• Title/Summary/Keyword: Lattice Boltzmann

Search Result 173, Processing Time 0.035 seconds

Experimental and Numerical Study on the Binary Fluid Flows in a Micro Channel (마이크로 채널 내의 이상유동에 대한 실험 및 수치해석적 연구)

  • Park, Jae-Hyoun;Heo, Hyeung-Seok;Suh, Young-Kweon
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2006.12a
    • /
    • pp.86-91
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this parer, we present the bubble forming and motion in the micro channel by using the two-dimensional numerical computation and experiment. In the numerical computation, The Lattice Boltzmann method(LBM) and free-energy model is used to treat the interfacial force and deformation of binary fluid system, drawn in to a micro channel and a numerical simulation is carried out by using the parallel computation method. The urn in this investigation is to examine the applicability of LBM to numerical analysis and experimental method of binary fluid separation and motion in the micro channel.

  • PDF

Numerical Prediction of Acoustic Sounds Occurring by the Flow Around a Circular Cylinder

  • Kang, Ho-Keun;Ro, Ki-Deok;Michihisa Tsutahara;Lee, Young-Ho
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.17 no.8
    • /
    • pp.1219-1225
    • /
    • 2003
  • Acoustic sounds generated by uniform flow around a two-dimensional circular cylinder at Re=150 are simulated by applying the finite difference lattice Boltzmann method. A third-order-accurate up-wind scheme is used for the spatial derivatives. A second-order-accurate Runge-Kutta scheme is also used for time marching. Very small acoustic pressure fluctuation, with same frequency as that of Karman vortex street, is compared with pressure fluctuation around a circular cylinder. The propagation velocity of acoustic sound shows that acoustic approaching the upstream, due to the Doppler effect in uniform flow, slowly propagates. For the downstream, on the other hand, it quickly propagates. It is also apparent that the size of sound pressure is proportional to the central distance ${\gamma}$$\^$-1/2/ of the circular cylinder.

Numerical Analysis on Mixing Efficiency in a Micro-channel with Varied Geometry (미소 채널의 형상변화에 의한 혼합효율에 관한 수치 해석적 연구)

  • Yoon, Joon-Yong;Han, Gyu-suk;Byun, Sung-Joon
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
    • /
    • v.16 no.2
    • /
    • pp.275-281
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this work, Scalar Passive code in Lattice Boltzmann Method was employed to simulate mixing performance of Passive mixer in a micro-channel. It physically analyzed stream line and Pressure drop for passive mixer in a micro-channel. The flow characteristics in a micro-channel was a function of Peclet number. The results indicated that the size of static element was more effect on the mixing than the number of static element and the distance of static elements.

Numerical Simulation of Edge Tone by Finite Difference Lattice Boltzmann Model with Internal Degree of Freedom (내부자유도를 갖는 차분래티스볼츠만 모델에 의한 에지톤의 수치계산)

  • Kang Ho-Keun;Kim Eun-Ra;Oh Se-Kyung
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.29 no.8
    • /
    • pp.929-937
    • /
    • 2005
  • A lattice BGK model based on a finite difference scheme with an internal degree of freedom is employed and it is shown that a diatomic 9as such as air is successfully simulated In a weak compressive wane problem and Coutte flow, the validity and characteristics of the applied model are examined. With the model. furthermore. we present a 2-dimensional edge tones to predict the frequency characteristics of discrete oscillations of a jet-edge feedback cycle by the FDLB model (I.D.F FDLBM) in which any specific heat ratio $\gamma$ can be chosen freely. The jet is chosen long enough in order to guaranteed the Parabolic velocity profile of a jet at the outlet. and the edges have of an angle of $\alpha$=$23^{0}$ and $20^{0}$. A sinuous instability wane with real frequency resulting from Periodic oscillation of the jet around the edge is propagated on the upper and lower of wedge.

