• Title/Summary/Keyword: Laser marking

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Design of a Discrete Time Sliding Mode Controller for Laser Marking System (레이저 마킹 시스템의 이산시간 슬라이딩 모드 제어기 설계)

  • 이충우;채수경;최재모;정정주
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.304-311
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    • 2004
  • In this paper we present a technique of discrete-time sliding mode controller design for assigning eigenvalues of sliding mode and determining a convergence rate to sliding surface. First the sliding mode coefficient is designed via Ackermann s formula. Then a linear controller is designed to enforce sliding mode such that the resulting closed loop yields the desired eigenvalues. As we use a linear control instead of nonlinear control, chattering is nearly eliminated. Simulation and experimental results are included to show the effectiveness of the proposed method for Laser Marking System.

Production of CO2 Laser Forming Machine for Bending of Sheet Metal Using the FE-Analysis (유한요소해석을 이용한 박판 벤딩용 CO2 레이저 성형기 제작)

  • Ko D.C.;Lee C.J.;Kim B.M.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.15 no.4 s.85
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    • pp.319-325
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    • 2006
  • The laser forming process is a new flexible forming process without forming tools and external force, which is applied to various fields of industry. Especially, applications of the laser forming process focused on cutting, welding and marking process. In this paper, the laser bending process of sheet metal which is heated by laser beam and formed by internal stress is simulated by using thermo elastic-plastic analysis model. Based on the result of FE-analysis, the laser bending machine is made to obtain reliable data for sheet bending. Under the same condition as FE-analysis, the laser bending experiment has been performed to ver 펴 the result of FE-analysis and good agreement has been obtained between FE-analysis and experiments. Additional laser bending experiments have been performed to evaluate the laser bending machine.

A Study on the Utilization of Customizing Nail Art Design Using Laser marking System (레이저 마킹 시스템을 이용한 Customizing 네일아트 디자인 활용 방안 연구)

  • Yoon, Jae-Won
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.353-359
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    • 2022
  • Entering the era of the 4th Industrial Revolution, as humans pursue beauty with a differentiated lifestyle and the quality of life improves, nail art is in the spotlight as another art field as part of beauty and jewelry art. In addition, as the rapidly growing and digitalized decorative beauty nail industry has become a major industry in the world, it is expressed as a formative beauty art that requires creative and original decorative expression. Recently, as the rapidly growing and digitalized decorative beauty nail industry has become a major industry in the world, it is expressed as a formative beauty art that requires creative and original decorative expression. This study aims to present the direction of a new expression idea that expresses visual beauty, expecting the creative beauty industry and jewelry nail art to become popular as an image imprinting expression method using a laser marking program among digital systems.

Optic Module for Laser Integrated Machine (레이저 복합가공기용 광학모듈의 제작)

  • Shin, Dong-Sig;Lee, Jae-Hoon;Suh, Jeong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1475-1480
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    • 2007
  • In the last few years, lasers have found new applications in production engineering as tools for surface treatment, cutting, welding, drilling and marking. So far, the laser has mainly been used in special laser processing machines ('laser-only') directly integrated into a production line or serving as stand-alone stations in the workshop. By combining conventional metal cutting technologies with laser processes in one machine, complete processing of a workpiece with different technologies in one setting can be realized. The main advantages are a reduction of the material flow between the production machines, which leads to a reduction in processing time and logistics, and an enhancement of manufacturing quality due to the processing in one setting. In addition to this approach new processing technologies such as laser-assisted machining are possible.

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A Study on the Output Stabilization of the Nd:YAG Laser by the Monitoring of Capacitor Charging Voltage

  • Noh, Ki-Kyong;Song, Kum-Young;Park, Jin-Young;Hong, Jung-Hwan;Park, Sung-Joon;Kim, Hee-Je
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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    • v.4C no.3
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    • pp.96-100
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    • 2004
  • The Nd: YAG laser is commonly used throughout many fields such as accurate material processing, IC marking, semiconductor annealing, medical operation devices, etc., due to the fact that it has good thermal and mechanical properties and is easy to maintain. In materials processing, it is essential to vary the laser power density for specific materials. The laser power density can be mainly controlled by the current pulse width and pulse repetition rate. It is important to control the laser energy in those fields using a pulsed laser. In this paper we propose the constant-frequency current resonant half-bridge converter and monitoring of capacitor charging voltage. This laser power supply is designed and fabricated to have less switching loss, compact size, isolation with primary and secondary transformers, and detection of capacitor charging voltage. Also, the output stabilization characteristics of this Nd: YAG laser system are investigated. The test results are described as a function of laser output energy and flashlamp arc discharging constant. At the energy storage capacitor charges constant voltage, the laser output power is 2.3% error range in 600[V].

The Interaction for the pit formation on ABS with laser beam (레이저에 의한 ABS의 홈 형성에 동반되는 상호작용)

  • Kim Youngseop;Park Sohee;Shin Yongjin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Laser Processing Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 2004
  • Pit and rim formation on the Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene(ABS) plastic surface was evaluated after it was irradiated by $CO_2$ and Nd:YAG laser beams. Our results show that thermal effect floor was well observed at the outer wall of pit with $CO_2$ laser irradiated while it was not the case with Nd:YAG laser irradiated. Also the volume and depth of pit formation increase proportionally with the energy intensities of two laser irradiations, but there are significant differences in the slope, width, and FWHM of the Pit formation with two types of laser irradiations. This result shows that $CO_2$ laser irradiation leads to better cooling contraction effect while Nd:YAG laser irradiation induces better recoil pressure effect during the interaction between ABS plastic and laser beam irradiation. The shape of the laser marking could vary significantly depending on the traveling path of molten plastic during injection molding of ABS plastic. Therefore, the selection of material and molding process can have a great impact on the performance of optical storage media.

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