• Title/Summary/Keyword: Leakage element

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Three-Dimensional Contact Stress Analysis for Structural Design of Bolted Joint Assembly of Pressure Vessels in Nuclear Power Plants (원자력 발전소용 압력용기의 볼트 연결 조립부 구조설계를 위한 3차원 접촉 응력 해석)

  • Lee, Boo-Youn;Kim, Tae-Woan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.4 s.97
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    • pp.122-128
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    • 1999
  • Bolted joint assembly for nuclear power plants consists of various components : cover plate, retainer plate, manway flange, gasket and stud bolts/nuts. To guarantee the soundness of the joint, it is important to prevent leakage through the gasket and reduce the stress concentration factor at the thread root. In this paper, Submodeling technique for the finite element method is proposed to accurately compute three dimensional contact stresses which govern the sealing performance and the maximum contact stresses at the threads root. For verification of global solutions used as boundary conditions of submodel solution, the stresses on the cover plate and the manway flange are measured by strain gages when internal pressure is applied to the bolted joint assembly. The numerical results are compared with the experimental results.

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Numerical Study on the Dynamic Response in Elastomeric Oil Seals

  • Shim, Woo Jeon;Sung, Boo-Yong;Kim, Chung Kyun
    • KSTLE International Journal
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.43-47
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    • 2000
  • Oil seals will experience a small amplitude dynamic excitation due to the shaft eccentricity as well as out-of-roundness of the shaft. The direct integration method is selected to analyze the time domain response of the seal lip-shaft contact. The physical properties of rubber seal materials are experimentally analyzed. Effects of both frequency and temperature on the material stiffness behavior are investigated for the linear viscoelastic materials of the seal. Using the nonlinear transient model, a finite element analysis of the lip-shaft contact behaviors under dynamic conditions is presented as a function of the shaft eccentricity, the shaft interference and the garter spring stiffness. The FEM results based on the experimental data indicate that the increased rotating speed may produce the separation conditions. These results will be very useful in predicting the leakage of oil seals under dynamic conditions.

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Active Control of Transmitted Noise through Opening of Enclosures (인클러져 개구부 투과소음 능동제어)

  • Lee, Hanwool;Hong, Chinsuk;Jung, Weuibong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.733-738
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents active noise control for the reduction of transmission noise passing through opening of enclosures. Enclosures are essential measure to protect noise propagation from operating machinery. Access openings of the enclosures are important path of noise leakage. First, we modeled and analyzed the noise characteristics passing through the openings of the enclosure generated by the operation of the machinery based on the finite element method. We then implemented a feedforward controller to actively control the acoustic power through the opening. Finally, we conducted optimization of placement of the reference sensors for several cases of the number of sensors. A good control performances were achieved using a minimum number of microphones arranged a optimal placement.

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Effects of the PIG Draft Velocity on the Defect Signals in MFL NDT System (자기 누설 비파괴 탐상 시스템에서 PIG의 주행속도가 검출신호에 미치는 영향)

  • 박상호;박관수
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.52 no.10
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    • pp.475-483
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, dynamic characteristics of the magnetic flux leakage(MFL) type non-destructive testing(NDT) are analyzed. Effects of a sensor speed in MFL PIG system and remanent magnetization of the gas pipeline are analyzed by using 3 dimensional nonlinear finite element analysis including eddy current and hysteresis characteristics. Results show that the speed of the sensor reduces the magnitude of the sensing signals where as the hysteresis of the pipeline distorts the sensing signals.

Finite Element Method employing Localized Functional for analyzing The Axi-symmetric Induction Heating System (축대칭 유도가열기의 해석을 위한 국부범함수를 이용한 유한요소법)

  • Baek, Seung-Kook;Cheon, Chang-Yul;Jung, Hyun-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.18-20
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    • 1994
  • The axisymmetric variational approach employing localized functional is applied to calculate the leakage magnetic field from an induction heating system consisting of an exciting coil and a conducting circular plate. The open boundary is treated by introducing the exterior functional which is representated using the spherical fundamental solutions. For the application to the voltags source problems, the currents on the exciting coil is treated as unknowns. Our results are compared with the previous results, which showed good agreements.

