• 제목/요약/키워드: Leachate concentration

검색결과 230건 처리시간 0.022초

A new approach for detoxification of landfill leachate using Trametes trogii

  • Smaoui, Yosr;Fersi, Mariem;Mechichi, Tahar;Sayadi, Sami;Bouzid, Jalel
    • Environmental Engineering Research
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.144-149
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    • 2019
  • Landfill leachate constitutes one of the most polluting wastewaters. Their treatment was considered difficult due to the presence of high concentration of organic matter, ammonia, toxic organic compounds and heavy metals. Biological processes were found to be effective in several cases, but they are limited by the presence of inhibitory compounds in leachate. In this study we develop a biological process for the leachate biodetoxification using Trametes trogii (T. trogii; CLBE55). Results show that laccase activity, mycelia growth and chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal efficiencies varied depending on the leachate and ammonium concentration. Indeed T. trogii was able to grow in the presence of low concentration of landfill leachate of 10 and 30%. In fact, the biomass produced was 4.7 and 3.7 g/L, respectively leading to a COD removal of 66 and 53%, respectively. However, when the concentration of the introduced leachate exceeds 30%, the treatment efficiency and particularly the COD removal decreases to reach 15% at 100% leachate. The effect of the ammonia was also studied and results showed that the addition of 5 g/L of ammonia inhibited totally the production of laccase and the COD removal.

해성점토의 투수성에 대한 폐기물 침출수의 영향 (Effects of Waste Leachate on Permeability of Marine Clay)

  • 강병희;장경수
    • 한국지반공학회지:지반
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 1995
  • 폐기물의 침출수가 해성점토의 투수성에 미치는 영향에 대해서 연구하기 위하여 실내에서 강성벽의 정수위투수시험을 시행하였다. 본 연구에서 이용한 해성점토와 침출수는 김포 폐기물 매립장에서 채취하였으며 공시체에 가한 동수경사는 비교적 큰 값인 37.5~225 정도이었다. 연구결과 침출수의 농도가 클수록 그리고 동수경사가 작을수록 침출수에 대한 해성점토의 투수계수는 증가한다. 또한 침출수와 혼합시킨 해성점토의 액성한계와 소성지수는 침출누의 농도가 증가할수록 감소한다.

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난지도 매립장 지반을 통한 오염이동 특성과 제어 (The Characteristic and Control of Contaminant Transport through the Subsurface of Nanjido Landfill)

  • 장연수;이광열
    • 대한지하수환경학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 1994
  • 난지도 매립장 하부지반을 통한 오염이동 특성을 2차원 유한 요소 오염이동 모델을 이용하여 알아보고 부분적인 차폐벽을 매립장 주위에 설치하였을 경우 초래되는 매립장내 침출수 누적 효과를 유한 차분 지하수흐름 모델을 이용하여 분석하였다. 분석에 사용된 입력계수는 현장에서 측정된 오염농도 자료를 이용 검증한 후 향후 30년 동안에 한강변으로 누출될 수 있는 오염농도 변화를 분석하고 매립장내 침출 수두와 확산계수의 증가가 오염물 이동에 미치는 민감도를 알아보았다. 오염이동 해석 결과 한강주변의 난지도 매립장 침출수로 인한 염소이온농도 최대값은 1488 mg/l로서 매립장 패쇄후 17년만에 이루어지는 것으로 나타났다. 매립장내 침출수위와 확산계수의 변화는 모두 침출수 이동을 촉진하나 침출수위면이 증가 할수록 침출수 농도 증가 폭은 커져가는 반면 확산계수 증가에 대한 침출수 농도 증가 폭은 작아져서 일정 농도로 수렴하는 경향을 보였다.

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매립장에서 발생되는 침출수의 성분분석 (The Constituent Analysis of Leachate in Landfill Site)

  • 한상우;김귀자;안생민;권영수;박재주
    • Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology
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    • 제5권1_2호
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    • pp.51-55
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    • 1990
  • The ultimate Wastes generated after being treated safely and properly were land-filled in Wha Sung Treatment Plant, that of specific hazardous Wastes. There are three kinds of wastes being landfilled, which are sludges, ashes, and solidificated wastes with cement. This research scrutinizes the variations of leachate which originated from landfilled wastes amount to 30,000 ton with analizing the constituent, pH and concentration of wastes once per month since september, 1987. Now, we have some conclusions as followings; 1. The longer retention time of wastes in landfill site and the more quantity of filling-up, the closer pH of leachate to alkalinity. 2. As the quantity of copper and its compounds is over 90 percent of constituents loundfilled wastes, so the copper of leachate goes above treatment criteria. 3. There lis relationship between pH of leachate and eruption of copper and its compounds. The higher pH of leachate, the more secured copper and its compounds. So, we learn that solidificated wastes with cement is more secured than sludges and ashes. 4. The pH and concentration of copper in leachate is low in July and August, this is passing phenomenon which diluted by rainfall in rainy days. 5. The quantities of cadmium and lead of leachate was not over the treatment criteria.