Numerical Analysis of Flow-Induced Noise by Vortex-Edge Interaction (Vortex-Edge의 상호작용에 기인한 유동소음의 전산해석)

  • KANG HO-KEUN;KIM EUN-RA
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.18 no.5
    • /
    • pp.15-21
    • /
    • 2004
  • An edge tone is the discrete tone or narrow-band sound produced by an oscillating free shear layer, impinging on a rigid surface. In this paper, we present a 2-D edge tone to predict the frequency characteristics of the discrete oscillations of a jet-edge feedback cycle, using the finite difference lattice Boltzmann method (FDLBM). We use a modified version of the lattice BGK compressible fluid model, adding an additional term and allowing for longer time increments, compared to a conventional FDLBM, and also use a boundary fitted coordinates system. The jet is chosen long enough in order to guarantee the parabolic velocity profile of the jet at the outlet, and the edge consists of a wedge with an angle of ${\alpha}$ = 23. At a stand-off distance, the edge is inserted along the centerline of the jet, and a sinuous instability wave, with real frequency, is assumed to be created in the vicinity of the nozzle and propagates towards the downstream. We have succeeded in capturing very small pressure fluctuations, resulting from periodical oscillations of a jet around the edge. The pressure fluctuations propagate with the speed of sound. Its interaction with the wedge produces an non-rotational feedback field, which, near the nozzle exit, is a periodic transverse flow, producing the singularities at the nozzle lips.

Numerical Investigation of Aerodynamic Sounds by Vortex-Edge Interaction (Vortex-Edge 의 상호작용에 의한 유동소음의 수치계산)

  • Kang, Ho-Keun;Kim, Jeong-Hwan;Kim, Yu-Taek;Lee, Young-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
    • /
    • 2004.04a
    • /
    • pp.1915-1920
    • /
    • 2004
  • An edge tone is the discrete tone or narrow-band sound produced by an oscillating free shear layer impinging on a rigid surface. In this paper we present a two-dimensional edge tone to predict the frequency characteristics of the discrete oscillations of a jet-edge feedback cycle by the finite difference lattice Boltzmann method. We use a new lattice BGK compressible fluid model that has an additional term and allow larger time increment comparing a conventional FDLB model, and also use a boundary fitted coordinates. The jet is chosen long enough in order to guarantee the parabolic velocity profile of the jet at the outlet, and the edge consists of a wedge with an angle of ${\alpha}=23^{\circ}$ . At a stand-off distance ${\omega}$ , the edge is inserted along the centreline of the jet, and a sinuous instability wave with real frequency f is assumed to be created in the vicinity of the nozzle and to propagate towards the downstream. We have succeeded in capturing very small pressure fluctuations result from periodically oscillation of jet around the edge. That pressure fluctuations propagate with the sound speed. Its interaction with the wedge produces an irrotational feedback field which, near the nozzle exit, is a periodic transverse flow producing the singularities at the nozzle lips.

  • PDF

Analysis of Contaminant Transport in the Ground using the Lattice-Boltzmann Method (격자 볼츠만 방법에 의한 지반 내 오염물질의 거동 분석)

  • Kang, Dong Hun;Yun, Tae Sup
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.32 no.6C
    • /
    • pp.267-274
    • /
    • 2012
  • The conventional approach to evaluate the contaminant transport in soils adopts the macro-scale implementation while the pore configuration and network is a dominant factor to determine the fate of contaminant. However, the observation of fate and transport at pore scale may not be readily approachable because of the computational expenses to solve Navier-Stokes equation. We herein present the 2D Lattice-Boltzmann method that enables to assess the local fluid velocity and density efficiently for the case of single phase and multi-components. The solute fate spatio-temperal space is explicitly determined by the advection of fluid flow. Two different types of idealized pore space provides the path of fluid. Also, solute transport, the velocity field and average concentration of solute are computed in steady state. Results show that the pore geometry such as tortuosity mainly affect the solute fate. It highlights the significance of the pore configuration and shape in granular soils and rock discontinuity in spite of the equivalent porosity.