• 제목/요약/키워드: Layer transfer

검색결과 1,530건 처리시간 0.026초

Decal Method with High Catalyst Transfer Ratio and Its Performance in PEMFC

  • Park, Hyun-Seo;Cho, Yong-Hun;Cho, Yoon-Hwan;Sung, Yung-Eun
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.169-171
    • /
    • 2007
  • A breaking layer was introduced to conventional decal transfer method in membrane electrolyte assembly fabrication for high catalyst transfer ratio. In this study, the modified decal transfer method with high catalyst transfer ratio was introduced and its performance is studied. The structural features of electrodes made by decal method were investigated using scanning electron microscopy and current-voltage polarization measurement.

  • PDF

부직포내 공기함량이 열전달에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Air Content on the Heat Transfer Characteristics of Nonwoven Insulating Materials)

  • 김희숙;김은애
    • 한국의류학회지
    • /
    • 제18권2호
    • /
    • pp.244-251
    • /
    • 1994
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze conductive convective and radiative heat transfer characteristic of the nonwovens were studied by measuring thermal conductance at atmospheric and low air pressure. The results obtained were as follows . 1) As thickness of air layer Increased, overall heat transfer was decreased by reducing conductive and radiative heat trasfer. 2) The conductive and convective heat trasfer by air were in the range of 79~8971 of overall heat transfer. 3) As thickness of nonwoven increased for a given solidity, overall heat trasfer was decresed by increasing total thickness of air layer and by reducing conductive and radiative heat transfer. 4) For a given weight, increasing thickness is more effective than increasing solidity.

  • PDF

The Onset of Natural Convection and Heat Transfer Correlation in Horizontal Fluid Layer Heated Uniformly from Below

  • Kim, Min-Chan;Kim, Sin
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
    • /
    • 제15권10호
    • /
    • pp.1451-1460
    • /
    • 2001
  • The critical condition of the onset of buoyancy-driven convective motion of uniformly heated horizontal fluid layer was analysed by the propagation theory which transforms the disturbance quantities similarly. The dimensionless critical time, $\tau$$\sub$c/, is obtained as a function of the Rayleigh number and the Prandtl number. Based on the stability criteria and the boundary-layer instability model, a new heat transfer correlation which can cover whole range of Rayleigh number was derived. Our theoretical results predict the experimental results quite reasonably.

  • PDF

수정된 화학증착과정에서 토치이송과 고체층이 열전달과 입자부착에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Torch Speed and Solid Layer Thickness on Heat Transfer and Particle Deposition During modified Chemical Vapor Deposition Process)

  • 박경순;최만수
    • 대한기계학회논문집
    • /
    • 제18권5호
    • /
    • pp.1301-1309
    • /
    • 1994
  • A study of heat transfer and thermophoretic particle deposition has been carried out for the Modified Chemical Vapor Deposition(MCVD) process. A new concept utilizing two torches is suggested to simulate the heating effects from repeated traversing torches. Calculation results for the wall temperatures and deposition efficiency are in good agreement with experimental data. The effects of variable properties are included and heat flux boundary condition is used to simulate the moving torch heating. A conjugate heat transfer which includes heat conduction through solid layer and heat teansfer in a gas in a tube is analyzed. Of particular interests are the effects of torch speeds and solid layer thicknesses on the deposition efficiency, rate and the tapered entry length.

다공성 흡음재가 조합된 다중 다공판 시스템의 흡음성능에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Sound Absorption of Multiple Layer Perforated Plate Systems Combined with Porous Absorbing Materials)

  • 허성욱;김욱;이동훈;권영필
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.896-901
    • /
    • 2002
  • The sound absorption coefficients for multiple layer perforated plate systems containing several compartments with airspaces and porous absorbing materials are estimated using the transfer matrix method developed in the previous paper. The absorption coefficients from transfer matrix method agree well with the values measured by the two-microphone impedance tube method for various combinations of perforated plates, airspaces or porous materials. Based on these results, a guidance for the design of multiple layer perforated plate systems combined with airspaces and porous absorbing materials is discussed in detail.

