• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.165-173
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• 1999

The current regulations and laws related to landscaping facilities within apartment estates stipulate the proportion of the estate lot allocated to green area and landscaping. These regulations define the criteria for landscaping, the density of trees and other related matters. In fact. the selection and locations of trees are determined by the builder. The builder first decides the location of the building and then allocates the residual land to landscaping. So landscaping within apartment complexes is often unmet to residents' need and ecological growth and function of trees and plants. This study was designed to examine the variety of trees and their location as an aspect of their function within each area of the YS and DK apartment complexes. As the results, the difference in the two estates is striking in aspects of quantity and quality. Even though the regulations for landscaping within apartment estate is met. the real landscaping is often unmet to residents and general people.

• 아태비즈니스연구
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.197-204
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• 2019

The transfer pricing mechanism is a tool commonly used to transfer the tax base from countries with high taxation in countries with low taxation. In many countries, this financial operations generate significant tax revenue losses. In an attempt to limit tax revenue losses, many public authorities have introduced regulations on transfer pricing, but the effectiveness of these rules has proved limited, and they contributed to the increasing complexity of tax laws and to the appearance of additional costs for companies. Historically, transfer pricing (TP) was not a substantial issue in Mongolia. The tax legislation contains basic TP rules, but there is limited guidance and enforcement in practice. At the moment, Mongolian tax authorities are not conducting specific transfer pricing audits. Nevertheless, tax authorities are starting to pay more attention to transactions between related parties and potential transfer pricing adjustments. This study examines a transfer pricing regulations of Mongolia.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제48권3호
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• pp.381-410
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• 2014

본 연구는 작은도서관 관련 법령과 조례를 통해 작은도서관의 양적 팽창과 그에 따르는 문제들을 분석하는 데 목적을 두었다. 선행연구와 문헌 분석을 통해 작은도서관의 연혁과 현황을 조사하고 사회운동으로서의 작은도서관이 지니는 성격을 논하였다. 법령 분석을 통해, "도서관법"에 나타난 작은도서관의 법적 지위의 변화와 의의를 살피고, "작은도서관 진흥법"을 비롯한 작은도서관 관련 법령의 내용을 정리하였으며, 자치법규 시스템과 국가법령정보시스템을 통해 추출한 114건의 자치법규를 일반현황, 상위 법령, 정의, 시설 및 장서 기준, 운영 인력의 자격요건 등으로 나누어 분석하였다. 결론에 갈음하여 작은도서관 관련 법제도의 당면과제를 시설 및 자료 기준, 운영 인력, 지원 및 관리의 세 가지 측면으로 제시하였다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.105-111
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• 2012

새로운 정보통신기술 변화에 따른 신규 보안위협의 등장, 사이버 공격의 증가, 국내외 정보보안 관련 법규 제정 및 시행 강화 등 제반 환경 변화에 따라 정보보안에 대한 대응방법의 변화를 요구하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 디지털 경제주체로서 정부, 기업/산업, 개인, 환경 등 네 가지 측면에서 국가 정보보안을 위해 해결해야 할 이슈를 도출하고 해결방안을 제시하였다. 구체적으로 국가 정보보안 거버넌스 체계 개선 방안, 정보보안 산업 육성 및 기업보안 수준 제고 방안, 정보보안 전문인력 양성 방안, 정보보안 법 제도 정비 및 문화 형성 등 네 가지 관점에서 현황 및 문제점 분석과 주요 이슈 해결을 위한 정책 방안을 제시하였다.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.17-26
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• 2005

The purpose of this study is to provide the improvement plans and the future development guidelines to improve the apartment housing remodeling. To achieve this goal, case studies and personnel interviews were conducted. Case Studies were performed on 3 apartment houses which had a remodeling association and personnel interviews were performed on the union presidents of the apartment houses. As a result of this study on the practice of apartment housing remodeling, the problems are as follows; 1) a lack of establishing the specific standards and the operation procedures in terms of the laws and regulations 2) a lack of the residents' right awareness in terms of the maintenance & administration 3) a lack of the funds raising in the case of remodeling in the small. middle size in terms of the finance. According to above results, to improve the apartment housing remodeling, it is showed to be necessary to establish the specific standards and procedures in the laws, regulations and policies, which will be accomplished by real remodeling cases.