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매립폐기물 성상변화에 따른 침출수 수량 및 수질특성에 관한 연구 (Characteristics of Leachate Quantity and Quality with Different Composition of Municipal Solid Waste in Solid Waste Landfill)

  • 박진규;김혜진;정새롬;이남훈;김석찬
    • 유기물자원화
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.109-117
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    • 2007
  • 침출수의 수량 및 수질변화를 평가하기 위하여 세 종류(소각재 100%, 소각재 70%+일반생활폐기물 30%, 생활폐기물 100%)의 모형매립조를 실제 기상조건하에서 운영하였다. 실험결과, 누적 침출수 발생률이 모형매립조 A와 B가 모형매립조 C보다 높은 것으로 나타났다. 모형매립조 A는 pH가 pH 9~11의 범위였으나 시간이 경과하면서 중성으로 점차 변하였다. 염소이온은 소각재를 매립한 모형매립조 A와 B가 높은 것으로 나타났으나 모형매립조 C의 경우 낮게 나타났다. 생활폐기물을 충전한 모형매립조 C의 경우 침출수내의 유기물 농도가 다른 모형매립조보다 높게 나타났다.

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폐기물 매립지 침출수에 의한 중금속 용출에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Leaching of Heavy Metals by Municipal Solid Waste Landfill Leachate)

  • 정종관;장원;박영숙
    • 환경영향평가
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 1997
  • Sanitary landfill is a general method as a final disposal of municipal solid waste(MSW), therefore leachate characteristics are very various as lime goes by because of highly concentrated organic acids are contained non biodegradable COD. So it is hard to abide by the mandatory standards of discharge eventhough applying the physicochemical and biological processes to treat the leachate. The process of treating leachate are determined by the degree of removal and components, but they are highly contained organic materials. It is a removal method to use jointly with the physicochemical process if the hard and fast rule is needed. The critical components of material are COD, ammonia, salts and heavy metals in the case of treating biologically. Biological process is to use metabolism of microorganism, therefore it is a desirable condition which heavy metals are not contained, because they acting as an inhibitor of enzyme. Of these are contained, organic decomposition and synthetic function of microorganisms decrease significantly. Consequently, this research paper lays emphasis on the concentration of heavy metals in leachate and for the purpose of forecasting the factors which are affecting the leaching of metalic waste in some degree, experimented the various reacting conditions. 1. When the concentration of heavy metals in leachate is in comparison with the level eluted after reaction, at pH 7.9 the result of reaction for PCB to CCL scrap showed that Zn, Mn, Cu was more eluted 11.6 times, 340.3 times, and 2,705.5 times respectively than the leachate undiluted solution. 2. At the condition of strong acid pH 4.7, the concentration of heavy metals in EM undiluted solution showed that Zn, Mn, Cu was more eluted 26.5 times, 147.3 times, and 3,656.3 times respectively than leachate undiluted solution. 3. When the ratio leachate to EM was 50 vs 50(V/V%), Mn was more eluted 198.7 times than leachate undiluted solution, but Zn and Cu do not show the meaningful results. 4. The color of landfill leachate was black-brown. And fulvic acid that is main ingredient of NBD COD contained, oxygen of 44~50%. For that reason, I estimated that the level of Zn, Mn, Cu was higher than the case of leachate. 5. COD of leachate from general landfill is difficult to remove. Because the solution of heavy metals is improved by the character of leachate(pH & ingredient of oxygen etc.) hence the Mn, Cu, Zn act as disturbing factor, the biochemical treatment is hard. Therefore the type of PCB & CCL scrap, iron, aluminum contained metals need to previously separate from general wastes as much as possible.

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매몰 사축에 의한 침출수내 오염물질 제거 방법 (Method for contaminant removal from leachate induced by buried livestock carcasses)

  • 전해성;박준규;김건하
    • 상하수도학회지
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    • 제37권6호
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    • pp.395-408
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    • 2023
  • This study presents a novel method for addressing the issue of high-concentration contaminants (ammonium, phosphate, antibiotics) in leachate arising from decomposing livestock carcasses. Antibiotics, developed to eliminate microorganisms, often have low biodegradability and can persist in the ecosystem. This research proposes design elements to prevent contamination spread from carcass burial sites. The adsorbents used were low-grade charcoal (an industrial by-product), Alum-based Adsorbent (ABA), and Zeolite, a natural substance. These effectively removed the main leachate contaminants: low-grade charcoal for antibiotics (initial concentration 1.05 mg/L, removal rate 73.4%), ABA for phosphate (initial concentration 2.53 mg/L, removal rate 99.9%), and zeolite for ammonium (initial concentration 38.92 mg/L, removal rate 100.0%). The optimal mix ratio for purifying leachate is 1:1:10 of low-grade charcoal, ABA, and zeolite. The average adsorbent usage per burial site was 1,800 kg, costing KRW 2,000,000 per ton. The cost for the minimum leachate volume (about 12.4 m3) per site is KRW 2,880,000, and for the maximum volume (about 19.7 m3) is KRW 4,620,000. These findings contribute to resolving issues related to livestock carcass burial sites and suggest post-management strategies by advocating for the effective use of adsorbents in leachate purification.

