• Title/Summary/Keyword: Laser chirp

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Transient Chirp Analysis of Ml-DFB Laser Module (Transient chirp 측정을 이용한 Modulator 집적 DFB 레이저 모듈의 특성해석)

  • 오윤경;곽계달
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.35D no.9
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 1998
  • A transient chirp measurement was used to analyze the chirping characteristics of modulator integrated DFB (MI-DFB) laser module. This method measures the wavelength change due to a small variation in modulation with bias. The measurement system includes a monochrometer and digitizing oscilloscope. The chirping characteristics due to packaging influences can also be accounted for. The chirp parameter calculated using this method was compared with the peak-to peak chirp. They showed the same tendency with modulator bias voltage. These results can be used as a reference when optimizing system parameters.

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Proposal and Analysis of Distributed Reflector-Laser Diode Integrated with an Electroabsorption Modulator

  • Kwon, Oh Kee;Beak, Yong Soon;Chung, Yun C.;Park, Hyung-Moo
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.459-468
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    • 2013
  • A novel integrated laser, that is, a distributed reflector laser diode integrated with an electroabsorption modulator, is proposed to improve the output efficiency, single-mode stability, and chirp. The proposed laser can be realized using the selective metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy technique (that is, control of the width of the insulating mask), and its fabrication process is almost the same as the conventional electroabsorption modulated laser (EML) process except for the asymmetric coupling coefficient structure along the cavity. For our analysis, an accurate time-domain transfer-matrix-based laser model is developed. Based on this model, we perform steady-state and large-signal analyses. The performances of the proposed laser, such as the output power, extinction ratio, and chirp, are compared with those of the EML. Under 10-Gbps NRZ modulation, we can obtain a 30% higher output power and about 50% lower chirp than the conventional EML. In particular, the simulation results show that the chirp provided by the proposed laser can appear to have a longer wavelength side at the leading edge of the pulse and a shorter wavelength side at the falling edge.

Theoretical analysis improved cavitity design of a 10 GHz harmonically mode-locked Er-doped fiber laser (10GHz로 고조모드록킹된 고리형 어븀첨가 광섬유 레이저의 이론적 해석 및 향상된 공진기 설계)

  • 이유승
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.353-359
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    • 2000
  • A harmonically mode-locked fiber ring laser cavlty was theoretically analyzed. The measured charactenstlcs of a 10 GHz erbium-doped fiber ring laser were used as a basis of the theoretical analysis. From the nonlinear Schroedinger equation of an actively mode-locked erblUm-doped fiber laser. the effects of the components inside the laser cavity have been analyzed includmg nonlinear effects from group-velocity dispersion (GVD) and self-phase modulation (SPM). Usmg the analysls. we have designed a laser cavity with minimum pulsewidth and chirp by changing the intracavity optical intensity and the bandwidth of the filter. In the new design, the chirp i, reduced by 2 times and the pulsewidth by 2A times. compared to the laser used in the experiment. iment.

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A Study on the Synthetic Aperture Radar Processor using AOD/CCD (AOD/CCD를 이용한 합성개구면 레이다 처리기에 관한 연구)

  • 박기환;이영훈;이영국;은재정;박한규
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.1957-1964
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    • 1994
  • In this thesis, a Synthetic Aperture Rarar Processor that is possible real-time handling is implemented using CW(Continuose Wave) laser as a light source, CCD(charge Coupled Device) as a time integrator, and AOD(Acousto-Optic Device) as the space integrator. One of the advantages of the proposed system is that it does not require driving circuits of the light source. To implement the system, the linear frequency modulation(chirp) technique has been used for radar signal. The received data for the unit target was processed using 7.80 board and accompanying electronic circuits. In order to reduce the smear effect of the focused chirp signal which occurs Bragg diffrection angle of the AOD has been utilized to make sharp pulses of the laser source, and the pulse made synchronized with the chirp signal. Experiment and analysis results of the data and images detected from CCD of the proposed SAR system demonstrated that detection effect is degrated as the unit target distance increases, and the resolving power is improved as the bandwidth of the chirp signal increases. Also, as the pulse width of the light source decreases, the smear effect has been reduced. The experimental results assured that the proposed system in this papre can be used as a real time SAR processor.

