• 제목/요약/키워드: Lateral Load System

검색결과 401건 처리시간 0.028초

항공기의 횡방향 접근 제어를 위한 축소차수 상태관측기 설계 (Reduced Order Luenberger State Observer Design for Lateral Direction Approach Control of Aircraft)

  • 이병석;허문범;남기욱;박형택
    • 한국항공운항학회지
    • /
    • 제20권2호
    • /
    • pp.18-25
    • /
    • 2012
  • The availability of the GPS signal has been expanded greatly in the field of society overall through the development and construction of the GNSS(Global Navigation Satellite System). Furthermore, in the military, aviation and field of space, the GPS signal is applied widely through the combination of INS consisting of gyroscope and accelerometer, IMU, AHRS with the addition of magnetic sensor. Particularly, the performance of these equipments or sensors is very important with GPS and PAR(Precision Approach Radar) in the flight control of the aircraft. This paper deals with MATLAB simulation and ROLSO(Reduced Order Luenberger State Observer) design to reduce the load of system and realize the stable lateral direction approach control in an appropriate time for reduction of the horizontal error which is importantly considered while an aircraft lands instead of the FOLSO(Full Order Luenberger State Observer) using all measurement values. Consequently, ROLSO is expected to be used for the aircraft's attitude control in the aircraft landing causing the burden to the pilots.

RC 플랫 플레이트 골조의 비선형 해석모델 (Nonlinear Analytical Model for RC Flat Plate Frames)

  • 박영미;황보진;한상환
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국콘크리트학회 2008년도 춘계 학술발표회 제20권1호
    • /
    • pp.241-244
    • /
    • 2008
  • RC 플랫 플레이트 골조는 중력저항 시스템으로 설계하고, 횡력저항 시스템인 전단벽이나 모멘트 골조를 같이 사용하는 것이 일반적이다. 그러나 지진하중과 같은 횡하중은 횡력저항 시스템의 변형을 일으키며 일체로 연결된 중력저항 시스템도 예상치 않았던 횡변위가 발생하여, 접합부에서 큰 불균형 모멘트가 발행하게 된다. 따라서 횡하중에 의해 유발된 불균형모멘트의 고려가 필요하며, �躍꼭患� 파괴를 정확하게 예측할 수 있어야 한다. 본 연구는 RC 플랫 플레이트 골조의 내진성능평가를 위하여 슬래브-기둥 접합부의 비선형 거동을 예측하기 위한 해석모델을 개발하였다. 해석모델의 검증을 위하여 중력전단비가 다른 2개의 2경간 플랫 플레이트 구조물의 실험결과와 해석모델의 결과를 비교하였다. 그 결과 개발된 해석모델은 실험체의 뚤림전단파괴 및 파괴모드를 잘 예측하는 것으로 나타났다.

  • PDF

세장한 가새가 사용된 철골모멘트골조 공장시설물의 내진 성능평가 (Seismic Performance Evaluation of Steel Moment Frame Factory Building with Slender Braces)

  • 김동연;조재철;황선우;김태진;김종호
    • 한국지진공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제22권1호
    • /
    • pp.33-43
    • /
    • 2018
  • 'Seismic Performance Evaluation Method for Existing Buildings (2013)' developed in accordance with the overseas guidelines ASCE 41 - 06 is the most widely used procedure among domestic seismic performance evaluation guidelines in Korea. However, unlike ASCE 41 - 06, it stipulates that the final performance should be derived as the gravity load distribution ratio of the lateral force resistance system in the guideline. Therefore, in the case of a dual steel structure system with slender braces, where the internal moment frame is mostly responsible for the gravity load, the evaluation of slender braces based on gravity load distribution ratio is difficult to be achieved. In this research, we propose an objective evaluation process for such system by evaluating seismic performance for large-scale factory facilities as an example.

