• 제목/요약/키워드: Lateral thinking

검색결과 12건 처리시간 0.023초

수평적사고력 함양을 위한 웹 토론학습시스템 개발 (A Development of Web Based Debate Learning System for Lateral Thinking Cultivation)

  • 박수홍;정주영;홍진용;김성옥;강석권;류영호
    • 정보교육학회논문지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.505-515
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구의 목적은 효과적인 토론학습을 위한 여섯색깔사고모자 기반의 웹 토론학습시스템을 개발하는데 있다. 이러한 연구목적을 달성하기 위한 구체적인 연구과제는 첫째, 여섯색깔사고모자 기법을 적용한 웹 기반 토론학습시스템을 위한 설계전략 도출, 둘째, 웹 토론학습시스템의 개발 모형 도출, 셋째, 여섯색깔사고모자 기반의 웹 토론학습 시스템을 개발하는 것이다. 본 연구의 연구방법은 교육공학전문가와 현장교육전문가로 구성된 포커스그룹인터뷰를 실시하였으며, 삼각검증법과 팀 구성원 상호점검을 통하여 최종 시스템이 수정 개발되었다. 본 연구의 결과 개발된 시스템은 1) 역동적인 상호작용 제공 2) 토론의 시공간의 한계 극복 3) 실생활과 관련된 주제를 통한 발전된 토론 과정의 구축 4) 다양하고 효과적인 토론 진행을 위한 과정 설계 등에 유용한 시스템이 될 것이다.

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창조적 발상과정에 있어서 비논리적사고의 지속에 관한 연구 (A Study on the continuance of illogical thought in the process of creative thinking)

  • 오근재
    • 디자인학연구
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.237-245
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    • 2000
  • 디자이너라면 누구나 디자인의 결과물을 얻어내는 과정의 첫 단계로서 디자인의 컨셉을 만족시킬 수 있는 발상의 단계를 거치게 될 것이다. 그러나 새로움을 요구하는 발상은 누구에게나 노력하는 정도만큼 비례하여 얻어지는 속성을 지니고 있지 않다. 왜냐하면 인간이 노력하여 얻어낼 수 있는 합리적이고 논리적인 사고의 틀 속에는 새로운 것이 존재하지 않기 때문이다. 그러므로 좋은 발상의 핵심은 어떻게 하면 비논리적 사고영역에 자기 자신을 원하는 시간 동안 머물 수 있게 하는가에 있다고 말할 수 있다. 본고에서 제시하고 있는 "결과미리보기"의 사고법은 광고기획서에서 최종 단계에서 제시되고 있는 광고컨셉을 만족시키면서도 최종 단계에서 제시되고 있는 광고컨셉을 만족시키면서도 수평적사고의 영지에 인간의 사고활동을 일정 시간 묶어 둘 수 있는 발상모델이 될수 있다고 생각한다. 뇌기능이론에서, 우뇌나 좌뇌의 활동지수의 높고 낮음이 실제 작품제작에 미치는 영향은 유의할 정도가 아니라는 사실이 연구결과 드러났다.연구결과 드러났다.

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피터 아이젠만 건축의 색채사용특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Characteristics of Color for Peter Eisenman Architecture)

  • 이선민;유연숙
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.61-70
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    • 2009
  • Architectural color would be understood as a essential tool to be reflected the architect's value criteria, thinking process and the specific methodology. This study was established the characteristics of color use correlated with Eisenman's architectural features based on his point of view. At first, it could be organized with data and use the color in view points with the becomming process. Especially it would be expressed the color as a trace of unsynchronized formation. Second, it was introduced the color by graphics engaged with form, to be expressed the dividing, folding, reiteration for deliver of escape from graphic thinking process. Third, it was analyzed to be imported the color to have a multi-lateral space experience in center of user's space recognition and behavior by introduction of color. Finally, it could be inducted the consistent color by viewpoint of interfacial between interior and exterior environment, communicated with strong meaning by conversion from interior elements to color from these processes. A characteristics of Eisenman's architecture color is reflected his thinking process in architecture color as it is and can be understand of 'becomming process use of color' as a tool that is corresponded in form creation. Specially, it would be kept continuous viewpoint of interior and exterior space, giving user color as a viewpoint of linking space, enable many-sidedness experiences through space.

동아시아 고문헌에 나타난 정액의 생성 및 이동 경로 - 측면 장부도를 중심으로 - (The pathways of semen described in ancient East Asian classics - focussed on the lateral Viscera Drawings)

  • 신승훈;배성철;김기왕
    • 대한한의학원전학회지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.43-74
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    • 2012
  • Objective : Due to the tendency of researchers to avoid anatomical approach to East Asian medical classics, their ideas on seminal pathways have not been clearly reconstructed yet. So we tried to concretely reconstruct the pathway of semen described in ancient East Asian classics. Methods : Besides analysing the literal description about seminal pathways, we gathered and classified the ancient Viscera Drawings drawn in East Asian countries - especially the drawings in lateral view, and morphologically analysed them with some literal material. Results : We found that there were 3 major streams in the ancient Asian ideas on the seminal pathways. The first one was the modality originated from Hwangjenaegyeong(黃帝內經), which suggested the semen flew out of the kidney. The second one was the modality arose under the influence of Taoist thinking, which suggested the semen was originated from the brain and spinal cord. The last one was revision of the first modality by Janggaebin(張介賓), which asserted semen was originated from the kidney, but was ejaculated via Myeongmun(命門). Conclusion : On the seminal pathways, there had been 2 types of ideas focussing on kidney and one idea focussing on brain and spinal cord in East Asian tradition.