매립지 침출수로 오염된 토양의 측정주파수에 따른 유전특성 변화 (Complex Dielectric Constant of Soil Contaminated by Landfill Leachate with Measured Frequency)

  • 오명학;방선영;박준범;이주형;이석헌;안규홍
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2004
  • 매립지 침출수로 오염된 지반의 오염도 조사에 유전상수 측정기법의 적용성을 평가하기 위하여 매립지 침출수로 오염된 간극수를 포함한 사질토 지반의 유전특성을 분석하였다. 본 연구에서는 75kHz-12MHz 범위의 주파수에서 유전 상수를 실수부와 허수부로 구분하여 분석을 수행하였다. 유전상수 실수부는 공간전하분극과 배향분극의 발현정도에 영향을 받기 때문에 침출수 농도가 증가함에 따라 저주파 영역에서는 유전상수의 실수부 값이 증가하는 경향을 나타내었으나, 고주파 영역에서는 감소하는 경향을 나타내었다. 유전상수 허수부의 경우에는 측정 주파수에 관계없이 침출수의 농도가 증가함에 따라 전류전도에 의한 에너지 손실량이 증대되어 유전상수 허수부가 증가하는 경향을 나타내었다. 유전상수의 실수부와 허수부가 간극수 내 침출수 농도에 따라 변하는 것에 기초하여 유전상수 측정기법이 침출수로 오염된 지반의 오염도 평가에 효과적으로 적용될 수 있음을 확인하였다.

오염부지 위해성평가 시 불포화대 오염원 고갈을 고려한 토양유출수 농도 결정 (Leachate Concentration to Groundwater Considering Source Depletion for Risk Assessment in Vadose Zone of Contaminated Sites)

  • 장선우
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제40권6호
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    • pp.583-592
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 오염부지의 불포화대 내 오염물질의 농도가 지하수면에 유입되는 경로에서 토양유출수 농도의 변화를 연구하였다. 침투율의 범위를 통계적으로 분석하는 방식의 연구방법으로 위해성평가 대상 오염물질 13종을 대상으로 지하수 유입농도 감소의 경향성을 살펴보았다. 벤젠, 에틸벤젠, 톨루엔, 크실렌의 경우에는 낮은 토양분배계수값과 생분해로 인해서 시간이 지날수록 낮은 지하수 유입농도를 보이는 것으로 파악하였다. 생분해지수 및 침투율의 불확실성을 통계적으로 표현한 결과, 상대농도에서는 불확실성이 그다지 크게 나타나지 않았기 때문에 그 경향을 계산된 토양유출수 평균값으로 나타낼 수 있었다. 중금속의 경우는 지연계수가 상대적으로 크기 때문에 오염원에서의 토양유출수 농도가 수십년 동안에도 감소하지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 청주 지역 현장 부지의 연간 침투율을 계산하여 현장특이적 침투율값으로 활용할 경우, 계산된 오염물질의 토양 유출수 농도를 시계열로 표현하여 국내 평균 침투율에 의한 상대농도 대표값과 비교하였다. 마지막으로 파이썬(Python) 프로그래밍 언어로 구성한 코드를 부록에 수록하여 타 연구자들이 오염원 고갈에 의한 용존 농도 감소를 계산하는데 활용할 수 있도록 하였다.

산성폐광폐수를 이용한 매립지 침출수의 응집처리 (Coagulation Treatment of Landfill Leachate Using Acid Mine Drainage(AMD))

  • 최봉종;이승목;이상호
    • 한국환경보건학회지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.129-133
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    • 2000
  • The objective of this study was to invetigate the coagulation effects of landfill leachate by using Acid Mine Drainage(AND). The coagulation efficiency was investigated by mixing landfill leachate with F $e^{+3}$ solution earned by oxidation of pyrite(AMD). In the results of this experiment, it was found that the amount of removed COD and SS was approximately 30% respectively by mixing at the ratio of AMD three to leachate one. And it showed highest turbidity removal efficiency at all mixing ratio. Concentration of Fe was decreased with increasing mixing ratio, however it was increased inversely at mixing ratio 4. Optimal mixing ratio was 3 at the results obtained by leachate coagulation experiments. Also removal efficiency at mixing ratio 3 corresponded to 500mg/$\ell$ of FeC $l_3$ dosage. it was suggested that pretreatment by mixing of AMD and leachate remove both suspended organic material of leachate and metal of AMD.

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