횡분배계수법과 평면격자 해석법을 이용한 합성거더교의 설계활하중 응답연구 (Structural Responses of Composite-girder Bridges Due to Design Live Loads using Distribution Factor Method and Grillage Analysis)

  • 정명락;양희선;김문영
    • 한국전산구조공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제28권2호
    • /
    • pp.131-138
    • /
    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 도로교 설계기준이 개편됨에 따라 변화된 활하중과 설계식의 검토를 하려한다. 이를 위해 강합성 플레이트 거더교와 PSC 거더교를 이용한 두 예제를 살펴본다. 기존 도로교설계기준 하중과 AASHTO LRFD 하중 그리고 새로 개편된 도로교설계기준 2015 한계상태설계법에 나온 하중을 적용하여 횡분배 계수법과 유한요소 격자해석을 통해 구한 포락선을 비교 검토한다. 또한 강합성 플레이트 거더교의 경우 중앙지간의 길이 변화에 대한 검토를 하고, PSC 거더교의 경우에는 가로보의 개수와 경간의 개수, 그리고 각 경간장의 변화를 주어 각각 그 차이점을 분석한다.

동양목조탑파(東洋木造塔婆)의 구조형식(構造形式)에 관한 연구(硏究) - 법주사(法住寺) 팔상전(捌相殿)과 법륭사(法隆寺) 오중탑(五重塔)의 비교분석적 측면에서 - (The Structure of Oriental Wooden Pagoda)

  • 김경표;등정혜개;이민섭
    • 건축역사연구
    • /
    • 제1권1호
    • /
    • pp.88-105
    • /
    • 1992
  • This dissertation aims to investigate the structure of Palsangjeon, a five story wooden pagoda in Pubjoo Temple which is the only wooden pagoda existing in Korea, by a comparative study of the Palsangjeon with Japanese counterparts. By doing so, the writer of the present investigation attempts to find out its structural originality. The main finding of this study are as follows. The upper part of Palsangjeon is constructed with square log frameworks called GuiTl and Sacheon-Ju around the central column. The four walls along Sacheon-Ju from the 1st level to the 3rd well resists the outside horizontal piressure. And Gui-Tl structure on the 5th level copes much better with shear force. So this frame consisting of Sacheon-Ju and log frameworks might be viewed an semi-core system, This core is supported once again by the frame of Go-Ju. That is to say. Go-Ju supports frame of Sacheon-Ju. And the frame of Pyeong-Ju on the 4th and the 5th levels also supports it. The frame of Go-Ju is supported by the frame of Pyeong-Ju on the 1st and the 2nd levels. So this structure is designed to resist the wind and also keep the balance by properly distributing vertical pressure. The plan and the elevational structure of Palsangjeon keep the balance by the perfect symmetric structure. And the frame of Sacheon-Ju forming semi-core system can resist both the lateral load and the vertical pressure for the balance of its structure. The five story pagoda in Horyuji used to stand on a central which is desigend to support the main body of the pagoda from the first level. The principles of balance is used between the Ha-Aag and short to react the rafter. Sacheon-Ju and edge column is against the lateral load. The structural jointing system is stable thanks to the log framewroks formed on every level. The five story pagoda in Horyuji poseses the structual system originated from the ancient wooden pagoda. The pagoda is found to express simple, sincere and straight forward form. On the other hand, it could be seen as a stucture resisting the earthquake and the lateral load, Palsangjeon is an excellent building which religions function is well harmonized with its structure and appearance. It not only functions extremely well as a regions place like other pagodas, but also excellently shows how multi-story wooden building should be structured.

  • PDF

틸팅차량 완화곡선 증속 주행시 궤도작용력 검토 (A Study on the Rail Pone of Transition Curve Track to Speed Up of Tilting train)

  • 신태형;최정열;엄기영;박용걸
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국철도학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.529-538
    • /
    • 2009
  • A trial run of locally-developed tilting train has been in process on Chungbuk line since the test vehicle was first produced. For the system stabilization, interface verification among the systems including track, structure, catenary and signaling system, not to mention the rolling stock, is very crucial. Therefore, in this study, the dynamic rail force of the tilting (Hanvit 200), high-speed (KTX) and general (Mugunghwa) vehicle caused by driving in transition curve track was measured. And, it compared the tilting response with the other by using the measured wheel load data in transition curve track, and then evaluated probability the range of wheel load fluctuation for the variable dynamic vertical and lateral wheel load. As a result, a range of wheel load by occured a change of cant from the high-speed and general vehicle which had fixed bogie structure was distributed throughout small deviation (${\Delta}8{\sim}13kN$). Otherwise, in case of the tilting train which was consisted of the pendulum bogie structure was distributed wide range about large deviation (${\Delta}25{\sim}28kN$) by changed of cant.