• 대한한의학원전학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.77-95
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• 2014

Objectives : This study was to analyze the definitions of herbs, herbal drugs, crude drugs and natural products in the relevant laws and regulations, understand the related problems, and propose directions for improvement. Methods : I analyzed the legal definitions in respect of herbs, herbal drugs, crude drugs and natural products in relevant laws and regulations since 1945, explained the problems, and suggested the solution-considering the academic stance of Traditional Korean Medicine and the dualistic medical and pharmaceutical system. Results : Herbs are defined as "refined things that are cut and dried in their most original state". The definition of crude drugs includes herbs and the "cell contents, secretion, extracts, minerals and other parts of animals and plants that are used medicinally". The concept of natural products is expanded to adding tissue cultures to the definition of crude drugs. Conclusions : The definition of herbs should at least include all products that are "processed, extracted and prepared" as well as contents that consist of various forms of hospital-prepared herbs. The term "herbal drug" corresponds to a traditional term of "drug", and this should be established as a concept to explain "drugs in raw materials that are used to prepare herbs and/or manufacture herbal medicine". The legal definition of herbs should include the concept of crude drugs. Herbal drug preparations and crude drugs should be included in the definition of herbal drugs.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.15-22
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• 2020

Scaffolding works are demolished after this structure is completed, and safety accidents often occur because they are installed differently from legal standards or frequently change during work. Therefore, in order to strengthen the safety of scaffolding, the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport required a need for design standards for temporary facilities that can systematically prevent and solve large-scale safety accidents that are repeatedly increasing during temporary construction. It has been enacted, and some contents have been revised for the past three years. However, construction site personnel do not know or know the revised matters, but often install scaffolding by the installer's experience rather than complying with relevant laws and regulations. It is the situation that the ground strength test of the foundation ground for the load applied to the floor of the column is omitted in most sites. Therefore, this study grasped the actual situation on the degree of recognition of the revised laws and regulations of the construction site and the foundation-based treatment of the floor working load of the scaffolding column, and derived problems. In addition, we intend to provide reference materials for the endurance test according to the ground conditions to small-scale small sites where it is difficult to conduct the test by carrying out the endurance test of the scaffolding ground according to the revised standards.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.53-60
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• 2013

In recent years, several problems occur due to irrational development in rural areas. The first, disorderly development and Encroachment of farmland, Small factory built in rural areas leads to a lack of infrastructure. it is the damage factors of good scenery in the rural areas. Water pollution and environmental pollution from the accommodations and restaurants in the good scenery area is serious. To solve this problems, we should establish the systematic land use plan and landscape plan, and integrated spatial and business plan in rural areas. In order to increase the effectiveness of land use planning in rural projects, We should establish the land use plan in rural areas of the city, state, and national levels of regional plan. We need to prescribe in "National Land Use Planning Law" the facilities, can install it according to the characteristics of rural land programming. we can prescribe the detail regulations by "Rural Maintenance Law". In order to solve the problems the lack of professionalism of the current agricultural policies of the Review Committee, We need to consider a new "rural planning committee" consisting.

• 한국지형공간정보학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지형공간정보학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.119-129
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• 2002

The information system fields of spatial applications have rapidly grown during the last decade in Korea. Spatial data has been produced for a variety of systems without common standards until national GIS Committee defined the data exchange formats among spatial databases in the middle of 1990's. It aimed at promoting data sharing between the different systems in similar application fields. However, a considerable number of databases built prior to the introduction of the standards are not yet standard compliant but still play the roles of the main producers/consumers in the data collection field such as early developed huge AM/FM systems maintained by governmental organizations. The strong autonomy of these databases keeps their own data models, formats and descriptions from being standardized, which leads the sharing to a more difficult stage. Sharing is another way of data acquisition with least efforts and time away from direct collection. A data clearinghouse is the core module which directs users to the relevant data resources. The contents of datasets should be described with predefined metadata standards for precise indexing. Moreover, a number of technical problems have to be resolved for the common use of data between heterogeneous spatial database systems. However, the technical issues can be covered by the present information technologies. The difficulties persist in the political/institutional issues. Institutional issues are derived from the diverse sources such as political background, governmental policies, related laws and/or regulations. The paper will firstly make an analysis of current situation in terms of Korean policies, laws and regulations, secondly abstract the institutional issues from the situation analysis, lastly present guidelines for promoting spatial data sharing in Korea.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제45권2호
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• pp.145-162
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• 2011

이 연구의 목적은 대학도서관이 대학 내에서 지식정보자원의 수집 관리 유통을 통해 대학 교육의 내실화와 연구경쟁력 강화를 위한 핵심시설로서 운영될 수 있도록 법적 또는 제도적 기반을 마련하고자 하는 것이다. 현행 도서관법은 관종별 도서관의 관점에서 보면 공공도서관과 국립중앙도서관에 국한되어 대학도서관, 전문도서관, 학교도서관에 대해서는 선언적인 내용만을 담고 있다. 이에 따라 이 연구에서는 학교도서관진흥법의 경우에서와 같이 세부적으로 대학도서관 관계 법규의 변화 추이를 살펴보고, 대학도서관진흥법 발의 및 제정 과정을 조사 분석하며, 나아가 대학도서관진흥법의 제정 방향을 제시하고자 한다.