현대패션디자인에 나타난 동양의 미의식 연구 (A Study about the Aesthetics of Oriental in Modern Fashion design)

  • 임영자
    • 복식
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    • 제30권
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    • pp.261-274
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    • 1996
  • In the present age dominate by both cer-taingty of 1% and uncertainty of 99% 'Fuzzy thinking' of Bart Kosko that is the way to solve the problems by the scientific way through a worldview of Buddhism or Taoism greatly prevails around the world over 'Lateral greatly prevails around the world over 'Lateral thinking' and the authenticity or the right and-wrong of the uncertainty which is the thinking way to find the answer of the problems of illogical way of Edward de Beno against the western vertical thinking were Concurrently fashion designers over the world also adopt the oriental elements. But there exist differences of thoughts between the orient and the occident. And they have dif-ferent thinking way of aestheticism and references of the value on the beauty. Not only beauty but the view through the mind as intuitional thought in which not only the rec-ognition of sense but also the rationalism and the naturalness play key role. The aesthetic sense in the orient contains both the truth and virtue. 2) The beauty of the mean It's from the thought of neutralization of Confucius. The mean or moderation state which in harmony with ethical virtue and aes-thetic beauty is the ideal and is the ultimate. Therefore the thought of Confucian is the creativity in which the balance and the har-mony is most important. Fashion design is also one of the representation of the mean because the spirit of the designer is harmonized for-mlessly with the object of the model of the fashion design. 2) The beauty of skillfulness It indicates the Taoism of Lao-tzu and Chuangtzu. It takes a super-artistic declar-ation that human can feel and recognize the color of colorlessness the sound of sound-lessness and the taste of tastelessness. The thought of arts affected by Taoism is 'ad-vanced age' called the beauty of skillfulness. The view of arts of lao-tzu takes the beauty of cosmos and the nature as a standard. Es-pecially the beauty of inactivity is recognized by the linkage between the beauty and the ugliness. And these things appear in fashion design as a design element such as humor or exaggeration. 3) The beauty of non-dualism It is thought of Buddhism that all evil passions of worry occur form the opposition in dualism. Finally this thought leads to that everything is consistent and truth is only one from the point of view that virtue and vice has on linkage that is 'no virtues no vices' and 'one with two, two, with one, one is not two' A big tendency like this became the root forma-tion of the thought of the oriental arts. 3. Characteristics of the oriental aesthetic sense on the present fashion design 1) The formation of the fashion design on the oriental elements In the picture-incantation which was a representation of an era when the thought of 'cosmic dual forces' dominated the basic polygons of 'a circle square triangle' means both 'one two three' and 'the negative positive mean' of cosmic elements. From this point of view the was of planner cutting in the Orient is dif-ferent from that of the Occidental which is in three-dimensional. The planner polygon type of the cut-pieces comes to have the meaning of the three-dimension when they consist of a suit that has the combination of each cut-piece. This shows the consistency with the principle of cosmos creation of Taoism that one is two two is three and three is every-thing. 2) The coloring and the symbolic represen-tation of the fashion design on the orien-tal elements The sense on the colors in the Orient from the thought of 'the cosmic dual forces and the five elements' is not the experi-enced from the knowledge but contains the consideration of philosophy Five-primary-color representing compass directions Blue(East) Red(South) Yellow(Center) White (West) and Black (North) is called ' the posi-tive' for this five-primary-color secondary-color which comes from the compound of the primary colors is called 'the negative' The thought of 'the cosmic dual forces and the five elements' is also an theory containing the natural order of the cos-mos and this shows the perceptional differ-ence that they are not conceptual but to be recognized and fell directly. A thought of Buddhism which is 'Colors are colorlessness and Clolorlessness are color's proves that. 3) The pattern and symbolic representation of the fashion design on the oriental elements The pattern as a visual style is a figure of symbolic representation which adopt the mental and physical world of human and are the compo-sition of artistic revelation of the human nature and the religous thought of incantation. Es-pecially the symbolic representation of the oriental thought of Confusion. Buddhism and Taoism There are patterns such as plants aminals the oriental four gods and geometry. From the above it's the time toward the 21'th century when the world is constructing one global area and one historical zone. And the exotic mood of the Orient represented in the fashion which doesn't make the common feeling in general does not cease to develop only to express the visual modeling but also adopts the thought religion and the art which are the root of the Orientail and contains inherent willing of modeling.