  • PDF

Seismic behavior of RC building by considering a model for shear wall-floor slab connections

  • Soleimani-Abiat, Mehdi;Banan, Mohammad-Reza
    • Computers and Concrete
    • /
    • 제16권3호
    • /
    • pp.381-397
    • /
    • 2015
  • Connections are the most important regions in a structural system especially for buildings in seismic zones. In R.C. structures due to large dimensions of members and lack of cognition of the stress distribution in a connection, reaching a comprehensive understanding of the connection behaviors becomes more complicated. The shear wall-to-floor slab connections in lateral load resisting systems have a potential weakness in transferring loads from slabs to shear walls which might change the path of load transformation to shear walls. This paper tries to investigate the effects of seismic load combinations on the behavior of slabs at their connection zones with the shear walls. These connection zones naturally are the most critical regions of the slabs in RC buildings. The investigation carried on in a simulated environment by considering three different structures with different shear wall layout. The final results of our study reveal that layout of shear walls in a building significantly affects the magnification of forces developed at the shear wall-floor slab connections.

Nonlinear dynamic analysis of laterally loaded pile

  • Mehndiratta, S.;Sawant, V.A.;Samadhiya, N.K.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • 제49권4호
    • /
    • pp.479-489
    • /
    • 2014
  • In the present study a parametric analysis is conducted to study the effect of pile dimension and soil properties on the nonlinear dynamic response of pile subjected to lateral sinusoidal load at the pile head. The study is conducted on soil-pile model of different pile diameter, pile length and soil modulus, and results are compared to get the effect. The soil-pile system is modelled using Finite element method. The programming is done in MATLAB. Time history analysis of model is done for varying non-dimensional frequency of load and the results are compared to get the non-dimensional frequency at which pile head displacement is maximum in each case. Maximum possible bending moment and soil-pile interacting forces for the dynamic excitation of the pile is also compared. When results are compared with the linear response, it is observed that non-dimensional frequency is reduced in nonlinear response on account of reduction in the soil stiffness due to yielding. Nonlinear response curve shows high amplitude as compared to linear response curve.

수평 교번하중에 대한 초가삼간 목조 프레임의 이력특성 평가 (Hysteretic Characteristics of Wooden Frames of Three-Bay-Straw-Roof House under Lateral Cyclic Load)

  • 서정문;최인길;전영선;이종림;신재철
    • 한국지진공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제1권3호
    • /
    • pp.21-27
    • /
    • 1997
  • 본 논문에서는 사개맞춤으로 제작된 우리 나라 전통 초가삼간 목조 프레임의 수평방향 교번하중에 대한 이력특성을 실험을 통하여 규명하였다. 실험에는 1.:1 모델을 제작하여 사용하였다. 사개맞춤 목조 프레임의 이력특성은 못이나 사재를 사용한 목조 프레임의 이력특성과는 매우 상이하다. 프레임의 등가 점성감쇠비는 평주 프레임의 경우 약 27%, 고주 프레임의 경우 약 13%이다. 개량형 Double Target 모델의 이용하여 비선형 이력특성을 모사하였다.

  • PDF

선박 이중판의 보강법 연구 (A Study on the Reinforced Method of Doubler Plate in Ship Hull Structure)

  • 함주혁
    • 한국해양공학회지
    • /
    • 제17권5호
    • /
    • pp.39-47
    • /
    • 2003
  • A study of the structural strength evaluation on the doubler plate, considering various load cases that were subjected to in-plane and out of plane combined load, has been performed through the systematic evaluation process. In order to estimate the proper static strength of doubler plate for various load cases, elasto-plastic large deflection analysis is introduced, including the contact effect between main plate and doubler. The characteristics of stiffness and strength variation are discussed, based on the results. In order to compare the doubler structure with the original strength of main plate, without doubler, simple formulas for the evaluation of the equivalent flat plate thickness are derived for each load case, respectively, based on the additional series of analysis of flat plate structure. Using these derived equations, the thickness change of an equivalent flat plate is analyzed according to the variation of various design parameters of doubler platesome design guides are suggested in order to maintain the original strength of main plate without doubler reinforcement. Finally, correlation between derived equivalent flat plate formula and the developed buckling strength formulas are discovered, and these relations are formulated for the future development of simple strength evaluation formula of general doubler plate structure.