• Medical Lasers
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.126-133
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• 2020

Recurrent respiratory papillomatosis (RRP) is a benign tumor that occurs in the respiratory tract, especially in the larynx. The etiology of RRP is human papillomavirus (HPV). According to the age of occurrence, RRP is divided into childhood-onset and adult-onset types. Generally, childhood-onset RRP shows a high recurrence rate and diffuse involvement in the respiratory tract. Adult-onset RRP is more localized and appears more frequently as a solitary lesion. It may be the result of sexual transmission or the proliferation of latent HPV infections. At present, the treatment of choice for RRP is CO₂ laser ablation. In addition, pulse dye laser or KTP (KTiOPO: potassium-titanyl-phosphate) lasers are also used. Non-surgical adjuvant therapies can be applied in cases requiring repetitive surgery or with diffuse extensions. This review will introduce the clinical features of RRP and various treatment options including lasers.

• Medical Lasers
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.134-141
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• 2020

The use of stem cell therapy to treat various diseases has become a promising approach. The ability of stem cells to self-renew and differentiate can contribute significantly to the success of regenerative medical treatments. In line with these expectations, there is a great need for an efficient research methodology to differentiate stem cells into their specific targets. Photobiomodulation (PBM), formerly known as low-level laser therapy (LLLT), is a relatively non-invasive technique that has a therapeutic effect on damaged tissue or cells. Recent advances in adapting PBM to stem cell therapy showed that stem cells and progenitor cells respond favorably to light. PBM stimulates different types of stem cells to enhance their migration, proliferation, and differentiation in vitro and in vivo. This review summarizes the effects of PBM on targeted differentiation across multiple stem cell lineages. The analytical expertise gained can help better understand the current state and the latest findings in PBM and stem cell therapy.

• Advances in nano research
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.25-34
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• 2023

This paper investigates the dynamics and stability of steady states in a continuous and discrete-time single-mode laser system. By using an explicit criteria we explored the Neimark-Sacker bifurcation of the single mode continuous and discrete-time laser model at its positive equilibrium points. Moreover, we discussed the parametric conditions for the existence of period-doubling bifurcations at their positive steady states for the discrete time system. Both types of bifurcations are verified by the Lyapunov exponents, while the maximum Lyapunov ensures chaotic and complex behaviour. Furthermore, in a three-dimensional discrete-time laser model, we used a hybrid control method to control period-doubling and Neimark-Sacker bifurcation. To validate our theoretical discussion, we provide some numerical simulations.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.317-321
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• 2003

우리가 타자기로 글을 쓸 때는 먹지리본을 햄머가 가격하여 종이 위에 글씨 형태의 먹이 묻는 원리로 진행된다. 이러한 원리를 미세 패터닝에 응용하여, 해머 역할을 하는 Nd-YAG 레이저로 유리기판/ 100 ㎚ Cr(먹지)// 실리콘기판(종이)구조의 적층물에 조사시켜 Cr이 실리콘기판 위에 전사됨으로써 미세 패터닝이 가능한지 확인하였다. 제안된 미세 패터닝은 TeraBit/in²급 고밀도 정보저장 또는 반도체 공정의 생산성 향상을 위해 응용이 가능하다. 선폭 50 ㎛급 레이저를 주사속도 200과 1500 ㎜/s Q-스위치 조건을 10,000-50,000 Hz로 변화시키며 마킹을 실시한 결과 Cr의 전사는 진행되지 않았으나, 최종적으로 입사 선폭의 33％ 이하로 마킹이 가능하여 비싼 광학계를 가진 레이저를 대치하여 보다 정밀한 마킹이 가능함을 확인하였다.

• KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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• 제5C권1호
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• pp.33-38
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• 2005

Recently, lasers have become widely used throughout the medical treatment field. Several types of lasers have been used for the purpose of hair removal since the Alexandrite laser was approved by the FDA (Food & Drug Administration) for clinical epilation. In this study, a long-pulsed Alexandrite laser system for hair removal adopting a multi-discharge method in which three flash lamps are turned on consecutively was designed and fabricated. This laser system shows the technology that makes it possible to create extended pulse by turning on three flash lamps consecutively. With this technique, the pulse width can be varied from 4ms∼10ms. Then using this Alexandrite laser system with the pulse width 10ms and the beam size 7mm, hair removal was performed on the back portion of a human hand and leg. This study shows that treatment by the long-pulsed Alexandrite laser produces hair removal with no relevant side effects.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.279-288
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• 2000

다양한 종류의 펄스형 Nd:YAG 레이저 공진기를 구성하여 출력경의 각도변화에 따른 레이저 출력에너지의 변화를 최대 출력에너지가 반으로 줄어드는 점의 각도변위인 반치폭 (FWHM)을 측정하여 비교하였다. 출력경의 기울어짐에 대하여 높은 반치폭을 갖고 반사경의 각도변화에 대해서도 덜 민감하게 반응하는 안정적인 펄스형 고체 레이저의 새로운 공지기를 구성하였다. ABCD 광선 전파 행렬식을 이용하여 이러한 공지기의 전파행렬식이 단위행렬이 됨을 해석함으로서 높은 정렬 안정성을 가지고 있음을 증명하였다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2007년도 심포지엄 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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• pp.231-233
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• 2007

In this paper we present a new visual approach for the robust bin-picking in a two-step concept for a vision driven automatic handling robot. The technology described here is based on two types of sensors: 3D laser scanner and CCD video camera. The geometry and pose(position and orientation) information of bin contents was reconstructed from the camera and laser sensor. these information can be employed to guide the robotic arm. A new thinning algorithm and constrained hough transform method is also explained in this paper. Consequently, the developed bin-picking demonstrate the successful operation with 3D hole object.

• 대한소아치과학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.327-346
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• 1996

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the shear bond strengths, microhardness, compressive strength and contraction gap at the resin-tooth interface of two types of composite resins polymerized with visible light and argon laser sourse. The results from the present study can be summarized as follows ; 1. Resin samples polymerized either by argon laser or visible light did not show significant difference in their physical properties tested(p>.05). 2. The contraction gap at the resin tooth interface was found to be present in all samples but any significant difference between groups could not be established due to their variability. Although the superiority of argon laser over visible light in enhancing the physical properties of resin could not be elucidated in the present study, continous efforts are deemed to be worthwhile to investigate this area using different conditions and materials of experiment.

• 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국광학회 2000년도 하계학술발표회
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• pp.64-66
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• 2000

Theoretical foundations of atom dynamics in laser fields are reviewed in relation with applications to laser spectroscopy, control of atomic motion, atom traps and frequency standards. Quasiclassical kinetic equations are applied to multilevel atomic schemes interacting with counter-propagating laser waves to describe the properties of atomic populations and coherence and the time evolution of atomic distribution function. Basic types of the dipole radiation forces on atoms are discussed for the realistic cases of multilevel dipole interaction schemes such as 3(g)＋5(e), 3(g)＋3(e), 5(g)＋3(e), 5(g)＋7(e), 3(g)＋3(e)＋5(e) and 1(g)＋3(g)＋3(e)＋5(e).

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국추진공학회 2008년도 제31회 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.51-54
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• 2008

레이저는 다양한 빔 에너지의 분포 형상을 가질 수 있으며 크게 정형화된 분포 형상은 모드로 구분하여 모드에 따른 빔 에너지 분포 형상은 예측이 가능하다. 본 연구에서는 고에너지의 빔 분포 형상에 따른 steel의 가열 모델을 제시하고 빔 분포 형상에 따른 가열 패턴의 예측과 비교를 수행하였으며, 가열 패턴이 폭약의 점화에 미치는 영향에 대해 논의 하였다.