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FSF laser Development for the optical communication diagnosis and medical tomography application (광통신용 및 의용 계측을 위한 FSF Laser의 개발)

  • 지명훈;이영우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.514-517
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    • 2002
  • We developed Frequency-shifted feedback laser using AOM inside the cavity. The feedback loop of the laser is formed with the first-order diffracted light of the AOM to output mirror. It is shown that the FSF laser output has spectral output called“chirped frequency comb”with an ultrafast frequency chirp rate of several hundreds of PHz/s. It can know the range using chirped frequency comb in the optical range measurement that is FSF laser as source.

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Modulation Characteristics of Coupled-Ring Reflector Laser Diode (Coupled-Ring Reflector 레이저 다이오드의 변조 특성)

  • Yun, Pil-Hwan;Kim, Su-Hyeon;Jeong, Yeong-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.315-316
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    • 2006
  • The modulation bandwidth, wavelength chirp of directly modulated coupled-ring reflector laser diode have been investigated using time-domain modeling. For a specific design, the modulation frequency could be 6 GHz and the frequency chirp could be in the range of $120^{\sim}200$ MHz/mA.

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Improvement of Direct-Modulation Performances of Semiconductor Lasers by using Dual-Electrode Structure (이중 전극 구조를 이용한 반도체 레이저의 직접 변조 성능 향상)

  • Sung, Hyuk-Kee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.654-659
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    • 2011
  • We propose a novel method to reduce laser chirp and improve modulation performance in semiconductor laser by using dual-electrode structure. Dual-electrode structure is realized by segmenting a electrode on top of gain medium, as was the case of edge emitting laser diode, into electrically isolated two electrodes. By using the proposed structure, we have experimentally achieved a reduction of laser spectral width of 0.23 nm and an improvement of 2.5-dB receiver sensitivity at an 80-km fiber transmission for 10-Gbps NRZ (non-return-to zero) data stream.

Analysis of Fiber-grating External-cavity Laser Diode Using Large-signal Time-domain Model (대신호 시영역 모델을 이용한 광섬유 격자 외부 공진 레이저 다이오드의 해석)

  • Kim, Jae-Seong;Chung, Youngchul;Cho, Ho Sung
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.227-232
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    • 2012
  • A large-signal time-domain model is implemented to analyze an FG-LD (Fiber Grating Laser Diode) in which a reflective laser diode is hybrid-integrated with a fiber Bragg grating (FBG). When the length of the externally integrated resonator is 8 mm, in which the effective FBG length of 2.1 mm is included, a static frequency chirp of 0.44 GHz and a dynamic frequency chirp of 6.4 GHz are observed. In addition, it is also observed that the eye of the 10Gbps NRZ signal is well open. The FG-LD is expected to be a cost-effective solution for a 10Gbps-class single wavelength laser covering a span of 50 km range.

Transform-Limited Optical Short Pulse Generation by Compression of Gain-Switched DFB Laser Pulses (DFB 레이저 이득 스위칭과 펄스 압축을 이용한 변환 제한된 초단 광 펄스 발생)

  • 조성대;이창희;신상영;채창준
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.35D no.6
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    • pp.92-98
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    • 1998
  • The transform limited optical short pulses are generated by compression of pulses from a gain switched distributed feedback laser at 5 GHz repetition rate. The gain-switched pulses have the minimum pulse width of 27 psec with the spectral width of 1.1 nm. Thus the output pulses have a large amount of linear chirp and nonlinear chirp. We suppress the nonlinear chirp by passing the pulses through the optical band pass filter with 3 dB band width of 0.55 nm which is narrower than spectral width of the input pulses and generate 7.1 psec pulses by compressing the output with the dispersion compensating fiber. The pulses have time-bandwidth product of 0.49 which is close to the transform limited gaussian pulse. These pulses can be utilized as optical sources in 40 Gbit/s time division multiplexed optical transmission system.

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Generation of 10 GHz Short Pulses from Continuous Wave Laser Using Cascaded Intensity and Phase Modulators and a Single Mode Optical Fiber (광 강도/위상변조기 및 단일모드 광섬유를 이용한 CW 광원으로부터 10 GHz 초단 펄스발생)

  • Sung, Hyun-Ju;Seo, Dong-Sun
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.364-368
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    • 2012
  • We generate 10 GHz short pulses from a continuous wave laser at 1.5 um by cascaded intensity and phase modulation, followed by chirp compensation using a single mode fiber. The measured spectral and pulse widths are 0.64 nm and 5.7 ps respectively, resulting in the time-bandwidth product of 0.46.