• Title/Summary/Keyword: Laser cutting

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A Study on the Surface Characteristics of Al Alloy Plate used in Shipbuilding in LASER Cutting (선박용 Al 합금의 레이저 절단시 표면 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seong-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.529-535
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    • 2009
  • One of the most important things in shipbuilding is to select light and high tensile strength materials. Therefore, the use of Al alloy in shipbuilding become an increase. In cutting the aluminum plate, the quality of the cut surface is strongly influenced by the cutting conditions such as cutting speed, kerf width, plate thickness, cutting materials, and applied gas pressure. The cutting experiment of Al alloy plate(5083) were carried out using LASER cutting machine. The upper and lower of kerf width, the surface roughness(Ra, Rmax) of cut surface were measured under various cutting conditions. The morphologies of cutting surface were also monitored at various cutting conditions. The optimum cutting conditions of Al alloy among tested were indicated.

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Investigation of Cutting Characteristics in the Sharp Comer for the Case of Cutting of Inconel 718 Super-alloy Sheet Using High-power CW Nd:YAG Laser (고출력 CW Nd:YAG 레이저를 이용한 인코넬 718 판재 절단시 모서리부 절단 특성 분석)

  • Ahn, Dong-Gyu;Byun, Kyung-Won
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.90-96
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    • 2008
  • The objective of this paper is to investigate the effects of the laser power, the material thickness, comer angles, and the loop size on the formation of the comer in the cutting of Inconel 718 super-alloy sheet using high-power CW Nd: YAG laser. In order to investigate the influence of comer angles and loop sizes on the melted area and the formation of comer in the sharp comer, angular cutting tests and loop cutting tests were carried out. The results of the angular cutting tests were shown that the melted area is minimized and the melting mode is changed from nose melting in the thickness direction to the secondary melting induced by the attached dross when the comer angle is $90^{\circ}$. Through the results of loop cutting tests, the variation of the melted area and the comer shape in the sharp comer according to the loop size were examined. In addition, it was shown that a proper loop size is approximately 3 mm. The results of above experiments will be reflected on the knowledge base to generate optimal cutting path of the laser.

Monitoring of Laser Fusion Cutting Using Acoustic Emission (AE센서를 이용한 레이저 용융 절단 모니터링)

  • 이성환;민헌식;안선응
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2002
  • As laser cutting process is widely used in industry, an automated on-line process control system has become very important. In this paper, development of a laser cutting monitoring system, which is regarded as the fundamental step toward automation of the process, is presented. Acoustic emission and an artificial neural network were used for the monitoring system. With given process Parameters including laser power and scanning speed the system can predict the suitability of laser beam for the cutting or a stainless steel (STS304) plate.

Micro Heater Trimming using UV Laser (UV레이저를 이용한 마이크로 히터 트리밍)

  • Yoo, Seungryeol
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.36-40
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, a new method of laser trimming of thick film heater is studied. Various laser waves (IR, Green, UV) are used to ablation the heater and the process parameters are also presented. For given initial printed resisters, the cutting length should be prepared to obtain the target resister value in advance. Therefore, the cutting model is very important. The well-known model was tested and proven that it is valid only within a certain range of cutting length. A new model is proposed for a wide range of resister laser trimming. The cutting lengths and resister variation was obtained and formulated. To verify the presented method, the cutting lengths of each resister are calculated for various target resister value and laser trimming using UV is conducted.

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A Study on Performance and Reliability Test of High Speed Feeding Type Laser Cutting M/C (고속 이송방식 Laser Cutting M/C의 성능 및 신뢰성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • 이춘만;임상헌
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.1007-1010
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    • 2002
  • The accuracy of high speed feeding type laser cutting M/C is the major factor directly concerned with the accuracy of the processed work, and the feed errors of feed system make the machining errors of work directly on processing. In this point, this study focused on the generative elements in feed errors of laser cutting M/C when operating its laser head. In order to improve the accuracy of this machining center, feed errors are measured by a laser interferometer.