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디자인 교육 강화를 위한 패션 일러스트레이션 교육과정의 개선방안 연구 (Fashion Illustration Curriculum an analysis in Pursuit of Better Design Education)

  • 김미현
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제46권6호
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    • pp.115-122
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    • 2008
  • In today's college curriculum, fashion illustration courses are regarded as fundamental sources of knowledge in the fashion industry and the fine arts. The purpose of this study was to critically examine current curricula and educational objectives of fashion illustration courses offered by domestic fashion-related universities and academic institutions, in order to help the development of more effective tertiary level fashion education. Based on the results of data analysis, we suggest the following recommendations: Firstly, university courses should focus on drawing-centered fundamental education. Secondly, design education linked to fashion illustration should be strengthened. Thirdly, creativity-boosting design education is necessary. The range of curricula that could foster creativity and problem-solving skills in professionals should be enlarged, and future education should place emphasis on lateral and creative thinking. The result of this study are expected to contribute to the development of better curriculum in fashion-related education.

A Service-Oriented Architecture for Computational Creativity

  • Veale, Tony
    • Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.159-167
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    • 2013
  • Creativity is a long cherished and widely studied aspect of human behavior that allows us to re-invent the familiar, and to imagine the new. Computational creativity (CC) is a newly burgeoning area of creativity research that brings together academics and practitioners from diverse disciplines, genres and modalities, to explore the potential of computers to be autonomously creative, or to collaborate as co-creators with people. We describe here an architecture for creative Web services that will act as a force magnifier for CC, both for academic research, and for the effective deployment of real CC applications in industry. For researchers, this service-oriented architecture supports the pooling of technologies in a robust interoperable framework, in which CC models are conceived, developed and migrated from lab settings to an industrial strength platform. Industry developers, for their part, will be able to exploit novel results of CC research in a robust, low-risk form, without having to re-implement algorithms from a quickly moving field. We illustrate the architecture with the first of a growing set of creative Web services that provide robust figurative language processing on demand.

디자이니어 양성 커리큘럼 내 융합설계프로젝트 사례: 웨어러블 손목 마사지 기기의 햅틱 디자인 (Haptic Design of a Wearable Wrist Massage Device as a Capstone Design Project of Designeer Education Program)

  • 임덕신;권경현
    • 공학교육연구
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2020
  • This paper deals with a Capstone Design project which is a wearable haptic wrist massage device design carried out within the 'Designeer' education program. Following design thinking process is recommended throughout a year in order to ensure a desirable, feasible and viable product. Dealing with a real problem of the field requires open-minded and flexible attitudes both from students and professors. Integrating design in an engineering project does not mean always making better looking product. User experience design allows wider opportunity to engineers to deal with design. A case study of developing a wearable wrist massage device shown in this paper demonstrate haptic design and how haptic properties can be optimized to offer best user experience of hand massaging. This study identified that starting lateral pressure movements from the center in larger area using air tubes gives better feeling as self-massage using wrist wearing devices.

Functional Neuroimaging of General Fluid Intelligencein Prodigies

  • Lee, Kun-Ho
    • 한국영재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국영재학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.137-138
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    • 2003
  • Understanding how and why people differ is a fundamental, if distant, goal of research efforts to bridge psychological and biological levels of analysis. General fluid intelligence (gF) is a major dimension of individual differences and refers to reasoning and novel problemsolving ability. A conceptual integration of evidence from cognitive (behavioral) and anatomical studies suggeststhat gF should covary with both task performance and neural activity in specific brain systems when specific cognitive demands are present, with the neural activity mediating the relation between gF and performance. Direct investigation of this possibility will be a critical step toward a mechanistic model of human intelligence. In turn, a mechanistic model might suggest ways to enhance gF through targeted behavioral or neurobiological intervent ions, We formed two different groups as subjects based on their scholarly attainments. Each group consists of 20 volunteers(aged 16-17 years, right-handed males) from the National Gifted School and a local high school respectively. To test whether individual differences in general intelligence are mediated at a neural level, we first assessed intellectual characteristics in 40 subjects using standard intelligence tests (Raven's Advanced Progressive Matrices, Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale, Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking) administered outside of the MR scanner. We then used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRl) to measure task-related brain activity as participants performed three different kinds of computerized reasoning tasks that were intended to activate the relevant neural systems. To examine the difference of neural activity according to discrepancy in general intelligence, we compared the brain activity of both extreme groups (each, n=10) of the participants based on the standard intelligence test scores. In contrast to the common expectation, there was no significant difference of brain region involved in high-g tasks between both groups. Random effect analysis exhibited that lateral prefrontal, anterior cingulate and parietal cortex are associated with gF. Despite very different task contents in the three high-g-low-g contrasts, recruitment of multiple regions is markedly similar in each case, However, on the task with high 9F correlations, the Prodigy group, (intelligence rank: >99%) showed higher task-related neural activity in several brain regions. These results suggest that the relationship between gF and brain activity should be stronger under high-g conditions than low-g conditions.

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