• Title/Summary/Keyword: Laser Vision

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Three Dimensional Geometric Feature Detection Using Computer Vision System and Laser Structured Light (컴퓨터 시각과 레이저 구조광을 이용한 물체의 3차원 정보 추출)

  • Hwang, H.;Chang, Y.C.;Im, D.H.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.381-390
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    • 1998
  • An algorithm to extract the 3-D geometric information of a static object was developed using a set of 2-D computer vision system and a laser structured lighting device. As a structured light pattern, multi-parallel lines were used in the study. The proposed algorithm was composed of three stages. The camera calibration, which determined a coordinate transformation between the image plane and the real 3-D world, was performed using known 6 pairs of points at the first stage. Then, utilizing the shifting phenomena of the projected laser beam on an object, the height of the object was computed at the second stage. Finally, using the height information of the 2-D image point, the corresponding 3-D information was computed using results of the camera calibration. For arbitrary geometric objects, the maximum error of the extracted 3-D feature using the proposed algorithm was less than 1~2mm. The results showed that the proposed algorithm was accurate for 3-D geometric feature detection of an object.

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Estimation of Laser Welding Behavior of SM45C Steels by Plume Monitoring (플륨 모니터링에 의한 SM45C 레이저 용접특성 평가)

  • 유영태;김재열;노경보;양동조;오용석;임기건;김지환
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 2003
  • With the increased use of lasers in industrial welding applications, techniques for monitoring and controlling these processes become increasingly important. It is very important that we understand the dynamic behaviors of the laser induced Plume in welding, because the laser induced plume has considerable effects on welding efficiency and the quality of materials. As the plume fluctuation was associated with keyhole instability, unstable vapor plume indicated the process was unstable and would result in poor welds. An Infrared Thermal-vision Camera can be utilized compensate for incurracies encountered in real-time monitoring during laser welding. We have results that instabilities of plume are closely related with hot cracking and defect of laser welding.

Development on Tandem GMA Welding System using Seam Tracking System in Pipe Line (용접선 추적시스템을 적용한 탄뎀 원주 용접시스템 개발)

  • Lee, JongPyo;Lee, JiHye;Park, MinHo;Park, CheolKyun;Kim, IllSoo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.31 no.11
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    • pp.1007-1013
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    • 2014
  • In this study to improve the productivity, advantage Tandem circumferential weld process of seam tracking system was applied for the laser vision sensor. Weld geometry scanning laser vision sensor and PLC control unit are used to scan correct positioning of welding torch when the program is implemented so that it can correctly track the welding line. The welding experiment was conducted to evaluate the performance of laser vision seam tracking sensor in tandem welding process. The seam tracking several experiments was to determine the reliability of the system, welding experiments relatively good quality welding bead was confirmed. Furthermore, the PLC program for seam tracking was used to confirm the validity of the application of tandem welding process according to the benefits of increased productivity, which is expected to contribute to national competitiveness.

Calibration of Structured Light Vision System using Multiple Vertical Planes

  • Ha, Jong Eun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.438-444
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    • 2018
  • Structured light vision system has been widely used in 3D surface profiling. Usually, it is composed of a camera and a laser which projects a line on the target. Calibration is necessary to acquire 3D information using structured light stripe vision system. Conventional calibration algorithms have found the pose of the camera and the equation of the stripe plane of the laser under the same coordinate system of the camera. Therefore, the 3D reconstruction is only possible under the camera frame. In most cases, this is sufficient to fulfill given tasks. However, they require multiple images which are acquired under different poses for calibration. In this paper, we propose a calibration algorithm that could work by using just one shot. Also, proposed algorithm could give 3D reconstruction under both the camera and laser frame. This would be done by using newly designed calibration structure which has multiple vertical planes on the ground plane. The ability to have 3D reconstruction under both the camera and laser frame would give more flexibility for its applications. Also, proposed algorithm gives an improvement in the accuracy of 3D reconstruction.

Transmittance measurement for thickness control of ITO layer (ITO막의 두께 제어를 위한 투과율 측정)

  • 박정규;이무영
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.213-213
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    • 2000
  • A sensor system which can measure the transmittance of ITO(Indium Tin Oxide) layed glass is proposed. The sensor system includes a single wavelength laser beam source, photo diodes and electronic circuit processing sensor signal. The wavelength of laser is 543.5 m, this is most sensitive wavelength to photopic and scotopic vision. We applied the sensor to measure transmittance of ITO layer on general manufacturing environment and verified the effectiveness of sensor through experimental measurement.

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Development and Application of a Profile Measurement Sensor for Remote Laser Welding Robots (원격 레이저 용접 로봇을 위한 형상 측정 센서의 개발과 응용)

  • Kim, Chang-Hyun;Choi, Tae-Yong;Lee, Ju-Jang;Suh, Jeong;Park, Kyoung-Taik;Kang, Hee-Shin
    • Laser Solutions
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2009
  • A new profile measurement sensor was developed for remote laser welding robots. A stripe laser and a vision camera are used in the profile sensor. A simple sensor guided control scheme using the developed sensor is also introduced. The sensor can be used to guide the welding head in the remote welding application, where the working distance reaches to 450mm. In experiments, the profile measurement and the seam tracking were carried out using the developed sensor.

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