress on the water distribution system. However, the operation of a PRV is vulnerable to its mechanical condition and hydraulic operability. In this research, the effect of PRVs installed in water distribution system are evaluated in terms of hydraulic pressure reduction and mechanical performance by analyzing measured pressure data with statistical approach. A statistical approach using the moving average filter and frequency analysis based on fourier transform is presented to detect abnormally operated PRVs that have been densely installed in water distribution system. The result shows that the proposed approach can be a good performance evaluation method by simply measuring pressures for the PRVs.

Groundwater system Investigation of the Cheonggyecheon watershed Area

  • Choi, Doo-Hyung;Yang, Jae-Ha;Jun, Seong-Chun;Lee, Kang-Keun;Kim, Yoon-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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    • 2004.09a
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    • pp.326-329
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    • 2004
  • The groundwater system of the Cheonggyecheon watershed is very complicated because it is influenced by many factors such as pumping out, groundwater leakages into subway stations, civil use of groundwater, and leaking water from water supply and sewage lines. So the characterization and evaluation of the groundwater flow and contaminant transport in the Cheonggyecheon water system is quite a difficult task. The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence on the‘groundwater’ below the Cheonggyecheon watershed by the‘maintenance water’on the Cheonggyecheon stream after the restoration. We have so far collected groundwater quality data, hydrogeologic aquifer parameters, and the amount of leakages into subway stations and its influence on the groundwater system. Results show that groundwater level was influenced by the direction and depth of subway tunnel. This study will continue to monitor groundwater quality, a water level fluctuation relation between rainfall and groundwater recharge for further investigation of the groundwater flow system in the Cheonggyecheon watershed.

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Non-contact monitoring of 3-dimensional vibrations of bodies using a neural network

  • Ha, Sung Chul;Cho, Gyeong Rae;Doh, Deog-Hee
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.39 no.10
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    • pp.1011-1016
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    • 2015
  • Gas piping systems in power plants and factories are always influenced by the mechanical vibrations of rotational machines such as pumps, blowers, and compressors. Unusual vibrations in a gas piping system influence possible leakages of liquids or gases, which can lead to large explosive accidents. Real-time measurements of unusual vibrations in piping systems in situ prohibit them from being possible leakages owing to the repeated fatigue of vibrations. In this paper, a non-contact 3-dimensional measurement system that can detect the vibrations of a solid body and monitor its vibrational modes is introduced. To detect the displacements of a body, a stereoscopic camera system is used, through which the major vibration types of solid bodies (such as X-axis-major, Y-axis-major, and Z-axis-major vibrations) can be monitored. In order to judge the vibration types, an artificial neural network is used. The measurement system consists of a host computer, stereoscopic camera system (two-camera system, high-speed high-resolution camera), and a measurement target. Through practical application on a flat plate, the measured data from the non-contact measurement system showed good agreement with those from the original vibration mode produced by an accelerator.