  • PDF

착상시 핀-관 열교환기의 열적 성능 예측을 위한 해석 (An Analysis for Predicting the Thermal Performance of Fin-Tube Heat Exchanger under Frosting Condition)

  • 이태희;이관수;김우승
    • 설비공학논문집
    • /
    • 제8권2호
    • /
    • pp.299-306
    • /
    • 1996
  • This work presents an analytical model, so called modified LMTD method, to predict the thermal performance of finned-tube heat exchanger under frosting conditions. In this model, the total heat transfer coefficient and effective thermal conductivity of the frost layer were defined as a function of frost surface temperature. The surface temperature of the frost layer formed on the heat exchanger was calculated through the analysis of the heat and mass transfer process in the air and frost layer. To examine the validity of this analytical model, the computed results from the present model, such as heat transfer rate, frost mass and thickness of frost, were compared with the ones of the expermental work and LMED method.

  • PDF

모세관 모델에 의한 다공층내의 증발 열전달 해석 (Analysis of Evaporative Heat Transfer in a Porous Layer by Capillary Model)

  • 김홍제;이진호
    • 대한기계학회논문집
    • /
    • 제16권2호
    • /
    • pp.391-399
    • /
    • 1992
  • The analysis of the evaporative heat transfer in the inclined porous layer (0.deg.<.theta.<90.deg.) is made by using capillary model. The length of the evaporation zone is obtained numerically by integrating the differential equation using a Runge-Kutta algorithm. As a result, the length of the evaporation zone is inverse proportional to the dimensionless number, E(=Re*.phi./cos.theta.) representing the evaporation intensity, and the relationship of these parameters shows linear in the log graph.

Boundary layer analysis of persistent moving horizontal needle in Blasius and Sakiadis magnetohydrodynamic radiative nanofluid flows

  • Krishna, Penem Mohan;Sharma, Ram Prakash;Sandeep, Naramgari
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제49권8호
    • /
    • pp.1654-1659
    • /
    • 2017
  • The boundary layer of a two-dimensional forced convective flow along a persistent moving horizontal needle in an electrically conducting magnetohydrodynamic dissipative nanofluid was numerically investigated. The energy equation was constructed with Joule heating, viscous dissipation, uneven heat source/sink, and thermal radiation effects. We analyzed the boundary layer behavior of a continuously moving needle in Blasius (moving fluid) and Sakiadis (quiescent fluid) flows. We considered Cu nanoparticles embedded in methanol. The reduced system of governing Partial differential equations (PDEs) was solved by employing the Runge-Kutta-based shooting process. Computational outcomes of the rate of heat transfer and friction factors were tabulated and discussed. Velocity and temperature descriptions were examined with the assistance of graphical illustrations. Increasing the needle size did not have a significant influence on the Blasius flow. The heat transfer rate in the Sakiadis flow was high compared with that in the Blasius flow.

외부증착(OVD)공정에 관한 열전달과 입자부착에 관한 연구 (A Study of Heat Transfer and Particle Deposition During Outside Vapor Deposition Process)

  • 송영휘;최만수;강신형
    • 대한기계학회논문집
    • /
    • 제18권1호
    • /
    • pp.193-202
    • /
    • 1994
  • A study of heat transfer and particle deposition has been made numerically for outside vapor deposition process. Heat conduction through the two layer cylinder which consists of the target and the deposited layer is included together with heat transfer and gas jet flow onto the cylinder from the torch. Temperature and flow fields have been obtained by an iterative method and thermophoretic particle deposition has been studied. Of particlar interests are effects of the thickness of the deposited layer, the torch speed and the rotation speed of the cylinder on particle deposition flux and efficiency. Effects of buoyancy, variable properties and tube rotation are included.

전이보 매스콘크리트의 수화열 저감에 관한 Mock-up 실험 (Mock-up Test on the Reduction of Hydration Heat of Mass Concrete for Transfer Girder)

  • 윤섭;황인성;백병훈;한천구
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국콘크리트학회 2004년도 추계 학술발표회 제16권2호
    • /
    • pp.707-710
    • /
    • 2004
  • This paper reported the results of mock-up test on mass concrete for transfer girder using setting time difference of super retarding agent(SRA). According to test results, two mock-up structures were made. Plain concrete without placing layer reached maximum temperature after 24hours since placement and caused surface hydration cracks at top section. However, concrete with placing layer reached maximum temperature after 72hours and surface temperature was higher than center temperature, which did not cause surface crack. After form removing, no crack was observed at side surface of plain concrete, while concrete using SRA at mid section had surface scaling and settling crack. According to coring results, concrete with placing layer had a penetration crack from top section to bottom section. Therefore, the setting time difference method to reduce hydration heat will have difficulty in applying the mass concrete for transfer girder.

  • PDF