• 한국습지학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.171-177
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• 2020

강우시에 주기적으로 포화상태에 이르는 강우 유출수 처리시스템에 의한 질소저감 능력을 향상시키기 위하여 유기성 여재가 널리 적용되고 있다. 그러나 이와 같은 물질은 추가적인 유기탄소원이 되기도 하지만 처리수의 COD를 증가시키는 원인이 되기도 한다. 본 연구에서는 여러 가지 형태의 유기성 여재의 회분식 용출시험을 통하여 COD 방출량을 정량화하고자 하였다. 연구결과에 따르면 초기 pH가 7.5-7.7인 수돗물 수준에서 쉽게 유기물질이 용출되는 것으로 나타났다. COD 방출이 가장 큰 여재는 노지 벌초물(yard clipping)과 우드칩이었으며 다음으로 퇴비와 목피 순서로 나타났다. 또한 여재의 크기가 작으면 작을수록 비표면적의 증가로 인하여 방출량이 증가하였다. 연구결과로부터 도출된 경험적인 공식에 따르면 유기성 여재로부터 COD 방출은 여재형태에 따라 3-5개월에서 길게는 26개월이 지속되는 것으로 예측되었다. 이와 같은 연구결과는 강우유출수 처리시설에서 유기성 여재의 안전한 적용을 위한 잠재적인 COD 물질의 방출량을 계산하는데 기여할 것으로 사료된다.

• 방사성폐기물학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.81-86
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• 2011

폴리머 시멘트 고화체는 일반 몰타르 내의 시멘트 수화물을 폴리머 개질제를 이용하여 부분적으로 대체함으로써 그 기능을 강화시킨 복합재료로써, 특히 시멘트 몰타르에 폴리머를 첨가하는 것은 그 화학적 내구성을 향상시킨다고 알려져 있다 따라서 본 연구에서는 고화재료로서의 폴리머 시멘트에 대한 낮은 침투성 및 낮은 이온 확산도 등과 같은 향상된 화학적 내구성을 확인하기 위하여 폴리머 시멘트 시편들을 제조하였다. 이때 폴리머의 함량은 0 에서부터 30%까지 변화시켰으며, 물에 대한 시멘트 비 (W/C)를 33%와 50%로 각각 유지 시켰다. 충분히 경화시킨 후에, 제조된 시편들에 대한 구조적 건전성을 압축강도와 수침법에 의한 공극도를 통하여 평가하였다. 그 결과, W/C 비가 33%이고, 폴리머 함량이 약 10%인 폴리머 시멘트 시편에서 가장 향상된 개질변화를 얻을 수 있었다. 끝으로 이 최적의 조합비를 가지는 시편에 대하여 ANS 16.1에 따르는 침출시험을 수행하였으며, 그 결과를 일반 시멘트 고화체와 비교하였다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제33권5호
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• pp.1593-1596
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• 2012

A new enzyme immobilization method based on hydrophobic interaction between supporting material and enzyme has been successfully developed. The efficacy of the new technique has been investigated by loading a horse radish peroxidase (HRP) enzyme on the surface of conducting polymer-silica composites and by measuring the enzyme activity and leaching property of HRP loaded within polymer-silica composites. The immobilized HRP enzyme showed activity profiles similar to that of free HRP in phosphate buffer (pH 6). Above all, HRP adsorbed on the polymer-silica composites has showed excellent stability over 10 days, compared to HRP adsorbed on the pristine silica. It is thought that with appropriate optimization works, the present method would be used as a cost-effective and facile route for the immobilization of biomolecules.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제35권5호
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• pp.482-496
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• 2003

effectiveness of the PAM graphite-electrode technology for the treatment of many types of low-level radioactive waste including : combustible material, solidified resins in cement, inorganic materials, steel, glass, and solidified boric acid cement. The objectives of PAM-200 evaluation were to verify that 1) the facility meets air emission regulations, 2) the facility can be safely operated when processing hazardous and radioactive materials and 3) satisfactory final waste forms can be produced. Results, derived from KAERI's(Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute) analyses for samples of vitrified product, scrubbing solution and offgas collected during test period, show that PAM-200 can treat radioactive wastes as well as hazardous wastes with toxic constituents and radionuclides contained in the offgas exiting from the stack to the environment controlled to be far lower than the limit regulated by air conservation law and atomic law.

• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제30권5호
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• pp.388-394
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• 2004

Seaweed waste(SWW) was used to improve the liner effect in recycling of dredged soil as the landfill liner. It was found that the compressive strength became somewhat lower when SWW was added than that was when Ordinary Port-land Cement(OPC) only was added. The permeability coefficient, however, became lower in this case which showed the lowest permeability coefficient when the addition of SWW was one percent. Hence, to comply with the regulations for the compression strength and permeability coefficient of landfill liner, the addition of OPC should be over eight percent and that of seaweed waste one percent. The results of leaching test showed that the solidified material was not against the laws of waste control, so it is possible to use as the landfill liner and to expect sufficient economic effects because wastes such as dredged soil and seaweed can be recycled.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.104-109
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• 2009

본 논문은 유아의 인지적 발달 능력을 고려하여 유아의 눈높이에 맞는 3D 애니메이션 소프트웨어를 제작하여 유아에게 환경오염 예방 교육 자료로 활용함으로써 유아의 환경인식 변화에 미치는 영향을 연구하였다. 또한 유치원에서 체계적인 환경교육을 통해 유아의 인식과 감수성 향상 및 환경교육 실천 방향을 제시하고 유아들의 흥미를 유발하여 환경교육의 효율성을 증대할 수 있는 환경교육용 3D 애니메이션 소프트웨어를 개발하였다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.383-392
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• 1998

Pollution characteristics of leachate and underground soul of the two landfill states were Investigated Domestic wastes were dumped In the two adjacent landfill states. Only small portion of S landifill site was filled with domestic wastes at the first stage of dumping, and most portion of the site was filled with construction wastes. However Y landfill strate was filed with mostly domestic wastes. Higher concentrations of organic pollutants including VOCs were measured In Y landfill site leachate than In S tendon site. Underground souls of the two linam states were analyzed by the two kinds of leaching methods, KEP (Korean Extraction Processl and Acid Digestion. Underground souls of the both landfill states were not polluted by leachates. Underground soils of the two were composed of firie salty material. Thus It Is fecund that fine silty soul layer of the sea shore may be used as a landfillsite.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지하수토양환경학회 2003년도 추계학술발표회
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• pp.73-77
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• 2003

Red mud is a waste material formed during the production of alumina when the bauxite ore is subjected to caustic leaching. It is a brick-red colored highly alkaline (pH 10-12) sludge containing mostly oxides of iron, aluminum, titanium, and silica. Red mud, due to its high aluminum, iron, and calcium contents, has been suggested as a cheap adsorbent for removal of toxic metals (e.g., As, Cr, Pb, Cd) as well as for water or wastewater treatment. The basic advantage of red mud is its versatility in application. This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of red mud on stabilization and fixation of heavy metals (such as Pb, Cu, C $r^{6+}$, Cd, Zn) contained in the Al-coating sludge and soil. The results showed that the concentration of heavy metals leached from the treated sludge and soil was low, meeting the regulatory permit level.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2014년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.49-50
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• 2014

Dredged sea soil contains various contaminants. First priority to recycle dredged sea soil is to pretreat it to remove various contaminants because recycling dredge sea soil without any pre-treatment may cause a secondary contamination due to the leaching of hazardous chemicals. In this study, pretreated dredged sea soil was used to investigate pozzolanic activity. The properties of pretreated dredged sea soil were investigated, the method for heat treatment was determined, and the compressive strength of mortar using dredged sea soil was examined to evaluate pozzolanic activity. According to the results, pretreated dredged sea soil has some possibility to work as a pozzolanic material. When dredged sea soil was heat treated for 90min at 550℃, compressive strength was shown to be comparable to that of plain cement mortar.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.739-742
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• 2002

Immobilization of contaminants in contaminated soils by solidification processes is an attractive potential remediation process. In this study, the treatability of lead, copper, toluene, and COD was investigated by leaching test. Industrial sand was adopted as the test material and was contaminated with lead copper, and toluene to 100mg/kg, 500mg/kg, 200mg/kg respectively. P solidifying agent was used as the binder(20% by weight of contaminated soil) in the solidification treatment. The leachability of contaminants leached from the solidified soil was evaluated using column test. The percentage of contaminants leached from the solidified soil was significantly reduced by reaction of waste species with cement components and encapsulation reaction of binder. Based on the tests, it is ascertained solidification process can be a very effective method to control the elution of contaminants from the contaminated soil.