• Title/Summary/Keyword: Laser Head

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A Tribological Investigation on Laser Textured Disk and Mechanically Textured Disk of Computer Hard Disk Drive (컴퓨터 하드디스크 드라이브의 레이저 텍스쳐 디스크와 미케니칼 텍스쳐 디스크의 마모거동에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Woo-Seok;Kim, Do-Hyung;Hwang, Pyung;Kim, Jang-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.106-114
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    • 1998
  • Tribological investigation of ultra thin film magnetic storage disks which have two different kinds of start/stop zone of laser textured bump disk and mechanically textured disk for before CSS test and after CSS test. To measure surface roughness, height reduction before/after CSS test and obtain accurate topographies, AFM(Atomic Force Microscope) which is most powerful recently has been used. The result of statistical analysis showed that both laser textured bump height and mechanically textured zone height have been reduced about 4~7nm after 15000 cycle CSS test. Using commercial Nano-Indenter, ramping load scratch test has been performed to investigate friction characteristic for laser textured zone and mechanically textured zone before/after CSS test.

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Phase-change optical media for computer data storage (컴퓨터 정보저장용 상변화형 광기록매체)

  • 김명룡
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.229-236
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    • 1995
  • Multimedia has created a system environment that needs a combination of diverse peripherals, faster I/O, and easier configuration. The sheer volume of data one can expect with multimedia hardware and applications storage systems of higher capacity and faster data transfer rate. Unlike the magneto-optical(MO)disk technology which uses bias magnetic field in writing, both the reading and the writing in the phase change (PC) technology are performed only by laser light. In PC optical media, an active layer is reversibly converted between amorphous state and crystalline state by changing irradiation conditions of focused laser beam. Thus, as compared with MO disk, the PC disk has such great advantages that signals can be reproduced by change of reflectance of laser beams in the same manner as the compact disc. The reflectivity of a phase-change spot can be altered in a single pass under the head only through modulation of laser power. The principles and the current status of phase-change optical recording media combined with possible applications are discussed in the present article.

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Development of height micrometer calibration system by using laser interferometer (레이저 간섭장치를 이용한 높이마이크로미터 교정장치의 개발)

  • Eom, Tae-Bong;Yang, Sang-Hee;Woo, In-Hun;Lim, Jae-Sun;Chung, Myung-Sai
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.43-47
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    • 1988
  • Height micrometer is a kind of end standards. It consists of a stack of gage blocks which is capable of moving up and down by a micrometer head. Height micrometer requires calibration with very high accuracy because its resolution is generally 1 .mu. m and its accuracy is higher than few micro- meters. Conventionally, comparison with gage blocks is used to calibrate height micrometer, but it is less accurate and time consuming method. A height micrometer calibration system using a laser interferometer instead of gage blocks has been developed. The measuring range of the system is 300mm, and the accuracy is better than ${\pm}0.5{\mu}m$ A new method of maintaining the laser-beam alignment is described as well.

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Compact and versatile range-finding speedometer with wide dynamic range

  • Shinohara, Shigenobu;Pan, Derong;Kosaka, Nozomu;Ikeda, Hiroaki;Yoshida, Hirofumi;Sumi, Masao
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.158-161
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    • 1995
  • A new laser diode range-finding speedometer is proposed, which is modulated by a pair of positive and negative triangular pulse current superimposed on a dc current. Since a target velocity is directly obtained form a pure Doppler beat frequency measured during the non-modulation period, the new sensor is free from the difficulties due to the critical velocity encountered in the previous sensor. Furthermore, the different amplitude of the two triangular pluses are so adjusted that the measurable range using only one laser head is greatly expanded to 10cm through 150cm, which is about two times that of the previous sensor. The measurement accuracy for velocity of .+-.6mm/s through .+-.20mm/s and for range is about 1%, and 2%, respectively. Because the new sensor can be operated automatically using a microcomputer, it will be useful for application of a 3-D range image measurement of a slowly moving object.

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Obstacle Detection for Generating the Motion of Humanoid Robot (휴머노이드 로봇의 움직임 생성을 위한 장애물 인식방법)

  • Park, Chan-Soo;Kim, Doik
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.1115-1121
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a method to extract accurate plane of an object in unstructured environment for a humanoid robot by using a laser scanner. By panning and tilting 2D laser scanner installed on the head of a humanoid robot, 3D depth map of unstructured environment is generated. After generating the 3D depth map around a robot, the proposed plane extraction method is applied to the 3D depth map. By using the hierarchical clustering method, points on the same plane are extracted from the point cloud in the 3D depth map. After segmenting the plane from the point cloud, dimensions of the planes are calculated. The accuracy of the extracted plane is evaluated with experimental results, which show the effectiveness of the proposed method to extract planes around a humanoid robot in unstructured environment.