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A Study on the Laser Cutting Characteristics of Magnesium alloys (마그네슘합금의 레이저 절단가공 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Han-Byul;Kim, Hyung-Sun
    • Journal of Advanced Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.227-235
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    • 2018
  • Studies on the laser cutting processing characteristics of magnesium alloys can be divided into three parts, comparing the cutting faces of magnesium alloy and aluminum alloy, observing the shape of the corner where straight lines meet, and observing the straight lines and arcs. First, there were no laser cutting conditions for magnesium alloys, so it was observed to cut magnesium alloy and aluminum alloy under the same processing conditions as aluminum alloy to shape and surface of the cut surface. Next, to observe the characteristics of the corner, we observed the shape of the corner according to the angle change of the part where the two lines meet, and finally we observed various angles to observe the characteristics of the part where the arc meets the line. Finally, laser cutting processing characteristics of magnesium alloys and aluminum alloys obtained based on the above study contents were summarized.

Process Monitoring in Laser Beam Cutting by Photo Diode (레이저 절단에서 광소자를 이용한 가공공정 모니터링)

  • Chang, Ook-Jin;Kim, Bong-chae;Kim, Jae-Do
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 1996
  • On-line process control equipment for CO$_{2}$ laser cutting is not available for industrial applications. The major part of the industrial laser cutting machines are adjusted off-line by highly educated engineers. The quality inspection of the sample is visual and referred to different quality scales. Due to the lack of automation the potential laser users hesitate to implement the cutting method. The first step toward an automation of the process is the development of a process monitoring system and the research is cincentrated on the area of on-line quality monitoring during CO$_{2}$ laser cutting. The method is based on the detection of the emitted light from the cutting front by photo diode. The developed monitoring system consists of the OP Amplifier, A/D convertor, power supply and PC. The signal from the photo diode has been undertaken from Fourier analysis and statistical analysis with real time. The photograph of striation pattern was taken by metallurgical microscope. As a result, it is possible to predict the striation pattern according to the beam traveling speed.

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Laser Processing Technology in Semiconductor and Display Industry (반도체 및 디스플레이 산업에서의 레이저 가공 기술)

  • Cho, Kwang-Woo;Park, Hong-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 2010
  • Laser material processing technology is adopted in several industry as alternative process which could overcome weakness and problems of present adopted process, especially semiconductor and display industry. In semiconductor industry, laser photo lithography is doing at front-end level, and cutting, drilling, and marking technology for both wafer and EMC mold package is adopted. Laser cleaning and de-flashing are new rising technology. There are 3 kinds of main display industry which use laser technology - TFT LCD, AMOLED, Touch screen. Laser glass cutting, laser marking, laser direct patterning, laser annealing, laser repairing, laser frit sealing are major application in display industry.

Development of Remote Laser Welding-Cutting Process for Maintenance of Hydraulic Connection Module on ITER Project (핵융합 발전로 냉각수 연결모듈의 원격 유지보수를 위한 레이저 용접-절단 공정개발)

  • Kim, Yong;Park, Ki-Young;Lee, Kyoung-Don
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2012
  • To assess hydraulic connections between sub-components of the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) diagnostic port plug, the laser welding and ablation cutting process were investigated in order to be applied the remote handling maintenance. In this study, laser ablation cutting, which vaporizes a small amount of solid material directly into gas by focusing a laser beam of high density energy, is adopted in order to overcome the limitation of the normal laser cutting technology that the head should be placed as close to the work piece as possible to blow out melt metal at a distance. Complete cutting of a work piece is obtained by repetitive multi-passes of the laser beam. The welding and cutting process were tested on the sample work pieces and finally on a prototype of a hydraulic connection module for remote handling. The results showed that this process can be a promising candidate for hydraulic connections by remote handling.

Investigation of the Surface Temperature and Cutting Characteristics of Silicon Nitride in Laser-Assisted Machining (Laser-assisted machining에서 질화규소 시편의 표면온도와 절삭특성에 관한 연구)

  • Im, Se-Hwan;Lee, Je-Hun;Sin, Dong-Sik;Kim, Jong-Do;Kim, Ju-Hyeon
    • Laser Solutions
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 2009
  • In laser-assisted machining (LAM), laser beam is used to locally increase the temperature of a workpiece and thus to enhance the machinability. In order to set the temperature of the material removal area of a workpiece at an optimal value, process parameters, such as laser power, feed rate, and rotational velocity, have to be carefully controlled. In this work, the effects of laser power and feed rate on the temperature distribution of a silicon nitride rotating at a constant velocity were experimentally investigated. Using a pyrometer, temperatures at various locations of the silicon nitride were measured both in circumferential and axial directions. The measured temperatures were fitted to a quadratic equation to approximate the temperature at the cutting location. The machining results showed that cutting force and tool wear were decreased when the temperature at the cutting location was increased.

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