• Journal of Korean Dental Science
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.66-73
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• 2017

Purpose: To evaluate the effect of different-sized drill tips and laser irradiation times on the initial stability of orthodontic miniscrews placed in Er,Cr:YSGG-laser pre-drilled holes in an animal model. Materials and Methods: Laser pre-drilled holes were made in dog mandibular bone with an Er,Cr:YSGG laser using irradiation times of 5, 7, 9, 11, and 13 seconds, and tip diameters of 0.4 and 0.6 mm. The maximum diameter and depth of the pre-drilled holes was measured with micro computed tomography. The maximum insertion torque was measured during placement the miniscrew. Result: Laser pre-drilled holes were conical shaped. The maximum diameter of pre-drilled holes increased with longer laser irradiation times (P>0.05) and larger tip diameters (P<0.05). The depth of pre-drilled holes increased with longer laser irradiation times and larger tip diameters (P<0.05). When the 0.4 mm tip, but not the 0.6 mm tip, was used, the insertion torque decreased significantly with longer laser irradiation times (P<0.05). Conclusion: Tip diameter impacted insertion torque more than irradiation time. It takes at least 9 seconds using a 0.6 mm tip to create a 0.8 mm diameter and 1.0 mm depth hole in thick cortical bone.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2007년 가을학술발표회
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• pp.440-449
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• 2007

Recently, researches for side resistances of drilled shafts considering socket roughness have been conducted actively. In order for these researches, roughness measurement devices using laser sensor were developed by two research groups. The devices were only applied in boreholes with dry conditions. In this research, a roughness measurement devices using the laser sensor (BKS-LRPS) was developed, which could apply in wet conditions and also measure vertical offsets of drilled shafts. In addition, the application of the laser sensor to the geotechnical engineering proposed in this paper.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.119-120
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• 2008

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.24-30
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• 2011

PC-TEMs (Polycarbonate Track-Etched membranes) were micro-drilled for biomedical applications by ultrafast pulsed laser. The ablation and damage characteristics were studied on PE-TEMs by assuming porous thin membranes. The experiments were conducted in the range of 2.02 $J/cm^2$ and 8.07$J/cm^2$. The ablation threshold and damage threshold were found to be 2.56$J/cm^2$ and 1.14$J/cm^2$, respectively. While a conical shaped drilled holes was made in lower fluence region, straight shaped holes were drilled in higher fluence region. Nanoholes made the membrane as porous material and ablation characteristics for both bulk and thin film membranes were compared.

• 한국가축번식학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.287-292
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• 1998

본 실험은 1.48$\mu\textrm{m}$ diode laser의 인간배에 대한 적용 가능성 여부를 조사하기 위한 예비실험으로, 체외생산된 생쥐배에 1.48$\mu\textrm{m}$ diode laser를 이용한 zona pellucida (ZP) drilling 처리가 배의 부화와 체내발달에 효과적인지를 조사하고자 실시하였다. 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 발달단계가 상이한(4-세포기배, 배반포기배) 생쥐배에 laser ZP drilling 처리한 후 72시간 (배반포기배) 또는 120시간 (4-세포기배) 동안 배양하였던 바, laser ZP drilling 처리를 받은 배반포기배의 부화율(81.8%)이 대조군 (54. 2%)이나 laser ZP drilling 처리를 받은 4-세포기배 (45.5%) 보다 유의하게 높게 나타났다(p<0.05). 또한, laser ZP drilling된 배반포기배를 가임신이 유도된 대리모에 이식하였던 바, 처리군 (48.7%)의 착상율이 대조군 (43.6%)보다 약간 높게 나타났다. 한편, 임신된 대리모 일부는 분만을 유도하였던 바, 태어난 모든 새끼는 처리군에 관계없이 정상적인 염색체수 (n=40), 정상적인 성장과 생식기능을 나타내었다. 이러한 결과는 1.48$\mu\textrm{m}$ diode laser를 이용한 ZP drilling이 생쥐배의 부화를 증진시키고 정상적인 임신을 유도할 수 있어 인간배에 대한 적용 간으성을 시사한다고 하겠다.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.93-100
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• 2009