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The Study on the Characteristic Analysis of Controlled-PM LSM for Maglev Vehicle (제어-영구자석형 자기부상열차의 특성해석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ju;Chun, Yon-Do;Lee, Kwan-Seop
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 1998.05a
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    • pp.450-457
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    • 1998
  • Abstract - Linear Synchronous Motor has a large airgap comparing with rotary-type motor and especially, Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor(PM-LSM) which uses permanent magnet as a magnetic field, has a very large effective magnet airgap owing to permanent magnet structure. Accordingly, in case of 2-D analysis of the motor, the analysis error becomes large because leakage flux by which normal direction of the analysis region can not be considered, In this paper, the characteristic of PM-LSM for Maglev vehicle is analyzed exactly by 3-D Finite Element Method(3-D FEM). As the result, the effect of lateral-direction airgap magnetic flux density distribution on the analysis precision has been investigated and the motor characteristics according to primary motor parameter have been also made clear quantitatively. The accuracy of 3-D FEM has been confirmed by comparing the calculated results with the experimental results.

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3D electromagnetic design and electrical characteristics analysis of a 10-MW-class high-temperature superconducting synchronous generator for wind power

  • Kim, J.H.;Park, S.I.;Le, T.D.;Kim, H.M.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, the general electromagnetic design process of a 10-MW-class high-temperature superconducting (HTS) synchronous generator that is intended to be utilized for large scale offshore wind generator is discussed. This paper presents three-dimensional (3D) electromagnetic design proposal and electrical characteristic analysis results of a 10-MW-class HTS synchronous generator for wind power. For more detailed design by reducing the errors of a two-dimensional (2D) design owing to leakage flux in air-gap, we redesign and analyze the 2D conceptual electromagnetic design model of the HTS synchronous generator using 3D finite element analysis (FEA) software. Then electrical characteristics which include the no-load and full-load voltage of generator, harmonic contents of these two load conditions, voltage regulation and losses of generator are analyzed by commercial 3D FEA software.

A Study on Minimizing for Hydration Heat Cracks of a Subway Concrete Box Structure (콘크리트 BOX 구조물의 수화열에 의한 온도균열제어 대책)

  • Kim, Eun-Kyum;Jeon, Chan-Ki;Jeon, Joong-Kyu;Bae, Sang-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.705-708
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    • 2006
  • The bigger of concrete structures by a construct technique improvement, and the increase of the cement quantity which is caused by with use of the high-strength concrete for the load-carrying-capacity and a durability cause temperature cracks by a heat of hydration. The temperature crack due to the heat of hydration classified a nonstructural crack. but it has a bad effect on durability of concrete structures. especially, in case of a subway concrete box structure, when a water-proof facilities is beaked on an outer-wall, the water leakage occurs through a penetration crack generated from a wall of the concrete structure too. This paper, for the subway concrete box structure, which is located in chloride attack region, the use of blended cement, the temperature of air and concrete, was considered and analysed by a three dimensional finite element method.

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Short Circuit Electromagnetic Force Prediction by Coupled Electromagnetic-Mechanical Field Analysis of Dry-Type Transformer (전자계-기계계 결합해석에 의한 건식변압기의 단락강도 예측)

  • Ahn, Hyun-Mo;Hahn, Sung-Chin
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.2
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    • pp.301-308
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    • 2011
  • This paper deals with the coupled electromagnetic-mechanical field analysis for short-circuit electromagnetic force of the dry-type transformer. The short-circuit currents are calculated using external circuit in accordance with short-circuit test equipment. According to short-circuit current, the generated magnetic leakage flux density in dry-type transformer model is calculated by finite element method. The radially-directed electromagnetic forces in windings are calculated using electromagnetic field analysis and then axially-directed electromagnetic forces in windings are calculated using electromagnetic-mechanical field analysis. The calculated axially-directed electromagnetic forces in high voltage winding are compared to those of measured ones and showed good agreement with experimental results.

A study on Magnetic Field Analysis of Pneumatic Solenoid Valve and its Application to Valve Design (공기압용 전자밸브의 자장해석과 밸브설계에의 응용)

  • Gang, Bo-Sik;Kim, Hyeong-Ui
    • 한국기계연구소 소보
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    • s.20
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 1990
  • Electro-pneumatic valves are an electro-mechanical device which convert electric signal into pneumatic flow rate or pressure signal. Recently, the development tendency of electro-pneumatic valve is to make the valve with more compact and less electric power consumption style. To make the valve such as a style, the role of solenoid part is very important. This paper is used in the finite-element method for the purpose of evaluating the magnetic property of solenoid and analyze flux distribution of solenoid theoretically. From flux contour line which is obtained by numerical analysis, it verified that the plunger shape and physical property of solenoid part have influence on saturation phenomenon and leakage of magnetic fluxs. This paper made an experiment on the measurement of dynamic response time and force in order to confirm the propety of analytic result, and confirmed a good agreement between analysis results and experiment results.

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