Laser sensor wavelength interrogation using a long-period fiber grating (장주기 격자를 이용한 광섬유 레이저센서의 파장변화 측정)

  • Song, Min-Ho;Lee, Sang-Bae;Choi, Sang-Sam;Nam, Hui;Lee, Byoung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.34D no.12
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 1997
  • We present a fiber laser sensor that uses a fiber grating as a strain sensor head and an end-reflector of the laser cavity. A passive wavelength. The long-period grating band-rejection filter showed a wide usable filter wavelength range of about 25 nm, and the intensity of transmitted light increased by 16% for 1nm sensor wavelength shift in trhe measurement range.

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Simple Modeling for Laser Scribing (레이저 화선의 모델링)

  • Chung, Chulsup
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.94-103
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    • 2002
  • Accurately controlling the shape of the read/write head structure is critical in the performance of a modern hard disk drive. The sliders investigated are composed of alumina and titanium carbide (AlTiC) and act as an air bearing when passing over the disks. Controlling the curvature of the slider is of primary importance. A laser scribing system that produces curvature by Inducing residual stress into the slider can be utilized. Predicting the curvature created by a pattern of scribes is of great importance to increase the control over the sliders' shape. Using finite element analysis a force system that produces stresses similar to the laser scribing is applied. The curvatures created by the force system are calibrated to experimental measurements.

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Laser-Induced Wet Etching of Mn-Zn Ferrite (페라이트의 레이저 유도 습식 에칭)

  • Lee, Cheon;Lee, Kyoung-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.248-250
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    • 1996
  • VTR 자기헤드의 핵심소재로 사용되는 ferrite는 VTR 의 주기능인 영상의 기록 및 재생역할에 가장 중요한 소재이다. 이러한 종류의 head는 지금까지 mask wet chemical etching과 mechanical Process 에 의해 제작 되어왔다. 그러나 기록용량의 중가로 자기장치의 recording density를 높일것이 요구됨에 따라 자기헤드의 gap width를 줄일 필요가 있게 되었다. 본 연구는 mask와 photoresist를 사용하지 않고 ferrite를 직접 미세가공 하는 laser-induced wet etching을 이용하여 자기헤드의 기록용량을 높이고자 하였다. $Ar^+$ laser ( 파장 514 nm )를 빔 확장기와 렌즈를 사용 하여 직경 $1.8{\mu}m$ 로 집속하고, $100{\sim}500\;mW$의 출력 변화를 주어 실험을 하였다. 인산 수용액 (45, 65, 85 %)을 etchant로 사용하여 $5{\sim}30{\mu}m/sec$의 주사속도로 etching 하여, 미세선폭과 high aspect ratio를 갖는 groove를 얻을 수 있었다.

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Fiberoptic Laryngeal Laser Surgery (굴곡내시경과 레이저를 이용한 후두수술)

  • Lee, SeungWon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Laryngology, Phoniatrics and Logopedics
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.76-78
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    • 2018
  • With recent developments in medical technology and the introduction of various types of lasers, the role of fiberoptic laryngeal laser surgery (FLS) in laryngology has been significantly expanded. FLS are typically performed under local anesthesia, and patients may return to normal activities immediately after the procedure. This corresponds to the current trend of minimally invasive surgery and may limit unnecessary general anesthesia, reduce medical costs, and increase patient compliances. Main indications of FLS procedure were vocal polyp, recurrent respiratory papillomatosis, vocal fold granuloma and vocal fold dysplasia. In this review, we discuss practical tips and unique value of FLS.

A Case of Laryngeal Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumor (후두에 발생한 염증성 근섬유모세포종 1 례)

  • Park, Sang Gyu;Kim, Yeseul;Woong, Jun Hyun;Song, Chang Myeon
    • Korean Journal of Head & Neck Oncology
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.71-75
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    • 2019
  • Inflammatory myofibrolastic tumor (IMT) is a rare borderline neoplasm. It frequently occurs in the lung but occasionally occurs in extrapulmonary sites such as the genitourinary tract, gastrointestinal tract, breast, salivary glands, sinonasal tract, orbit, and the central nervous system. Laryngeal involvement of IMT is very rare. A 61-year-old woman who complained of hoarseness persisting for 3 months visited our hospital. Laryngoscopy showed an elevated lesion in the right true vocal cord. Incisional biopsy was confirmed as larygeal inflammatory myofibrolastic tumor. We performed a transoral excision with CO2 LASER under suspension examination. Regional recurrence or distant metastasis was not observed after 9 months of follow-up. Herein we report a case of larygeal inflammatory myofibrolastic tumor that was treated with surgery alone, with a literature review.