Characteristics of micro-sonic/supersonic axi-symmetric jet impinging on a flat plate with a pre-drilled hole were both experimentally and numerically studied, to observe the role of assist-gas jet to eject melted materials from the cut zone in the laser machining. For various Mach numbers of the nozzle and the total pressures of the assist gas, detailed impinging jet flow structures over the plate and the variations of mass flux through the pre-drilled hole were observed. It was found that the present experimental and numerical results show a good agreement, which proves the accountability of the present work. From the present study, it was also observed that the mass flow rate through the hole was closely related with the total pressure loss caused by the Mach disc on the work piece, and that supersonic nozzle could perform more efficient roles as blowing the assist-gas jet in the laser machining, as compared to sonic nozzles.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2007년 가을학술발표회
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• pp.105-114
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• 2007

Recently, construction of high-rise buildings have been increased all around the world, and their foundation are designed to carry heavy loads form superstructures. For this reason, the use of drilled shafts have been increased, and the proper understanding of drilled shafts have been issued, especially for socket roughness and vertical offsets. In this study, the BKS-LRPS using laser sensor was developed for the measurement of socket roughness and vertical offsets for the first time in Korea. The BKS-LRPS was applied for measuring of socket roughness and also vertical offsets at the specific field sites. Based on this study, BKS-LRPS was successfully applied for measurement of socket roughness and vertical offsets the in the fields, and more appropriate quality control for the vertical offsets have to be needed.

• 한국진공학회지
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• 제8권4A호
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• pp.456-460
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• 1999

Experimental studies of laser micromachining on Mo diaphragm using piezo Q-switched Nd:YAZ laser have been performed. Application of miniaturized micorcolumn electron gun arrays as a potential electron beam lithography or portable mini-scanning electron microscope (SEM) application have recently extensively examined. The conventional microcolumn fabrication technique would give a limitation on the minimization of aberration, In this paper, we obtained 20~30 $\mu \textrm m$aperture of laser micromachining on Mo diaphragm using piezo Q-swithed Nd:YAG laser. The geometrical figures, such as the diameter and the preciseness of the drilled aperture are dependent upon the total energy of the laser pulse train, laser pulse width, and the diameter of laser spot in addition to the materials-dependent parameters.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제23권9호
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• pp.51-63
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• 2007

암반에 근입된 현장타설말뚝의 주면거동특성을 분석하고자, 편마암질의 풍화암/연암지역에서 현장 말뚝재하시험(압축재하 4회, 인발시험 5회)을 수행하였다. 이를 통해 암반 풍화, 굴착면 거칠기, 말뚝 직경, 재하방향 등의 요소들이 암반 근입 현장타설말뚝의 주면 전단거동을 결정짓는 주요요소임을 확인할 수 있었다. 본 연구에서는 국내에서 수행된 암반 근입 현장타설말뚝의 재하시험 사례를 토대로 국내 암반조건을 반영한 극한주면마찰력($f_{max}$)을 제안하였다.

• 한국레이저가공학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.9-16
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• 2003

Micromachining using the DPSS 3rd Harmonic Laser (355nm) has outstanding advantages as a UV source in comparison with Excimer lasers in various aspects such as maintenance cost, maskless machining, high repetition rate and so on. It also has the greater absorptivity of many materials in contrast to other IR sources. In this paper, the process for micro-drilling of blind hole in Cu/PI/Cu substrate with the DPSS UV laser and the scanning device is investigated by the experimental methods. It is known that there is a large gap between the ablation threshold of copper and that of PI. We use the Archimedes spiral path for the blind hole with different energy densities to ablate the different material. Finally, the blind via hole of diameter 100$\mu\textrm{m}$ and 50$\mu\textrm{m}$ was drilled.